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Cited by 227

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Arabidopsis PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR Proteins Promote Phytochrome B Polyubiquitination by COP1 E3 Ligase in the Nucleus

Open access
Jang, In-Cheol, Henriques, Rossana, Seo, Hak Soo, Nagatani, Akira, Chua, Nam-Hai·2010·The Plant Cell

Abstract

Many plant photoresponses from germination to shade avoidance are mediated by phytochrome B (phyB). In darkness, phyB exists as the inactive Pr in the cytosol but upon red (R) light treatment, the active Pfr translocates into nuclei to initiate signaling. Degradation of phyB Pfr likely regulates signal termination, but the mechanism is not understood. Here, we show that phyB is stable in darkness, but in R, a fraction of phyB translocates into nuclei and becomes degraded by 26S proteasomes. Nuclear phyB degradation is mediated by COP1 E3 ligase, which preferentially interacts with the PhyB N-terminal region (PhyB-N). PhyB-N polyubiquitination by CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC1 (COP1) in vitro can be enhanced by different PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR (PIF) proteins that promote COP1/PhyB interaction. Consistent with these results, nuclear phyB accumulates to higher levels in pif single and double mutants and in cop1-4. Our results identify COP1 as an E3 ligase for phyB and other stable phytochromes and uncover the mechanism by which PIFs negatively regulate phyB levels.

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Cites

  • Modes of p53 regulation.

    Kruse, J.-P., & Gu, W. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.04.050 · Cited by 1,610 · cited 1×

    “The stimulatory effect of PIFs on phyB ubiquitination is reminiscent of the modulation of p53 ubiquitination by regulatory factors in animal cells (Sui et al., 2004; Allende-Vega et al., 2007; Kruse and Gu, 2009).”
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Metadata

Authors
Jang, I.-C., Henriques, R., Seo, H. S., Nagatani, A., & Chua, N.-H.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
2010-07-01
Volume
22
Issue
7
Pages
2370-2383
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2137501007
Cited by
227
References
1
FWCI
20.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Arabidopsis PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR Proteins Promote Phytochrome B Polyubiquitination by COP1 E3 Ligase in the Nucleus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.109.072520
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Jang, I.-C., Henriques, R., Seo, H. S., Nagatani, A., & Chua, N.-H. (2010). Arabidopsis PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR Proteins Promote Phytochrome B Polyubiquitination by COP1 E3 Ligase in the Nucleus. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.109.072520

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