Characterization of an optoelectronic terahertz beam system
Abstract
The performance of an optoelectronic terahertz (THz) beam system is described. The transmitter operation is based on the repetitive, subpicosecond laser excitation of a Hertzian dipole antenna embedded in a charged coplanar line. With this transmitter electromagnetic beams of 1/2 cycle THz pulses at a repetition rate of 100 MHz are produced. The associated optoelectronic receiver is gated in synchronism with the excitation of the transmitter by subpicosecond pulses from the same laser source. With this receiver, the 10-nW beams of THz pulses were observed with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 10000:1. Several sources contributing to the noise of the receiver are discussed, together with ways to reduce them. With an integration time of 125 ms, a signal-to-noise ratio of 1 is obtained for a THz beam with an average power of 10/sup -16/ W. The receiver operates in the sampling mode and has a time resolution of 0.5 ps.>
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In THz-TDS, various noise effects compromise signal quality; noise contributions include optical and electronic effects, laser intensity variations, and jitter noise.
“In THz-TDS, various noise effects compromise the signal quality [23 -25]. Noise contributions include optical and electronic effects [26, 27], laser intensity variations [28], and jitter noise [29, 30].”
From Terahertz-time domain spectrometer with 90 dB peak dynamic range (2014) · cites this paper as [26]
Reported sources of randomness affecting a THz-TDS signal include laser intensity fluctuation, optical and electronic noise, delay line stage jitter, and registration noise.
“These sources include laser intensity fluctuation [9-11], optical and electronic noise [12,13], delay line stage jitter [14], registration noise [15], and so on.”
From Uncertainty in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy measurement (2008) · cites this paper as [9]
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Berry, E., Fitzgerald, A. J., Zinov'ev, N. N., Walker, G. C., Homer-Vanniasinkam, S., Sudworth, C. D., Miles, R. E., Chamberlain, J. M., & Smith, M. A. (2003) · SPIE Proceedings · doi:10.1117/12.479993 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
De-noising techniques for terahertz responses of biological samples
Ferguson, B. S., & Abbott, D. (2001) · Microelectronics Journal · doi:10.1016/s0026-2692(01)00093-3 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Ultrafast Photoconductive Detectors Based on Semi-Insulating GaAs and InP
Tani, M. T. M., Sakai, K. S. K., & Mimura, H. (1997) · Japanese Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1143/jjap.36.l1175 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Direct observation of the Gouy phase shift with single-cycle terahertz pulses
Ruffin, A. B., Whitaker, J. F., Feng, S., Winful, H. G., & Rudd, J. V. (2003) · Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics · doi:10.1109/cleo.1999.834354 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Principles of spintronic THz emitters
Wu, W., Yaw Ameyaw, C., Doty, M. F., & Jungfleisch, M. B. (2021) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0057536 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Frequency and Time Domain Channel Models for Nanonetworks in Terahertz Band
Kokkoniemi, J., Lehtomäki, J. J., Umebayashi, K., & Juntti, M. J. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2014.2373371 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Terahertz Time‐Domain Spectroscopy of Gases, Liquids, and Solids
Theuer, M., Harsha, S. S., Molter, D., Torosyan, G., & Beigang, R. (2011) · ChemPhysChem · doi:10.1002/cphc.201100158 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Opto-electronic pulsed THz systems
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Broadband THz Pulse Transmission Through the Atmosphere
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Self-citationReal-Time, Subwavelength Terahertz Imaging
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- Authors
- van Exter, M., & Grischkowsky, D. R.
- Affiliations
- IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center (US)
- ORCID
- Grischkowsky, D.R.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
- Published
- 1990
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1684-1691
- ISSN
- 0018-9480 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2152542512
- Cited by
- 486
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 14.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of Naval Research
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Terahertz technology and applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Superconducting and THz Device Technology
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Photonic Communication Systems
- Keywords
- terahertz transmitters, terahertz receivers, signal-to-noise ratio, temporal resolution, terahertz pulses
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