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The effects of Instagram social capital, brand identification and brand trust on purchase intention for small fashion brands: the generational differences
Abstract
Purpose: Using social capital theory as the theoretical framework, the purpose of this study is to examine if shared value, the norm of reciprocity and social bonding within a small fashion brand's Instagram page transfers to the overall perception and purchase intention toward the brand. Further, the authors test perceived benefit (i.e. perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment) as anteceding variables along with the social capital variables. More specifically, this study investigates (1) the influence of shared value and norm of reciprocity on social bonding on the Instagram page, (2) the influence of perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment on social bonding on the Instagram page, (3) the mediating effect of brand trust and brand identification on the relationship between social bonding and purchase intention and (4) and the moderating role of the generational cohort on the hypothesized relationships. Design/methodology/approach: Through an online survey, 599 usable data were collected to test the proposed research framework using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Findings: The results identify significant influences of shared value, norm of reciprocity and perceived enjoyment on social bonding. Brand identification and brand trust both have significant mediating effects between social bonding and purchase intention. Further, the results show that the mediating effect of brand trust is significantly higher for Generation Y, while the mediating effect of brand identification is significantly higher for Generation Z. Originality/value: The study findings provide important implications for small fashion brands operating in a social media realm.
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“Kim et al. (2023) emphasize that maintaining brand coherence is crucial, as deviations from the brand's core values or aesthetics can dilute brand identity and confuse consumers.”
From How AI-Generated Images Impact Consumer Perceptions and Brand Identity (2025) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2023
In the citing paper
“Their research highlights that while AI can create visually striking content, it can sometimes lead to inconsistencies in brand messaging if not carefully managed.”
From How AI-Generated Images Impact Consumer Perceptions and Brand Identity (2025) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2023
Citations
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Sledgianowski, D., & Kulviwat, S. (2009) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2009.11645342 · Cited by 568
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
How AI-Generated Images Impact Consumer Perceptions and Brand Identity
College of Creative Art, U. T. M., Nazrin, N., Isahak Merican, F. M., Faculty of Business and Management, U. T. M. K. B., Taharuddin, N. S., College of Creative Arts, U. T. M. P. B., Ibrahim, N. I., & College of Creative Arts, U. T. M. P. B. (2025) · Idealogy Journal · doi:10.24191/idealogy.v10i1.780 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, J., Leung, X. Y., & McKneely, B.
- Affiliations
- University of North Texas (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2023-02-02
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 988-1008
- ISSN
- 1361-2026 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4318988780
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 11.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior
- Keywords
- Instagram, social capital theory, shared values, reciprocity norms, social bonding, brand identification, brand trust, purchase intention, generational differences, perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, millennials, Generation Z, social media marketing
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