Unsupervised Adversarial Depth Estimation Using Cycled Generative Networks
Open accessAbstract
While recent deep monocular depth estimation approaches based on supervised regression have achieved remarkable performance, costly ground truth annotations are required during training. To cope with this issue, in this paper we present a novel unsupervised deep learning approach for predicting depth maps and show that the depth estimation task can be effectively tackled within an adversarial learning framework. Specifically, we propose a deep generative network that learns to predict the correspondence field (i.e. the disparity map) between two image views in a calibrated stereo camera setting. The proposed architecture consists of two generative sub-networks jointly trained with adversarial learning for reconstructing the disparity map and organized in a cycle such as to provide mutual constraints and supervision to each other. Extensive experiments on the publicly available datasets KITTI and Cityscapes demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and competitive results with state of the art methods. The code is available at https://github.com/andrea-pilzer/unsup-stereo-depthGAN.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Our models generate higher quality outputs and do not produce holes in the depth maps or border artifacts that can be seen in many existing baselines.
“We can see that our models generate higher quality outputs and do not produce 'holes' in the depth maps or border artifacts that can be seen in many existing baselines e.g.[76,51,15,73].”
From Digging Into Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation (2019) · cites this paper as [73]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
Ioffe, S., & Szegedy, C. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03167 · Cited by 27,818 · see citing works
Unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks
Zhu, J.-Y., Park, T., Isola, P., & Efros, A. A. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.244 · Cited by 23,602 · see citing works
GAN(Generative Adversarial Nets)
淳司, 柴. (2017) · Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics · doi:10.3156/jsoft.29.5_177_2 · Cited by 19,268 · see citing works
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate ShiftPreprint
Ioffe, S. (2024) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.57702/o9raffed · Cited by 15,273 · see citing works
Are we ready for autonomous driving? The KITTI vision benchmark suite
Geiger, A., Lenz, P., & Urtasun, R. (2012) · 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248074 · Cited by 14,897 · see citing works
The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understanding
Cordts, M., Omran, M., Ramos, S., Rehfeld, T., Enzweiler, M., Benenson, R., Franke, U., Roth, S., & Schiele, B. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.350 · Cited by 12,433 · see citing works
Indoor segmentation and support inference from rgbd images
Silberman, N., Hoiem, D., Kohli, P., & Fergus, R. (2012) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_54 · Cited by 5,760 · see citing works
Depth Map Prediction from a Single Image using a Multi-Scale Deep Network
Eigen, D., Puhrsch, C., & Fergus, R. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1406.2283 · Cited by 3,442 · see citing works
Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistency
Godard, C., Aodha, O. M., & Brostow, G. J. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.699 · Cited by 3,270 · see citing works
Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Ego-Motion from Video
Zhou, T., Brown, M., Snavely, N., & Lowe, D. G. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.700 · Cited by 2,910 · see citing works
Mayer, N., Ilg, E., Hausser, P., Fischer, P., Cremers, D., Dosovitskiy, A., & Brox, T. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.438 · Cited by 2,488 · see citing works
DualGAN: Unsupervised Dual Learning for Image-to-Image Translation
Yi, Z., Zhang, H., Tan, P., & Gong, M. (2017) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.310 · Cited by 2,226 · see citing works
Deeper Depth Prediction with Fully Convolutional Residual Networks
Laina, I., Rupprecht, C., Belagiannis, V., Tombari, F., & Navab, N. (2016) · International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) · doi:10.1109/3dv.2016.32 · Cited by 2,061 · see citing works
Make3D: Learning 3D Scene Structure from a Single Still Image
Saxena, A., Sun, M., & Ng, A. Y. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2008.132 · Cited by 1,738 · see citing works
Unsupervised CNN for Single View Depth Estimation: Geometry to the Rescue
Garg, R., BG, V. K., Carneiro, G., & Reid, I. (2016) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1603.04992 · Cited by 1,632 · see citing works
