Blockchains and Smart Contracts for the Internet of Things

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Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain ProtocolPreprint

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The Quest for Scalable Blockchain Fabric: Proof-of-Work vs. BFT Replication

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A fistful of bitcoins

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Secure Electricity Trading and Incentive Contract Model for Electric Vehicle Based on Energy Blockchain

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Blockchain adoption in the supply chain: an appraisal on challenges

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Blockchain-Based Decentralized Virtual Power Plants of Small Prosumers

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AI-Powered Blockchain - A Decentralized Secure Multiparty Computation Protocol for IoV

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Blockchain Technology, Cognitive Computing, and Healthcare Innovations

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Towards Secure Network Computing Services for Lightweight Clients Using Blockchain

Xu, Y., Wang, G., Yang, J., Ren, J., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, C. (2018) · Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing · doi:10.1155/2018/2051693 · Cited by 76

A Novel Debt-Credit Mechanism for Blockchain-Based Data-Trading in Internet of Vehicles

Liu, K., Chen, W., Zheng, Z., Li, Z., & Liang, W. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2927682 · Cited by 76

CyberSecurity: A Review of Internet of Things (IoT) Security Issues, Challenges and Techniques

Abdullah, A., Hamad, R., Abdulrahman, M., Moala, H., & Khediri, S. E. (2019) · International Conference on Computer Applications & Information Security (ICCAIS) · doi:10.1109/cais.2019.8769560 · Cited by 76

Swarm Intelligence-Based Performance Optimization for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks: Survey, Challenges, and Future Directions

Cao, L. J., Cai, Y., & Yue, Y. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2951370 · Cited by 76

Assessing Blockchain Technology application for freight booking business: a case study from Technology Acceptance Model perspective

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Public Blockchains for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices—A State-of-the-Art Survey

Khor, J. H., Sidorov, M., & Woon, P. Y. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3069120 · Cited by 76

Secure Blockchain Middleware for Decentralized IIoT towards Industry 5.0: A Review of Architecture, Enablers, Challenges, and Directions

Leng, J., Chen, Z., Huang, Z., Zhu, X., Su, H., Lin, Z., & Zhang, D. (2022) · Machines · doi:10.3390/machines10100858 · Cited by 82

Blockchain-enabled smart agriculture: Enhancing data-driven decision making and ensuring food security

Rehman, K. U., Andleeb, S., Ashfaq, M., Akram, N., & Akram, M. W. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138900 · Cited by 77

Blockchain-based Smart Contracts - Applications and ChallengesPreprint

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IoT–Blockchain: Harnessing the Power of Internet of Thing and Blockchain for Smart Supply Chain

Azizi, N., Malekzadeh, H., Akhavan, P., Haass, O., Saremi, S., & Mirjalili, S. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21186048 · Cited by 75

Applying blockchain technology to decentralized operation in future energy internet

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Enhancing the security of blockchain-based software defined networking through trust-based traffic fusion and filtration

Meng, W., Li, W., & Zhou, J. (2020) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2020.12.006 · Cited by 75

Blockchain-empowered security and privacy protection technologies for smart grid

Cao, Y.-N., Wang, Y., Ding, Y., Guo, Z., Wu, Q., & Liang, H. (2022) · Computer Standards & Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.csi.2022.103708 · Cited by 75

The role of blockchain and IoT in recruiting participants for digital clinical trials

Angeletti, F., Chatzigiannakis, I., & Vitaletti, A. (2017) · International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM) · doi:10.23919/softcom.2017.8115590 · Cited by 74

Blockchains Can Work for Car Insurance: Using Smart Contracts and Sensors to Provide On-Demand Coverage

Lamberti, F., Gatteschi, V., Demartini, C. G., Pelissier, M., Gomez, A., & Santamaria, V. (2018) · IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mce.2018.2816247 · Cited by 74

Secure Data Provenance in Cloud-Centric Internet of Things via Blockchain Smart Contracts

Ali, S., Wang, G., Bhuiyan, M. Z. A., & Jiang, H. (2018) · IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI) · doi:10.1109/smartworld.2018.00175 · Cited by 74

On Blockchain and IoT Integration Platforms: Current Implementation Challenges and Future Perspectives

