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Cytokinin Signaling Activates WUSCHEL Expression during Axillary Meristem Initiation

Open access
Wang, Jin, Tian, Caihuan, Zhang, Cui, Shi, Bihai, Cao, Xiuwei, Zhang, Tian-Qi, Zhao, Zhong, Wang, Jia-Wei, Jiao, Yuling·2017·The Plant Cell

Abstract

The homeodomain transcription factor WUSCHEL (WUS) defines the shoot stem cell niche, but the mechanisms underlying the establishment of WUS expression remain unclear. Here, we show that cytokinin signaling precedes WUS expression in leaf axils and activates WUS expression de novo in the leaf axil to promote axillary meristem initiation. Furthermore, type-B Arabidopsis response regulator proteins, which are transcriptional activators in the cytokinin signaling pathway, directly bind to the WUS promoter and activate its expression. Finally, we show that cytokinin activation of WUS in the leaf axil correlates with increased histone acetylation and methylation markers associated with transcriptional activation, supporting the fact that WUS expression requires a permissive epigenetic environment to restrict it to highly defined meristematic tissues. Taken together, these findings explain how cytokinin regulates axillary meristem initiation and establish a mechanistic framework for the postembryonic establishment of the shoot stem cell niche.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, J., Tian, C., Zhang, C., Shi, B., Cao, X., Zhang, T.-Q., Zhao, Z., Wang, J.-W., & Jiao, Y.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
2017-06
Volume
29
Issue
6
Pages
1373-1387
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2620680560
Cited by
226
References
13
FWCI
19.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cytokinin Signaling Activates WUSCHEL Expression during Axillary Meristem Initiation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.16.00579
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Wang, J., Tian, C., Zhang, C., Shi, B., Cao, X., Zhang, T.-Q., Zhao, Z., Wang, J.-W., & Jiao, Y. (2017). Cytokinin Signaling Activates WUSCHEL Expression during Axillary Meristem Initiation. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.16.00579

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