The formation of germ cell for organizational learning
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to analyze the process of “germ cell” formation by framing it as an opportunity for promoting organizational learning and transformation. The paper aims to specifically answer two research questions: Why does the “germ cell” have a pivotal role in organization’s transformation? and Which conditions facilitate the formation of the “germ cell” in the management of complex and uncertain problems? Design/methodology/approach: The paper answers the research questions first by presenting the literature related to knowing and learning inside organizations, and second by introducing the concept of “germ cell” and connecting it with the metaphors of “waiting experiment” and “anchoring forward”. Finally, the paper analyzes the steps by which the “germ cell” is shaped, thus owing to the exploration of problematic situations, underpinning the “germ cell’s ” role to open perspectives for multiple applications and development. Two research interventions are presented by focusing on the construction of the “germ cell” moving from the problematic situations to promote organizational learning and change. Findings: The paper describes the formation of the “germ cell” as a process that opens possibilities for subjects to recognize and reflect on the recurrent and taken-for-granted practices and concepts and give sense to them by making the inner contradiction and the ways for managing it visible. Originality/value: The unfolding and challenging inceptive configuration of the germ cell sheds light on the discursive/conversational/language processes and the activities entangled in socio-material instrumentalities and environments in which people are involved.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cites
Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation.
Bloch, M. E. F., Lave, J., & Wenger, É. (1994) · Man · doi:10.2307/2804509 · Cited by 39,323 · see citing works
Brown, J. S., & Duguid, P. (1991) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2.1.40 · Cited by 8,442 · see citing works
Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage
Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (1998) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259373 · Cited by 7,111 · see citing works
Expansive Learning at Work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualization
Engeström, Y. (2001) · Journal of Education and Work · doi:10.1080/13639080020028747 · Cited by 5,436 · see citing works
Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication
Kantowitz, B. H., & Suchman, L. A. (1990) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1423221 · Cited by 5,306 · see citing works
Learning by Expanding: An Activity-Theoretical Approach to Developmental Research
Engeström, Y. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139814744 · Cited by 4,991 · see citing works
Perspectives on Activity Theory
(1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812774 · Cited by 3,242 · see citing works
Knowledge, Knowledge Work and Organizations: An Overview and Interpretation
Blackler, F. (1995) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/017084069501600605 · Cited by 2,498 · see citing works
Sensemaking in Organizations: Taking Stock and Moving Forward
Maitlis, S., & Christianson, M. K. (2013) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.1080/19416520.2014.873177 · Cited by 2,366 · see citing works
The firm as a distributed knowledge system: A constructionist approach
Tsoukas, H. (1996) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250171104 · Cited by 2,011 · see citing works
Sensemaking in organizations: Taking stock and moving forward
Maitlis, S., & Christianson, M. (2014) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/19416520.2014.873177 · Cited by 1,764 · see citing works
Studies of expansive learning: Foundations, findings and future challenges
Engeström, Y., & Sannino, A. (2010) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2009.12.002 · Cited by 1,655 · see citing works
Activity theory as a framework for analyzing and redesigning work
Engeström, Y. (2000) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/001401300409143 · Cited by 1,408 · see citing works
Managing An Organizational Learning System By Aligning Stocks and Flows
Bontis, N., Crossan, M., & Hulland, J. (2002) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-6486.t01-1-00299 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Organizational Knowledge: The Texture of Workplace Learning
Gherardi, S., & Nicolini, D. (2006) · Cited by 852 · see citing works
Material anchors for conceptual blends
Hutchins, E. L. (2005) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2004.06.008 · Cited by 847 · see citing works
Sutcliffe, K. M., & Christianson, M. K. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734610.013.0064 · Cited by 689 · see citing works
Reflexive Inquiry in Organizational Research: Questions and Possibilities
Cunliffe, A. L. (2003) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/00187267030568004 · Cited by 678 · see citing works
Temporal Work in Strategy Making
Kaplan, S., & Orlikowski, W. J. (2012) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1120.0792 · Cited by 661 · see citing works
From design experiments to formative interventions
Engeström, Y. (2011) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959354311419252 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Reflexive Dialogical Practice in Management Learning
Cunliffe, A. L. (2002) · Management Learning · doi:10.1177/1350507602331002 · Cited by 612 · see citing works
Engeström, Y., & Sannino, A. (2011) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/09534811111132758 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