Nartey, C., Tchao, E. T., Gadze, J. D., Keelson, E., Klogo, G. S., Kommey, B., & Diawuo, K. (2021) · Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing · doi:10.1155/2021/6672482 · Cited by 77

Impacts of blockchain in software‐defined Internet of Things ecosystem with Network Function Virtualization for smart applications: Present perspectives and future directions

Rahman, A., Islam, J., Kundu, D., Karim, M. R., Rahman, Z., Band, S. S., Sookhak, M., Tiwari, P., & Kumar, N. (2023) · International Journal of Communication Systems · doi:10.1002/dac.5429 · Cited by 74

Flexibility: Literature review on concepts, modeling, and provision method in smart grid

Hussain, S., Lai, C., & Eicker, U. (2023) · Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.segan.2023.101113 · Cited by 74

Blockchain technology roles to overcome accounting, accountability and assurance barriers in supply chain finance

Rijanto, A. (2024) · Asian Review of Accounting · doi:10.1108/ara-03-2023-0090 · Cited by 54

Blockchain in IoT: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Roadmap

Cui, P., Guin, U., Skjellum, A., & Umphress, D. (2019) · Journal of Hardware and Systems Security · doi:10.1007/s41635-019-00079-5 · Cited by 73

Credit-Based Payments for Fast Computing Resource Trading in Edge-Assisted Internet of Things

Li, Z., Yang, Z., Xie, S., Chen, W., & Liu, K. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2908861 · Cited by 73

Operational efficiency effects of blockchain technology implementation in firms

Hasan, M. R., Deng, S., Islam, M. A., & Hossain, M. Z. (2020) · Review of International Business and Strategy · doi:10.1108/ribs-05-2019-0069 · Cited by 73

Psychological and System-Related Barriers to Adopting Blockchain for Operations Management: An Artificial Neural Network Approach

Wong, L., Tan, G. W., Lee, V., Ooi, K., & Sohal, A. S. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2021.3053359 · Cited by 77

Blockchain Technology for Secure Accounting Management: Research Trends Analysis

Abad‐Segura, E., Moro, A. I., González-Zamar, M.-D., & Menéses, E. L. (2021) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math9141631 · Cited by 73

Risk assessment of maritime container shipping blockchain-integrated systems: An analysis of multi-event scenarios

Nguyen, S. C., Chen, S., & Du, Y. (2022) · Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review · doi:10.1016/j.tre.2022.102764 · Cited by 73

SmartAccess: Attribute-Based Access Control System for Medical Records Based on Smart Contracts

de Oliveira, M. T., Reis, L. H. A., Verginadis, Y., Mattos, D. M. F., & Olabarriaga, S. D. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3217201 · Cited by 73

A review on blockchain smart contracts in the agri-food industry: Current state, application challenges and future trends

Peng, X., Zhao, Z., Wang, X., Li, H., Xu, J., & Zhang, X. (2023) · Computers and Electronics in Agriculture · doi:10.1016/j.compag.2023.107776 · Cited by 73

Probably something: a multi-layer taxonomy of non-fungible tokens

Hartwich, E., Ollig, P., Fridgen, G., & Rieger, A. (2023) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-08-2022-0666 · Cited by 82

Empowering the hydrogen economy: The transformative potential of blockchain technology

Abdin, Z. (2024) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2024.114572 · Cited by 77

Blockchain-based payment collection supervision system using pervasive Bitcoin digital wallet

Chen, P., Jiang, B.-S., & Wang, C.-H. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) · doi:10.1109/wimob.2017.8115844 · Cited by 73

On the Convergence of Blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies

Maroufi, M., Abdolee, R., & Tazekand, B. M. (2019) · Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability · doi:10.33423/jsis.v14i1.990 · Cited by 73

Blockchain-powered value creation in the 5G and smart grid use cases

Valtanen, K., Backman, J., & Yrjola, S. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2900514 · Cited by 72

Stochastic Models and Wide-Area Network Measurements for Blockchain Design and Analysis

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Implementing blockchain in information systems: a review

Lu, Y. (2021) · Enterprise Information Systems · doi:10.1080/17517575.2021.2008513 · Cited by 80

Internet of Things and Blockchain Integration: Security, Privacy, Technical, and Design Challenges

Alzoubi, Y. I., Al‐Ahmad, A., Kahtan, H., & Jaradat, A. (2022) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi14070216 · Cited by 73