Unsupervised CNN for Single View Depth Estimation: Geometry to the Rescue
Garg, R., B.G., V. K., Carneiro, G., & Reid, I. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46484-8_45 · Cited by 1,632 · see citing works
Learning Depth from Single Monocular Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Fields
Liu, F., Shen, C., Lin, G., & Reid, I. D. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2505283 · Cited by 1,231 · see citing works
The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understanding
Cordts, M., Omran, M., Ramos, S., Rehfeld, T., Enzweiler, M., Benenson, R., Franke, U., Roth, S., & Schiele, B. (2016) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1604.01685 · Cited by 1,174 · see citing works
(2005) · Cited by 981 · see citing works
Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Ego-Motion from Monocular Video Using 3D Geometric Constraints
Mahjourian, R., Wicke, M., & Angelova, A. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00594 · Cited by 775 · see citing works
Efficient Deep Learning for Stereo Matching
Luo, W., Schwing, A. G., & Urtasun, R. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.614 · Cited by 764 · see citing works
Zhan, H., Garg, R., Weerasekera, C. S., Li, K., Agarwal, H., & Reid, I. M. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00043 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Semi-Supervised Deep Learning for Monocular Depth Map Prediction
Kuznietsov, Y., Stuckler, J., & Leibe, B. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.238 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Learning Depth from Monocular Videos Using Direct Methods
Wang, C., Buenaposada, J. M., Zhu, R., & Lucey, S. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00216 · Cited by 667 · see citing works
Multi-scale Continuous CRFs as Sequential Deep Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation
Xu, D., Ricci, E., Ouyang, W., Wang, X., & Sebe, N. (2017) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.25 · Cited by 484 · see citing works
Self-citationPulling Things out of Perspective
Ladický, Ľ., Shi, J., & Pollefeys, M. (2014) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.19 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Towards unified depth and semantic prediction from a single image
Wang, P., Shen, X., Lin, Z., Cohen, S. D., Price, B. L., & Yuille, A. (2015) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298897 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Structured Attention Guided Convolutional Neural Fields for Monocular Depth Estimation
Xu, D., Wang, W., Tang, H., Liu, H., Sebe, N., & Ricci, E. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00412 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Self-citationUnsupervised Learning of Depth and Ego-Motion from VideoPreprint
Zhou, T., Brown, M., Snavely, N., et al. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1704.07813 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
AdaDepth: Unsupervised Content Congruent Adaptation for Depth Estimation
Kundu, J. N., Uppala, P. K., Pahuja, A., & Babu, R. V. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00281 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Every Pixel Counts: Unsupervised Geometry Learning with Holistic 3D Motion Understanding
Yang, Z., Wang, P., Wang, Y., Xu, W., & Nevatia, R. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11021-5_43 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Monocular Depth Estimation Using Multi-Scale Continuous CRFs as Sequential Deep Networks
Xu, D., Ricci, E., Ouyang, W., Wang, X., & Sebe, N. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2839602 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationIndoor scene structure analysis for single image depth estimation
Zhuo, W., Salzmann, M., He, X., & Liu, M. (2015) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298660 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Zhan, H., Garg, R., Weerasekera, C. S., et al. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1803.03893 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Monocular Depth Estimation using Multi-Scale Continuous CRFs as Sequential Deep NetworksPreprint
Xu, D., Ricci, E., Ouyang, W., et al. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1803.00891 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationEvery Pixel Counts: Unsupervised Geometry Learning with Holistic 3D Motion UnderstandingPreprint
Yang, Z., Wang, P., Wang, Y., et al. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1806.10556 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- I. Goodfellow, J. Pouget-Abadie, M. Mirza, B. Xu, D. Warde-Farley, S. Ozair, A. Courville, and Y. Bengio. Gen- erative adversarial nets. In NIPS, 2014.