From Teams to Knots: Activity-Theoretical Studies of Collaboration and Learning at Work
Engeström, Y. (2012) · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Swan, J. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199580583.003.0024 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Learning and Expanding with Activity Theory
(2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511809989 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
What is Reflection‐In‐Action? A Phenomenological Account
Yanow, D., & Tsoukas, H. (2009) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00859.x · Cited by 431 · see citing works
New forms of learning in co‐configuration work
Engeström, Y. (2004) · Journal of Workplace Learning · doi:10.1108/13665620410521477 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Dialectical logic : essays on its history and theory
Ilʹenkov, Ė. V., & Creighton, H. C. (1977) · Progress Publishers eBooks · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Enriching the Theory of Expansive Learning: Lessons From Journeys Toward Coconfiguration
Engeström, Y. (2007) · Mind Culture and Activity · doi:10.1080/10749030701307689 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Working Within Hyphen-Spaces in Ethnographic Research
Cunliffe, A., & Karunanayake, G. (2013) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428113489353 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Managers as Practical Authors: Reconstructing our Understanding of Management Practice
Cunliffe, A. L. (2001) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-6486.00240 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Czarniawska, B. (2008) · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Shotter, J. (2008) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840608088701 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Activity theory as an activist and interventionist theory
Sannino, A. (2011) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959354311417485 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
The Articulation of Work Through Interaction
(1993) · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1993.tb00131.x · Cited by 142 · see citing works
A Very Short, Fairly Interesting and Reasonably Cheap Book about Management
Cunliffe, A. L. (2009) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446280317 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Pushing Action Research Toward Reflexive Practice
Ripamonti, S. C., Galuppo, L., Gorli, M., Scaratti, G., & Cunliffe, A. L. (2015) · Journal of Management Inquiry · doi:10.1177/1056492615584972 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationKnotworking to Create Collaborative Intentionality Capital in Fluid Organizational Fields
Engeström, Y. (2005) · Advances in interdisciplinary studies of work teams · doi:10.1016/s1572-0977(05)11011-5 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Spatial and Temporal Expansion of the Object as a Challenge for Reorganizing Work
(2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315290973-12 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Embodied Germ Cell at Work: Building an Expansive Concept of Physical Mobility in Home Care
Engeström, Y., Nummijoki, J., & Sannino, A. (2012) · Mind Culture and Activity · doi:10.1080/10749039.2012.688177 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Ge, W. (2017) · Frontiers of Education in China · doi:10.3868/s110-006-017-0011-8 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Sannino, A., & Laitinen, A. (2014) · Learning Culture and Social Interaction · doi:10.1016/j.lcsi.2014.07.002 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Rethinking Remedial Education and the Academic-Vocational Divide
Rose, M. (2012) · Mind Culture and Activity · doi:10.1080/10749039.2011.632053 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The Dynamics of Reflexive Practice: The Relationship between Learning and Changing
Antonacopoulou, E. P. (2004) · doi:10.13140/2.1.4790.5921 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
On the edge of social constructionism
Shotter, J. (2006) · Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/17465640610718789 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Cottage industries, critique and scholarship
Cunliffe, A. L., & Sadler‐Smith, E. (2014) · Management Learning · doi:10.1177/1350507613510827 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Management Learning : The journal for critical, reflexive scholarship on organization and learning
Cunliffe, A. L., & Sadler‐Smith, E. (2015) · Management Learning · doi:10.1177/1350507614562934 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Spinuzzi, C., & Guile, D. (2019) · 2019 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference (ProComm) · doi:10.1109/procomm.2019.00012 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ivaldi, S., & Scaratti, G.
- Affiliations
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Venue
- Journal of Workplace Learning
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2016-05-09
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 224-244
- ISSN
- 1366-5626 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2461289991
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 5.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Workplace Learning (publishedVersion)
- Aisberg (University of Bergamo) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Organizational Learning and Leadership
- Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Innovative Education and Learning Practices
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Management and Organizational Studies
- Keywords
- organizational learning, organizational change, problem situations, inner contradictions, discursive processes, sociomateriality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review