Novel trust consensus protocol and blockchain-based trust evaluation system for M2M application services

Shala, B., Trick, U., Lehmann, A., Ghita, B., & Shiaeles, S. N. (2019) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2019.100058 · Cited by 71

Hybrid Approaches for Smart Contracts in Land Administration: Lessons from Three Blockchain Proofs-of-Concept

Bennett, R., Miller, T., Pickering, M. E., & Kara, A.-K. (2021) · Land · doi:10.3390/land10020220 · Cited by 71

Applying blockchain technology to ensure compliance with sustainability standards in the PPE multi-tier supply chain

Wang, B., Lin, Z., Wang, M., Wang, F., Xiangli, P., & Li, Z. (2022) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2022.2025944 · Cited by 74

Digitizing, Securing and Sharing Vehicles Life-cycle over a Consortium Blockchain: Lessons Learned

Brousmiche, K. L., Heno, T., Poulain, C., Dalmieres, A., & Hamida, E. B. (2018) · IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS) · doi:10.1109/ntms.2018.8328733 · Cited by 71

Managing QoS of Internet-of-Things Services Using Blockchain

Viriyasitavat, W., Xu, L. D., Bi, Z., Hoonsopon, D., & Charoenruk, N. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · doi:10.1109/tcss.2019.2919667 · Cited by 70

Permissioned Blockchain-Based Double-Layer Framework for Product Traceability System

Ding, Q., Gao, S., Zhu, J., & Yuan, C. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2962274 · Cited by 70

A traceability and auditing framework for electronic equipment reverse logistics based on blockchain: the case of mobile phones

Dasaklis, T. K., Casino, F., & Patsakis, C. (2020) · International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA) · doi:10.1109/iisa50023.2020.9284394 · Cited by 70

A Blockchain Ethereum Technology-Enabled Digital Content: Development of Trading and Sharing Economy Data

Khan, U., An, Z. Y., & Imran, A. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3041317 · Cited by 73

Comparing world regional sustainable supply chain finance using big data analytics: a bibliometric analysis

Tseng, M., Bui, T., Lim, M. K., Tsai, F. M., & Tan, R. R. (2021) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-09-2020-0521 · Cited by 70

Distributed Hybrid Double-Spending Attack Prevention Mechanism for Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Consensuses

Akbar, N. A., Muneer, A., ElHakim, N., & Fati, S. M. (2021) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi13110285 · Cited by 76

Lightweight Cryptographic Hash Functions: Design Trends, Comparative Study, and Future Directions

Windarta, S., Suryadi, S., Ramli, K., Pranggono, B., & Gunawan, T. S. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3195572 · Cited by 79

Roadmap for integrating blockchain with Internet of Things (IoT) for sustainable and secured operations in logistics and supply chains: Decision making framework with case illustration

Kumar, D., Singh, R., Mishra, R., & Daim, T. U. (2023) · Technological forecasting & social change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122837 · Cited by 63

Automated cybersecurity compliance and threat response using AI, blockchain and smart contracts

Alevizos, L. (2024) · International Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1007/s41870-024-02324-9 · Cited by 70

Blockchain based trust management mechanism for IoT

Lahbib, A., Toumi, K., Laouiti, A., Laubé, A., & Martin, S. (2019) · IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/wcnc.2019.8885994 · Cited by 73

When services computing meets blockchain: Challenges and opportunities

Li, X., Zheng, Z., & Dai, H. (2021) · Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing · doi:10.1016/j.jpdc.2020.12.003 · Cited by 69

A Supply-chain System Framework Based on Internet of Things Using Blockchain Technology

Song, Q., Chen, Y., Zhong, Y., Lan, K., Fong, S. J., & Tang, R. (2021) · ACM Transactions on Internet Technology · doi:10.1145/3409798 · Cited by 69

A novel service level agreement model using blockchain and smart contract for cloud manufacturing in industry 4.0

Tan, W., Zhu, H. P., Tan, J., Zhao, Y., Xu, L. D., & Guo, K. (2021) · Enterprise Information Systems · doi:10.1080/17517575.2021.1939426 · Cited by 69

Blockchain Technology as an Ecosystem: Trends and Perspectives in Accounting and Management

Kitsantas, T., & Chytis, E. (2022) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer17030058 · Cited by 73