- C. Wang, J. M. Buenaposada, R. Zhu, and S. Lucey. Learn- ing depth from monocular videos using direct methods. In CVPR, 2018.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Digging Into Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation
Godard, C., Aodha, O. M., Firman, M., & Brostow, G. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00393 · Cited by 2,561 · see citing works
Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation: Solving the Dynamic Object Problem by Semantic Guidance
Klingner, M., Termöhlen, J.-A., Mikolajczyk, J., & Fingscheidt, T. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58565-5_35 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
Depth From Videos in the Wild: Unsupervised Monocular Depth Learning From Unknown Cameras
Gordon, A., Li, H., Jonschkowski, R., & Angelova, A. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00907 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Monocular depth estimation based on deep learning: An overview
Zhao, C., Sun, Q., Zhang, C., Tang, Y. S., & Qian, F. (2020) · Science China Technological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11431-020-1582-8 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Unsupervised Scale-Consistent Depth Learning from Video
Bian, J.-W., Zhan, H., Wang, N., Li, Z., Zhang, L., Shen, C., Cheng, M., & Reid, I. D. (2021) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-021-01484-6 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Towards Real-Time Monocular Depth Estimation for Robotics: A Survey
Dong, X., Garratt, M., Anavatti, S. G., & Abbass, H. A. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3160741 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Monocular Depth Estimation Using Deep Learning: A Review
Masoumian, A., Rashwan, H. A., Cristiano, J., Asif, M. S., & Puig, D. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22145353 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Pilzer, A., Lathuilière, S., Sebe, N., & Ricci, E. (2019) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.01000 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Self-citationPerception and Navigation in Autonomous Systems in the Era of Learning: A Survey
Tang, Y. S., Zhao, C., Wang, J., Zhang, C., Sun, Q., Zheng, W. X., Du, W., Qian, F., & Kurths, J. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2022.3167688 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Unsupervised Monocular Depth and Ego-Motion Learning With Structure and Semantics
Casser, V., Pirk, S., Mahjourian, R., & Angelova, A. (2019) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2019.00051 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
SelfVIO: Self-supervised deep monocular Visual–Inertial Odometry and depth estimation
Almalıoğlu, Y., Turan, M., Saputra, M. R. U., de Gusmão, P. P. B., Markham, A., & Trigoni, N. (2022) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2022.03.005 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Monocular Depth Estimation: A Thorough Review
Arampatzakis, V., Pavlidis, G. P., Mitianoudis, N., & Papamarkos, N. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2023.3330944 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Learning an Event Sequence Embedding for Dense Event-Based Deep Stereo
Tulyakov, S., Fleuret, F., Kiefel, M., Gehler, P., & Hirsch, M. (2019) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00161 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
DeFeat-Net: General Monocular Depth via Simultaneous Unsupervised Representation Learning
Spencer, J., Bowden, R., & Hadfield, S. (2020) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.01441 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Unsupervised Monocular Depth Learning in Dynamic ScenesPreprint
Li, H., Gordon, A. M., Zhao, H., Casser, V., & Angelova, A. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.16404 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Disentangling Object Motion and Occlusion for Unsupervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth
Feng, Z., Yang, L., Jing, L., Wang, H., Tian, Y., & Li, B. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19824-3_14 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Kumar, V. R., Klingner, M., Yogamani, S. K., Milz, S., Fingscheidt, T., & Maeder, P. (2021) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv48630.2021.00011 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Large-Scale 3D Reconstruction from Multi-View Imagery: A Comprehensive Review
Luo, H., Zhang, J., Liu, X., Zhang, L., & Liu, J. (2024) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs16050773 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Gated2Depth: Real-Time Dense Lidar From Gated Images
Gruber, T., Julca-Aguilar, F., Bijelic, M., & Heide, F. (2019) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00159 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Feng, T., & Gu, D. (2019) · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters · doi:10.1109/lra.2019.2925555 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Survey
Rajapaksha, U., Sohel, F. A., Laga, H., Diepeveen, D., & Bennamoun, M. (2024) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3677327 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Masked GAN for Unsupervised Depth and Pose Prediction With Scale Consistency
Zhao, C., Yen, G. G., Sun, Q., Zhang, C., & Tang, Y. S. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2020.3044181 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation With Multiscale Perception
Zhang, Y., Gong, M., Li, J., Zhang, M., Jiang, F., & Zhao, H. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2022.3167307 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-Supervised Multiscale Adversarial Regression Network for Stereo Disparity Estimation
Wang, C., Bai, X. P., Wang, X., Liu, X., Zhou, J. W., Wu, X., Li, H., & Tao, D. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2020.2999492 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
On deep learning techniques to boost monocular depth estimation for autonomous navigation
Mendes, R. D. Q., Ribeiro, E. G., Rosa, N. D. S., & Grassi, V. (2020) · Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1016/j.robot.2020.103701 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
