The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Flavonoids Can Protect Maize DNA from the Induction of Ultraviolet Radiation Damage
Open accessAbstract
Diverse flavonoid compounds are widely distributed in angiosperm families. Flavonoids absorb radiation in the ultraviolet (UV) region of the spectrum, and it has been proposed that these compounds function as UV filters. We demonstrate that the DNA in Zea mays plants that contain flavonoids (primarily anthocyanins) is protected from the induction of damage caused by UV radiation relative to the DNA in plants that are genetically deficient in these compounds. DNA damage was measured with a sensitive and simple assay using individual monoclonal antibodies, one specific for cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer damage and the other specific for pyrimidine(6,4)pyrimidone damage.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“To avoid the deleterious effects of UVR, plants have acquired two main protective strategies; shielding by flavonoids and phenolic compounds [168, 169] and DNA repair by photoreactivation.”
From Molecular Mechanisms of Ultraviolet Radiation‐Induced DNA Damage and Repair (2010) · cites this paper as [168]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E., & Maniatis, T. (1989) · UCLA - Biblioteca de Ciencias de la Salud · Cited by 133,589
Edgington, E. S., Edgington, E., & Onghena, P. (1964) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471667196.ess2169 · Cited by 2,052
Arabidopsis Flavonoid Mutants Are Hypersensitive to UV-B Irradiation.
Li, J., Ou-Lee, T.-M., Raivo, R. A. B. A., Amundson, R., & Last, R. L. (1993) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.5.2.171 · Cited by 938
Sancar, A., & Sancar, G. B. (1988) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.000333 · Cited by 815
UV‐B EFFECTS ON TERRESTRIAL PLANTS
Tevini, M., & Teramura, A. H. (1989) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1989.tb05552.x · Cited by 614
Internal filters: Prospects for UV‐acclimation in higher plants
Caldwell, M. M., Robberecht, R., & Flint, S. D. (1983) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1983.tb04206.x · Cited by 605
THE BIOLOGY OF THE (6–4) PHOTOPRODUCT
MITCHELL, D. L., & NAIRN, R. S. (1989) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1989.tb05578.x · Cited by 592
Effects of Ultraviolet-B Irradiance on Soybean
Mirecki, R. M., & Teramura, A. H. (1984) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.74.3.475 · Cited by 488
ERYTHEMA AND MELANOGENESIS ACTION SPECTRA OF NORMAL HUMAN SKIN *
Parrish, J. A., Jaenicke, K. F., & Anderson, R. R. (1982) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1982.tb04362.x · Cited by 464
Arabidopsis Flavonoid Mutants Are Hypersensitive to UV-B Irradiation
Li, J., Ou-Lee, T.-M., Raba, R. M., Amundson, R. G., & Last, R. L. (1993) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.2307/3869583 · Cited by 450
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Rivin CJ, Zimmer EA, Walbot V (1982) Isolation of DNA. and DNA recombinants from maize. In WF Sheridan, ed, Maize fo;: Biological 445-450 5 0 451-457 1985-1992 47-78 17-29 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article/105/3/881/6068122 by guest on 22 October 2023
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Advances in flavonoid research since 1992
Harborne, J. B., & Williams, C. A. (2000) · Phytochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00235-1 · Cited by 3,956
Environmental Significance of Anthocyanins in Plant Stress Responses
Chalker‐Scott, L. (1999) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1999.tb01944.x · Cited by 1,631
Molecular Mechanisms of Ultraviolet Radiation‐Induced DNA Damage and Repair
Rastogi, R. P., Richa, Kumar, A., Tyagi, M. B., & Sinha, R. P. (2010) · Journal of Nucleic Acids · doi:10.4061/2010/592980 · Cited by 1,329
“To avoid the deleterious effects of UVR, plants have acquired two main protective strategies; shielding by flavonoids and phenolic compounds [168, 169] and DNA repair by photoreactivation.”
BackgroundCitrus flavonoids: Molecular structure, biological activity and nutritional properties: A review
Tripoli, E., Guardia, M. L., Giammanco, S., Majo, D. D., & Giammanco, M. (2007) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.11.054 · Cited by 1,180
Anthocyanins in vegetative tissues: a proposed unified function in photoprotection
Steyn, W. J., Wand, S. J. E., Holcroft, D. M., & Jacobs, G. (2002) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00482.x · Cited by 949
Metadata
- Authors
- Stapleton, A. E., & Walbot, V.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Plant Physiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1994-07-01
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 881-889
- ISSN
- 0032-0889 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-2548
- PMC
- PMC160736
- OpenAlex
- W2120833079
- Cited by
- 420
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 16.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLANT PHYSIOLOGY (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1f32es005545-01)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (F32 ES05545)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant Gene Expression Analysis
- Keywords
- flavonoids, anthocyanins, maize, ultraviolet radiation, DNA damage, UV protection, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, monoclonal antibodies, UV filters
- MeSH terms
- Anthocyanins, Zea mays, DNA, DNA Damage, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Flavonoids, Kinetics, Ultraviolet Rays
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review