A Fully Privacy-Preserving Solution for Anomaly Detection in IoT using Federated Learning and Homomorphic Encryption

Arazzi, M., Nicolazzo, S., & Nocera, A. (2023) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-023-10443-0 · Cited by 75

Industry 4.0 Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review on the Role of Blockchain Technology in Creating Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing Facilities

Alazab, M., & Alhyari, S. (2024) · Inf. · doi:10.3390/info15020078 · Cited by 56

Stochastic Blockchain for IoT Data Integrity

Chen, Y., Wang, L., & Wang, S. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnse.2018.2887236 · Cited by 69

Markov processes in blockchain systems

Li, Q., Ma, J.-Y., Chang, Y.-X., Ma, F.-Q., & Hai-bo, Y. (2019) · Computational Social Networks · doi:10.1186/s40649-019-0066-1 · Cited by 72

Elastic and cost-effective data carrier architecture for smart contract in blockchain

Liu, X., Muhammad, K., Lloret, J., Chen, Y.-W., & Yuan, S. (2019) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2019.05.042 · Cited by 69

Using blockchain to build trusted LoRaWAN sharing server

Lin, J., Shen, Z., Miao, C., & Liu, S. (2017) · International Journal of Crowd Science · doi:10.1108/ijcs-08-2017-0010 · Cited by 68

A Blockchain-based Data Sharing Scheme in The Supply Chain by IIoT

Wen, Q., Gao, Y., Chen, Z., & Wu, D. O. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS) · doi:10.1109/icphys.2019.8780161 · Cited by 68

DualFog-IoT: Additional Fog Layer for Solving Blockchain Integration Problem in Internet of Things

Memon, R. A., Li, J., Nazeer, M. I., Khan, A. N., & Ahmed, J. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2952472 · Cited by 68

Blockchain and Trust for Secure, End-User-Based and Decentralized IoT Service Provision

Shala, B., Trick, U., Lehmann, A., Ghita, B., & Shiaeles, S. N. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3005541 · Cited by 71

The role of blockchain technology in the integration of sustainability practices across multi-tier supply networks: implications and potential complexities

Najjar, M. K., Alsurakji, I., El-Qanni, A., & Nour, A. (2022) · Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment · doi:10.1080/20430795.2022.2030663 · Cited by 42

Decoding the trinity of Fintech, digitalization and financial services: An integrated bibliometric analysis and thematic literature review approach

Bhatt, A., Joshipura, M. H., & Joshipura, N. (2022) · Cogent Economics & Finance · doi:10.1080/23322039.2022.2114160 · Cited by 71

Enhancing Industrial IoT Network Security through Blockchain Integration

Bobde, Y., Narayanan, G., Jati, M., Raja, S. P., Cvitić, I., & Peraković, D. (2024) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics13040687 · Cited by 82

Intelligent Energy Management across Smart Grids Deploying 6G IoT, AI, and Blockchain in Sustainable Smart Cities

T, M. R. A., Balaji, B., R, S. A. P. R., Naidu, R. C., Rajesh Kumar, M., Ramachandran, P., Rajkumar, S., Kumar, V. N., Aggarwal, G., & Siddiqui, A. M. (2024) · IoT · doi:10.3390/iot5030025 · Cited by 68

Blockchain and Privacy Protection in the Case of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): A Delphi Study

Schwerin, S. (2018) · The Journal of British Blockchain Association · doi:10.31585/jbba-1-1-(4)2018 · Cited by 70

Network Analysis of ERC20 Tokens Trading on Ethereum Blockchain

Somin, S., Gordon, G., & Altshuler, Y. (2018) · Springer proceedings in complexity · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96661-8_45 · Cited by 68

ASIC-Resistance of Multi-Hash Proof-of-Work Mechanisms for Blockchain Consensus Protocols

Cho, H. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2878895 · Cited by 68

Softedgenet: SDN based energy-efficient distributed network architecture for edge computing

Sharma, P. K., Rathore, S., Jeong, Y.-S., & Park, J. H. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700822 · Cited by 67

Towards trustworthy and private keyword search in encrypted decentralized storage

Cai, C., Yuan, X., & Wang, C. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) · doi:10.1109/icc.2017.7996810 · Cited by 67

Joint Computation Offloading and Coin Loaning for Blockchain-Empowered Mobile-Edge Computing