CoMoDA: Continuous Monocular Depth Adaptation Using Past Experiences
Kuznietsov, Y., Proesmans, M., & Gool, L. V. (2021) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv48630.2021.00295 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Liu, J., Li, Q., Cao, R., Tang, W., & Qiu, G. (2020) · ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.004 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
MLDA-Net: Multi-Level Dual Attention-Based Network for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation
Song, X., Li, W., Zhou, D., Dai, Y., Fang, J., Li, H., & Zhang, L. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2021.3074306 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation Using Attention and Multi-Warp Reconstruction
Ling, C., Zhang, X., & Chen, H. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2021.3091308 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Hoyer, L., Dai, D., Wang, Q., Chen, Y., & Gool, L. V. (2023) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-023-01799-6 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Masoumian, A., Marei, D. G. F., Abdulwahab, S., Cristiano, J., Puig, D., & Rashwan, H. A. (2021) · Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications · doi:10.3233/faia210151 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Sheng, L., Xu, D., Ouyang, W., & Wang, X. (2019) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00440 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-supervised Generative Adversarial Network for Depth Estimation in Laparoscopic Images
Huang, B., Zheng, J.-Q., Nguyen, A., Tuch, D. S., Vyas, K. N., Giannarou, S., & Elson, D. S. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87202-1_22 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The Monocular Depth Estimation Challenge
Spencer, J., Qian, C. S., Russell, C., Hadfield, S., Graf, E. W., Adams, W. J., Schofield, A. J., Elder, J. H., Bowden, R., Cong, H., et al. (2023) · IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW) · doi:10.1109/wacvw58289.2023.00069 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Rethinking Monocular Depth Estimation with Adversarial TrainingPreprint
Chen, R. J., Mahmood, F., Yuille, A., & Durr, N. J. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1808.07528 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
SAFENet: Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Semantic-Aware Feature ExtractionPreprint
Choi, J., Jung, D., Lee, D., & Kim, C. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.02893 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Adaptive Cost Volume Representation for Unsupervised High-Resolution Stereo Matching
Tong, W., Sun, P. Z. H., Wu, E. Q., Wu, C., & Jiang, Z. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles · doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3155469 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
DS-Depth: Dynamic and Static Depth Estimation via a Fusion Cost Volume
Miao, X., Bai, Y., Duan, H., Huang, Y., Wan, F., Xu, X., Long, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3305776 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The Temporal Opportunist: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Depth
Watson, J., Aodha, O. M., Prisacariu, V. A., Brostow, G., & Firman, M. (2021) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.00122 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Unsupervised learning of depth estimation from imperfect rectified stereo laparoscopic images
Luo, H., Wang, C., Duan, X., Liu, H., Wang, P., Hu, Q., & Jia, F. (2021) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.105109 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Progressive Fusion for Unsupervised Binocular Depth Estimation Using Cycled Networks
Pilzer, A., Lathuilière, S., Xu, D., Puscas, M., Ricci, E., & Sebe, N. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2019.2942928 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationLearning Depth Estimation for Transparent and Mirror Surfaces
Costanzino, A., Ramirez, P. Z., Poggi, M., Tosi, F., Mattoccia, S., & Stefano, L. D. (2023) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv51070.2023.00848 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
On the benefit of adversarial training for monocular depth estimation
Groenendijk, R. W., Karaoğlu, S., Gevers, T., & Mensink, T. (2019) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2019.102848 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Monocular Depth Estimation Based on Deep Learning:A Survey
Xiaogang, R., Wenjing, Y., Huang, J., Peiyuan, G., & Guo, W. (2020) · Chinese Automation Congress · doi:10.1109/cac51589.2020.9327548 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
SABV-Depth: A biologically inspired deep learning network for monocular depth estimation
Wang, J., Chen, Y., Dong, Z., Gao, M., Lin, H., & Miao, Q. (2023) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2023.110301 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Project to Adapt: Domain Adaptation for Depth Completion from Noisy and Sparse Sensor Data
Lopez-Rodriguez, A., Busam, B., & Mikolajczyk, K. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69525-5_20 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
EfficientNet-B0 Based Monocular Dense-Depth Map Estimation
Tadepalli, Y., Meenakshi, K., Kuraparthi, S., & Kora, P. (2021) · Traitement du signal · doi:10.18280/ts.380524 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Pixel-Accurate Depth Evaluation in Realistic Driving Scenarios
Gruber, T., Bijelic, M., Heide, F., Ritter, W., & Dietmayer, K. (2019) · International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) · doi:10.1109/3dv.2019.00020 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Spatial Correspondence With Generative Adversarial Network: Learning Depth From Monocular Videos
Wu, Z., Wu, X., Zhang, X.-P. S., Wang, S., & Ju, L. (2019) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00759 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Feng, C., Chen, Z., Zhang, C., Hu, W., Li, B., & Lu, F. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3284479 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Taghavi, P., Langari, R., & Pandey, G. (2024) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros58592.2024.10802239 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
