Radical change in healthcare organization: Mapping transition between templates, enabling factors, and implementation processes
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine: the content of radical change by mapping differences between two templates for organizing delivery of healthcare; the enabling and constraining mechanisms underlying major change from one template to another; and the processes implicated in change implementation. Design/methodology/approach: Longitudinal, qualitative case study design allowed the tracking, over a four‐year period, of the transformation of healthcare service in a community from provider‐centered, fragmented delivery to patient‐centered, integrated delivery. The authors conducted 90 interviews at three intervals, observed meetings, and analyzed internal and external documents. Concepts on content, process and mechanisms were used to analyze the data. Findings: Transition from one template to another involves radical change in structures/systems and underlying values. Mechanisms precipitating and enabling change include: powerful stakeholders' dissatisfaction with current template and commitment to a new one, willingness to resource the change, provision of credible leadership, and manipulation of incentive programs. Radical change is underlain by a series of micro change processes that involve emergent, non‐linear dynamics, and that follow their own track with enabling and constraining mechanisms. Originality/value: The paper describes a case of positive, successful change. Implications include importance of: attention to power dynamics, persistent leadership, elimination of boundaries between collaborating groups, and aligning incentives with desired practice changes; and attending to both variance and process in understanding healthcare change.
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Chreim and colleagues reported that implementation was driven by building agreement, participation, commitment, and consistent support across all leadership levels.
“They found that implementation was propelled by fostering agreement, active participation, commitment, and congruence of support at all levels of leadership.”
From The Roles of System and Organizational Leadership in System-Wide Evidence-Based Intervention Sustainment: A Mixed-Method Study (2016) · cites this paper as Chreim et al., 2012
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- Authors
- Chreim, S., Williams, B. E. (., & Coller, K. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- University of Lethbridge (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Health Organization and Management
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2012-05-18
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 215-236
- ISSN
- 1477-7266 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1590613745
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 7.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Health Organization and Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Organizational Change and Leadership
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Healthcare Quality and Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Services Management and Policy
- Keywords
- radical change, healthcare organizations, integrated care delivery, patient-centered care, change implementation, power relations, leadership, incentive mechanisms, nonlinear dynamics, community-based care
- MeSH terms
- Canada, Delivery of Health Care, Diffusion of Innovation, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Longitudinal Studies, Organizational Innovation, Patient-Centered Care, Health Facility Administration
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