Zhang, Z., Hong, Z., Chen, W., Zheng, Z., & Chen, X. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2933445 · Cited by 67

Systematic Literature Review of Blockchain Applications: Smart Contracts

Leka, E., Selimi, B., & Lamani, L. (2019) · International Conference on Information Technologies (InfoTech) · doi:10.1109/infotech.2019.8860872 · Cited by 67

On the Integration of Blockchain to the Internet of Things for Enabling Access Right Delegation

Pal, S., Rabehaja, T., Hill, A., Hitchens, M., & Varadharajan, V. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2952141 · Cited by 67

Blockchain Technology for Information Security of the Energy Internet: Fundamentals, Features, Strategy and Application

Zeng, Z., Li, Y., Cao, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhong, J., Sidorov, D., & Zeng, X. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13040881 · Cited by 67

A Review of Smart Contracts Applications in Various Industries: A Procurement Perspective

Xu, Y., Chong, H., & Chi, M. (2021) · Advances in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1155/2021/5530755 · Cited by 67

Blockchain-based Data Trading in Edge-cloud Computing Environment

Li, C., Liang, S., Zhang, J., Wang, Q., & Luo, Y. (2021) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102786 · Cited by 67

Decentralized blockchain-based peer-to-peer energy-backed token trading for active prosumers

Mehdinejad, M., Shayanfar, H., & Mohammadi‐Ivatloo, B. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.122713 · Cited by 67

Fundamental pillars for industry 4.0 development: implementation framework and challenges in manufacturing environment

Singh, M., Goyat, R., & Panwar, R. (2023) · The TQM Journal · doi:10.1108/tqm-07-2022-0231 · Cited by 72

Drivers and influencers of blockchain and cloud-based business sustainability accounting in China: Enhancing practices and promoting adoption

Tian, Z., Qiu, L., & Wang, L. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0295802 · Cited by 69

SC-CAAC: A Smart-Contract-Based Context-Aware Access Control Scheme for Blockchain-Enabled IoT Systems

Merlec, M. M., & In, H. P. (2024) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3371504 · Cited by 67

Smart Contracts for Machine-to-Machine Communication: Possibilities and Limitations

Hanada, Y., Hsiao, L., & Levis, P. A. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems (IoTaIS) · doi:10.1109/iotais.2018.8600854 · Cited by 67

Integrated Energy Transaction Mechanisms Based on Blockchain Technology

Zhao, S., Wang, B., Li, Y., & Yang, L. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11092412 · Cited by 67

Intersections between IoT and distributed ledger

Atlam, H. F., & Wills, G. B. (2019) · Advances in computers · doi:10.1016/bs.adcom.2018.12.001 · Cited by 69

Perspectives on emerging directions in using IoT devices in blockchain applications

Rao, A. R., & Clarke, D. J. B. (2019) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2019.100079 · Cited by 67

Blockchain-Based Decentralized Applications for Multiple Administrative Domain Networking

Rosa, R. V., & Rothenberg, C. E. (2018) · IEEE Communications Standards Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcomstd.2018.1800015 · Cited by 66

DDoS Botnet Prevention using Blockchain in Software Defined Internet of Things

Shafi, Q. M., & Basit, A. (2019) · International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST) · doi:10.1109/ibcast.2019.8667147 · Cited by 66

A Cost Analysis of Internet of Things Sensor Data Storage on Blockchain via Smart Contracts

Peker, Y. K., Rodríguez, X., Ericsson, J., Lee, S. J., & Pérez, A. J. (2020) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics9020244 · Cited by 66

Smart Contract-Based Spectrum Sharing Transactions for Multi-Operators Wireless Communication Networks

Zheng, S., Han, T., Jiang, Y., & Ge, X. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2992385 · Cited by 66

Blockchain for 5G Healthcare architecture

Khujamatov, H., Reypnazarov, E. N., Murodovich, A. N., & Khasanov, D. (2020) · International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT) · doi:10.1109/icisct50599.2020.9351398 · Cited by 66

IOT Security Issues Via Blockchain

Sultan, A., Mushtaq, M. A., & Abubakar, M. (2019) · International Conference on Blockchain Technology (ICBCT) · doi:10.1145/3320154.3320163 · Cited by 66

Sensor-Chain: A Lightweight Scalable Blockchain Framework for Internet of Things

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