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Effects of unbalanced voltage on the operation performance of a three-phase induction motor
Abstract
This paper uses a real load test to investigate the effects of an unbalanced voltage supply on an induction motor's performance. Based upon various experiments, including: (1) cases with the same unbalance voltage factor but different unbalanced voltages; (2) cases with only one unbalanced voltage but different degrees of unbalance; and (3) cases with the same positive-sequence voltage but different negative-sequence voltages, the importance of the positive-sequence voltage in the motor's apparent performance and of the negative-sequence voltage in the hidden damage are pointed out. Finally, it is strongly suggested that the related regulations, and a motor's derating factor and temperature rise curves should be based on not only a voltage unbalance factor, but also the magnitude of the positive-sequence voltage.
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“Unbalanced voltages cause heat, vibration, and inefficiency by shortening the lifespan of three-phase transformers and power-electronics-based equipment [3,4].”
From Adaptive Volt–Var Control in Smart PV Inverter for Mitigating Voltage Unbalance at PCC Using Multiagent Deep Reinforcement Learning (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, C.-Y.
- Affiliations
- National Taipei University of Technology (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Ching-Yin Lee
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 202-208
- ISSN
- 0885-8969 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144680725
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 3.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Power Quality and Harmonics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Motor Design and Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Power Systems and Control
- Keywords
- voltage unbalance, three-phase induction motor, voltage unbalance factor, positive sequence voltage, negative sequence voltage, motor performance, temperature rise
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