A Survey on Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation Based on Deep Neural Networks
Dong, Q., Zhou, Z., Qiu, X., & Zhang, L. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2025.3552598 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Unsupervised Multi-View Constrained Convolutional Network for Accurate Depth Estimation
Zhang, Y., Xu, S., Wu, B., Shi, J., Meng, W., & Zhang, X. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2020.2997247 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Tao, Y., Müller, J., Xiong, S., & Conway, S. J. (2021) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs13214220 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Adversarial Learning for Joint Optimization of Depth and Ego-Motion
Wang, A., Fang, Z., Gao, Y., Tan, S., Wang, S., Ma, S., & Hwang, J. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2020.2968751 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
A Novel Method for Estimating Monocular Depth Using Cycle GAN and Segmentation
Kwak, D.-H., & Lee, S.-H. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20092567 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Structured Coupled Generative Adversarial Networks for Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation
Puscas, M., Xu, D., Pilzer, A., & Sebe, N. (2019) · International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) · doi:10.1109/3dv.2019.00012 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationTao, Y., Xiong, S., Conway, S. J., Müller, J., Guimpier, A., Fawdon, P., Thomas, N., & Cremonese, G. (2021) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs13152877 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Project to Adapt: Domain Adaptation for Depth Completion from Noisy and Sparse Sensor Data
Lopez-Rodriguez, A., Busam, B., & Mikolajczyk, K. (2022) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-022-01726-1 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Diffusion Models for Monocular Depth Estimation: Overcoming Challenging Conditions
Tosi, F., Ramirez, P. Z., & Poggi, M. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73337-6_14 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
H-Net: Unsupervised Attention-based Stereo Depth Estimation Leveraging Epipolar Geometry
Huang, B., Zheng, J.-Q., Giannarou, S., & Elson, D. S. (2022) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw56347.2022.00492 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Adaptive Co-teaching for Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation
Ren, W., Wang, L., Piao, Y., Zhang, M., Lu, H., & Liu, T. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19769-7_6 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Occlusion-Aware Unsupervised Light Field Depth Estimation Based on Multi-Scale GANs
Yan, W., Zhang, X., & Chen, H. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2024.3359661 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Probabilistic Graph Attention Network with Conditional Kernels for Pixel-Wise Prediction
Xu, D., Alameda-Pineda, X., Ouyang, W., Ricci, E., Wang, X., & Sebe, N. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2020.3043781 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-supervised monocular depth estimation in dynamic scenes with moving instance loss
Yue, M., Fu, G., Wu, M., Zhang, X., & Gu, H. (2022) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2022.104862 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Constant Velocity Constraints for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation
Zhou, H., Greenwood, D., Taylor, S. L., & Gong, H. (2020) · Conference on Visual Media Production · doi:10.1145/3429341.3429355 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-Supervised Learning of Domain Invariant Features for Depth Estimation
Akada, H., Bhat, S. F., Alhashim, I., & Wonka, P. (2022) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv51458.2022.00107 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
DaGAN++: Depth-Aware Generative Adversarial Network for Talking Head Video Generation
Hong, F.-T., Shen, L., & Xu, D. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2023.3339964 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationManydepth2: Motion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Dynamic Scenes
Zhou, K., Bian, J.-W., Zheng, J.-Q., Zhong, J.-X., Xie, C., Trigoni, N., & Markham, A. (2025) · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters · doi:10.1109/lra.2025.3568337 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Simultaneous Semantic Segmentation and Depth Completion with Constraint of Boundary
Zou, N., Xiang, Z., Chen, Y., Chen, S., & Qiao, C. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20030635 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Zhou, L., Ye, J., Abello, M., Wang, S., & Kaess, M. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1812.03368 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Lei, Z., Wang, Y., Li, Z., & Yang, J. (2020) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2020.11.002 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Object Detection and Depth Estimation Approach Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Wang, H.-M., Lin, H., & Chang, C.-C. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21144755 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Gao, H., Liu, X., Qu, M., & Huang, S. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app11125383 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Unsupervised framework for depth estimation and camera motion prediction from video
Yang, D., Zhong, X., Gu, D., Peng, X., & Hu, H. (2019) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2019.12.049 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
When Visual Disparity Generation Meets Semantic Segmentation: A Mutual Encouragement Approach
Zhang, X., Chen, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, S., Lu, J., & Yang, J. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2020.3027556 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Unsupervised Learning of Depth Estimation and Camera Pose With Multi-Scale GANs
Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, R., Lei, Z., Yang, J., & Li, Z. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3093592 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
SPIdepth: Strengthened Pose Information for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation
Лавренюк, М. С., & Лавренюк, А. М. (2025) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw67362.2025.00091 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
DEEP LEARNING FOR MONOCULAR DEPTH ESTIMATION FROM UAV IMAGES
Madhuanand, L., Nex, F., & Yang, M. Y. (2020) · ISPRS annals of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences · doi:10.5194/isprs-annals-v-2-2020-451-2020 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Binocular Visual Measurement Method Based on Feature Matching
Xie, Z., & Yang, C. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24061807 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Moving SLAM: Fully Unsupervised Deep Learning in Non-Rigid Scenes
Xu, D., Vedaldi, A., & Henriques, J. F. (2021) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros51168.2021.9636075 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationAn Overview of Perception and Decision-Making in Autonomous Systems in the Era of LearningPreprint
Tang, Y. S., Zhao, C., Wang, J., Zhang, C., Sun, Q., Zheng, W. X., Du, W., Qian, F., & Kurths, J. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 15 · see citing works
UAMD-Net: A Unified Adaptive Multimodal Neural Network for Dense Depth Completion
Chen, G., Lin, J., & Qin, H. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3254650 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
SLAM Based on Camera-2D LiDAR Fusion
Lu, G. (2024) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/icra57147.2024.10611546 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Zhang, M., Ye, X., Fan, X., & Zhong, W. (2019) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2019.10.107 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Semi-Supervised Learning with Mutual Distillation for Monocular Depth Estimation
Baek, J., Kim, G., & Kim, S. (2022) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/icra46639.2022.9811802 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-supervised coarse-to-fine monocular depth estimation using a lightweight attention module
Li, Y., Luo, F., & Xiao, C. (2022) · Computational Visual Media · doi:10.1007/s41095-022-0279-3 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Deep Quantified Visibility Estimation for Traffic Image
Zhang, F., Yu, T., Li, Z., Wang, K., Chen, Y., Huang, Y., & Kuang, Q. (2022) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos14010061 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Hossain, S., & Lin, X. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23031650 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
IterGANs: Iterative GANs to learn and control 3D object transformation
Galama, Y., & Mensink, T. (2019) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2019.102803 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Gated3D: Monocular 3D Object Detection From Temporal Illumination Cues
Julca-Aguilar, F., Taylor, J., Bijelic, M., Mannan, F., Tseng, E., & Heide, F. (2021) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv48922.2021.00293 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Online Adaptation through Meta-Learning for Stereo Depth EstimationPreprint
Zhang, Z., Lathuilière, S., Pilzer, A., Sebe, N., Ricci, E., & Yang, J. W. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1904.08462 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationMonocular image depth prediction without depth sensors: An unsupervised learning method
Chen, S., Tang, M., & Kan, J. (2020) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106804 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Controllable Model Compression for Roadside Camera Depth Estimation
Ople, J. J. M., Chen, S., Chen, Y.-Y., Hua, K., Hijji, M., Yang, P., & Muhammad, K. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3166873 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
ProDepth: Boosting Self-supervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth with Probabilistic Fusion
Woo, S., Lee, W. J., Kim, W. J., Lee, D., & Lee, S. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72646-0_12 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Unsupervised Learning of Monocular Depth and Ego-Motion using Conditional PatchGANs
Vankadari, M. B., Kumar, S., Majumder, A., & Das, K. (2019) · International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.24963/ijcai.2019/787 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-supervised Monocular Trained Depth Estimation Using Triplet Attention and Funnel Activation
Xiang, X., Kong, X., Qiu, Y., Zhang, K., & Lv, N. (2021) · Neural Processing Letters · doi:10.1007/s11063-021-10608-5 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Mining Supervision for Dynamic Regions in Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation
Nguyen, H. C., Wang, T., Álvarez, J. M., & Liu, M. (2024) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.00994 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Song, C., Niu, M., Liu, Z., Cheng, J. T., Wang, P., Li, H., & Hao, L. (2022) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2022.01.074 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Joint prediction of monocular depth and structure using planar and parallax geometry
Xing, H., Cao, Y., Biber, M., Zhou, M., & Burschka, D. (2022) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2022.108806 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pilzer, A., Xu, D., Puscas, M., Ricci, E., & Sebe, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Trento (IT)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Venue
- 2018 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2018-09
- Pages
- 587-595
- OpenAlex
- W2884609081
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 7.46
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Vision and Imaging
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization
- Keywords
- unsupervised depth estimation, monocular depth estimation, adversarial learning, generative adversarial networks, cycle consistency, stereo matching, disparity map, depth map estimation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review