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Cited by 286

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Maintenance of DNA Methylation during the Arabidopsis Life Cycle Is Essential for Parental Imprinting

Open access
Jullien, Pauline E., Kinoshita, Tetsu, Ohad, Nir, Berger, Frédéric·2006·The Plant Cell

Abstract

Imprinted genes are expressed predominantly from either their paternal or their maternal allele. To date, all imprinted genes identified in plants are expressed in the endosperm. In Arabidopsis thaliana, maternal imprinting has been clearly demonstrated for the Polycomb group gene MEDEA (MEA) and for FWA. Direct repeats upstream of FWA are subject to DNA methylation. However, it is still not clear to what extent similar cis-acting elements may be part of a conserved molecular mechanism controlling maternally imprinted genes. In this work, we show that the Polycomb group gene FERTILIZATION-INDEPENDENT SEED2 (FIS2) is imprinted. Maintenance of FIS2 imprinting depends on DNA methylation, whereas loss of DNA methylation does not affect MEA imprinting. DNA methylation targets a small region upstream of FIS2 distinct from the target of DNA methylation associated with FWA. We show that FWA and FIS2 imprinting requires the maintenance of DNA methylation throughout the plant life cycle, including male gametogenesis and endosperm development. Our data thus demonstrate that parental genomic imprinting in plants depends on diverse cis-elements and mechanisms dependent or independent of DNA methylation. We propose that imprinting has evolved under constraints linked to the evolution of plant reproduction and not by the selection of a specific molecular mechanism.

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Metadata

Authors
Jullien, P. E., Kinoshita, T., Ohad, N., & Berger, F.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
2006-04-28
Volume
18
Issue
6
Pages
1360-1372
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2143279767
Cited by
286
References
49
FWCI
14.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Maintenance of DNA Methylation during the Arabidopsis Life Cycle Is Essential for Parental Imprinting. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.106.041178
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Jullien, P. E., Kinoshita, T., Ohad, N., & Berger, F. (2006). Maintenance of DNA Methylation during the Arabidopsis Life Cycle Is Essential for Parental Imprinting. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.106.041178

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