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Skin optics
Abstract
Quantitative dosimetry in the treatment of skin disorders with (laser) light requires information on propagation of light in the skin related to the optical properties of the individual skin layers. This involves the solution of the integro-differential equation of radiative transfer in a model representing skin geometry, as well as experimental methods to determine the optical properties of each skin layer. These activities are unified under the name skin optics. This paper first reviews the current status of tissue optics, distinguishing between the cases of: dominant absorption, dominant scattering, and scattering about equal to absorption. Then, previously published data as well as some current unpublished data on (human) stratum corneum, epidermis and dermis, have been collected and/or (re)analyzed in terms of absorption coefficient, scattering coefficient, and anisotropy factor of scattering. The results are that the individual skin layers show strongly forward scattering (anisotropy factors between 0.7 and 0.9). The absorption and scattering data show that for all wavelengths considered scattering is much more important than absorption. Under such circumstances, solutions to the transport equation for a multilayer skin model and finite beam laser irradiation are currently not yet available. Hence, any quantitative dosimetry for skin treated with (laser) light is currently lacking.
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Citations
Cited by
Statistical Color Models with Application to Skin Detection
Jones, M. J., & Rehg, J. M. (2002) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/a:1013200319198 · Cited by 1,542
Ash, C., Dubec, M., Donne, K., & Bashford, T. (2017) · Lasers in Medical Science · doi:10.1007/s10103-017-2317-4 · Cited by 1,040
Optical Properties of Circulating Human Blood in the Wavelength Range 400–2500 nm
Roggan, A., Friebel, M., Dörschel, K., Hahn, A., & Müller, G. (1999) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.429919 · Cited by 819
Simpson, C. R., Kohl, M., Essenpreis, M., & Cope, M. (1998) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/43/9/003 · Cited by 651
Salomatina, E. V., Jiang, B., Novak, J., & Yaroslavsky, A. N. (2006) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.2398928 · Cited by 599
Metadata
- Authors
- Van Gemert, M. J. C., Jacques, S. L., Sterenborg, H. J. C. M., & Star, W. M.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
- Published
- 1989
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1146-1154
- ISSN
- 0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2295208326
- Cited by
- 807
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Van Gemert, M. J. C., Jacques, S. L., Sterenborg, H. J. C. M., & Star, W. M. (1989). Skin optics. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/10.42108
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