Effects of unbalanced voltage on the operation performance of a three-phase induction motor
Abstract
This paper uses a real load test to investigate the effects of an unbalanced voltage supply on an induction motor's performance. Based upon various experiments, including: (1) cases with the same unbalance voltage factor but different unbalanced voltages; (2) cases with only one unbalanced voltage but different degrees of unbalance; and (3) cases with the same positive-sequence voltage but different negative-sequence voltages, the importance of the positive-sequence voltage in the motor's apparent performance and of the negative-sequence voltage in the hidden damage are pointed out. Finally, it is strongly suggested that the related regulations, and a motor's derating factor and temperature rise curves should be based on not only a voltage unbalance factor, but also the magnitude of the positive-sequence voltage.
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Unbalanced voltages cause heat, vibration, and inefficiency by shortening the lifespan of three-phase transformers and power-electronics-based equipment.
“Unbalanced voltages cause heat, vibration, and inefficiency by shortening the lifespan of three-phase transformers and power-electronics-based equipment [3,4].”
From Adaptive Volt–Var Control in Smart PV Inverter for Mitigating Voltage Unbalance at PCC Using Multiagent Deep Reinforcement Learning (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
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- Authors
- Lee, C.-Y.
- Affiliations
- National Taipei University of Technology (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Ching-Yin Lee
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 202-208
- ISSN
- 0885-8969 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144680725
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 3.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Power Quality and Harmonics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Motor Design and Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Power Systems and Control
- Keywords
- voltage unbalance, three-phase induction motor, voltage unbalance factor, positive sequence voltage, negative sequence voltage, motor performance, temperature rise
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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