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Critical factors for successful implementation of enterprise systems

Open access
Fui‐Hoon Nah, Fiona, Lee‐Shang Lau, Janet, Kuang, Jinghua·2001·Business Process Management Journal

Abstract

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems have emerged as the core of successful information management and the enterprise backbone of organizations. The difficulties of ERP implementations have been widely cited in the literature but research on the critical factors for initial and ongoing ERP implementation success is rare and fragmented. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, 11 factors were found to be critical to ERP implementation success – ERP teamwork and composition; change management program and culture; top management support; business plan and vision; business process reengineering with minimum customization; project management; monitoring and evaluation of performance; effective communication; software development, testing and troubleshooting; project champion; appropriate business and IT legacy systems. The classification of these factors into the respective phases (chartering, project, shakedown, onward and upward) in Markus and Tanis’ ERP life cycle model is presented and the importance of each factor is discussed.

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Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. Bingi, P., Sharma, M.K. and Godla, J. (1999), “Critical issues affecting an ERP implementation”, Information Systems Management, pp. 7‐14. · DOI · Paper page
  2. Brown, C. and Vessey, I. (1999), “ERP implementation approaches: toward a contingency framework”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, pp. 411‐16.
  3. Buckhout, S., Frey, E. and Nemec, J. Jr (1999), “Making ERP succeed: turning fear into promise,” IEEE Engineering Management Review, pp. 116‐23.
  4. Davenport, T.H. (1998), “Putting the enterprise into the enterprise system”, Harvard Business Review, pp. 121‐31.
  5. Falkowski, G., Pedigo, P., Smith, B. and Swanson, D. (1998), “A recipe for ERP success”, Beyond Computing, pp. 44‐5.
  6. Holland, P., Light, B. and Gibson, N. (1999), “A critical success factors model for enterprise resource planning implementation’’, Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Information Systems, Vol 1, pp. 273‐97.
  7. Markus, M.L. and Tanis, C. (2000), “The enterprise system experience – from adoption to success”, in Zmud, R.W. (Ed.), Framing the Domains of IT Management: Projecting the Future Through the Past, Pinnaflex Educational Resources, Inc., Cincinnatti, OH, pp. 173‐207.
  8. Roberts, H.J. and Barrar, P.R.N. (1992), “MRPII implementation: key factors for success”, Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 31‐8. · DOI
  9. Scheer, A. and Habermann, F. (2000), “Making ERP a success”, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 43 No. 3, pp. 57‐61. · DOI · Paper page
  10. Somers, T.M., Nelson, K. and Ragowsky, A. (2000), “Enterprise resource planning (ERP) for the next millenium: development of an integrative framework and implications for research”, Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), pp. 998‐1004.
  11. Stefanou, C.J. (1999), “Supply chain management (SCM) and organizational key factors for successful implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems”, Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), pp. 800.
  12. Sumner, M. (1999), “Critical success factors in enterprise wide information management systems projects”, Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), pp. 232‐4. · DOI · Paper page
  13. Wang, B. and Nah, F. (2001), “ERP + e‐business = a new vision for enterprise system”, in Dasgupta, S. (Ed.), Managing Internet and Intranet Technologies in Organizations: Challenges and Opportunities, Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, PA, pp. 147‐64. · doi:10.4018/978-1-878289-95-7.ch009

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Metadata

Authors
Fui‐Hoon Nah, F., Lee‐Shang Lau, J., & Kuang, J.
Venue
Business Process Management Journal
Publisher
Emerald
Published
2001-08-01
Volume
7
Issue
3
Pages
285-296
ISSN
1463-7154 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1965077518
Cited by
1,330
References
0
FWCI
34.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
www.emerald.com/insight/site-policies (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Critical factors for successful implementation of enterprise systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1108/14637150110392782
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Fui‐Hoon Nah, F., Lee‐Shang Lau, J., & Kuang, J. (2001). Critical factors for successful implementation of enterprise systems. Business Process Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150110392782

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.