Advances in flavonoid research since 1992
Abstract
Some of the recent advances in flavonoid research are reviewed. The role of anthocyanins and flavones in providing stable blue flower colours in the angiosperms is outlined. The contribution of leaf flavonoids to UV-B protection in plants is critically discussed. Advances in understanding the part played by flavonoids in warding off microbial infection and protecting plants from herbivory are described. The biological properties of flavonoids are considered in an evaluation of the medicinal and nutritional values of these compounds.
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Quinoa-derived polyphenols, among which FG are most prominent, are powerful antioxidants.
“Quinoa-derived polyphenols, among which FG (Fig. 1B) are most prominent,21 are powerful antioxidants22”
FG function as protective plant compounds that increase under water stress.
“Since FG function as protective plant compounds that increase under water stress,21, 22”
It is plausible that Northern Chilean varieties have evolved genetic mechanisms to promote FG accumulation as an adaptive strategy to survive extreme environmental conditions.
“Since FG function as protective plant compounds that increase under water stress,21, 22 it is plausible that Northern Chilean varieties have evolved genetic mechanisms to promote FG accumulation as an adaptive strategy to survive extreme environmental conditions.”
PE and FG are under rigorous investigation for their anti-diabetic, weight reducing, cardioprotective, and anticarcinogenic properties.
“while PE and FG are under rigorous investigation for their anti-diabetic, weight reducing, cardioprotective, and anticarcinogenic properties.10, 11, 22, 24”
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- Authors
- Harborne, J. B., & Williams, C. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Reading (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Harborne, Jeffrey B
- Venue
- Phytochemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-11
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 481-504
- ISSN
- 0031-9422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2125299541
- Cited by
- 3,956
- References
- 190
- Citations by year
- 2026: 86 · 2025: 110 · 2024: 129 · 2023: 184 · 2022: 196 · 2021: 193 · 2020: 178 · 2019: 188 · 2018: 185 · 2017: 187 · 2016: 173 · 2015: 200 · 2014: 246 · 2013: 225 · 2012: 204
- FWCI
- 3.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Phytochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant Gene Expression Analysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioactive natural compounds
- Keywords
- flavonoids, anthocyanins, flavones, flowering plants, UVB protection, leaf flavonoids, plant disease resistance, herbivory, medicinal properties, nutritional value
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antineoplastic Agents, Antioxidants, Enzyme Inhibitors, Flavonoids, Humans, Plants, Radiation-Protective Agents, Research, Estradiol Congeners
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