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A Novel Multi-Agent and Multilayered Game Formulation for Intrusion Detection in Internet of Things (IoT)
Open accessAbstract
The current era of smart computing and enabling technologies encompasses the Internet of Things (IoT) as a network of connected, intelligent objects where objects range from sensors to smartphones and wearables. Here, nodes or objects cooperate during communication scenarios to accomplish effective throughput performance. Despite the deployment of large-scale infrastructure-based communications with faster access technologies, IoT communication layers can still be affected with security vulnerabilities if nodes/objects do not cooperate and intend to take advantage of other nodes for fulfilling their malevolent interest. Therefore, it is essential to formulate an intrusion detection/prevention system that can effectively identify the malicious node and restrict it from further communication activities - thus, the throughput, and energy performance can be maximized to a significant extent. This study introduces a combined multi-agent and multilayered game formulation where it incorporates a trust model to assess each node/object, which is participating in IoT communications from a security perspective. The experimental test scenarios are numerically evaluated, where it is observed that the proposed approach attains significantly improves intrusion detection accuracy, delay, and throughput performance as compared to the existing baseline approaches.
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“CNNs primarily handle the extraction of spatial patterns, such as localized anomalies, . while LSTMs focus on sequential dependencies, which assist in detecting incremental attack behaviors.”
From A Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Detection and Mitigation of DDoS Attacks in VANETs (2025) · cites this paper as [32]
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“ConvLSTM is crucial in capturing spatial and temporal dependencies in network traffic data.”
From A Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Detection and Mitigation of DDoS Attacks in VANETs (2025) · cites this paper as [32]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Detection and Mitigation of DDoS Attacks in VANETs
Jayakrishna, N., & Prasanth, N. N. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-15215-1 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Khan, B. U. I., Anwar, F., Olanrewaju, R. F., Pampori, B. R., & Mir, R. N.
- Affiliations
- International Islamic University Malaysia (MY)
- Central University of Kashmir (IN)
- National Institute of Technology Srinagar (IN)
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2020
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 98481-98490
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3029829025
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- IEEE Access (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia) (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi) through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) (FRGS19-137-0746)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Security in Wireless Sensor Networks
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Keywords
- intrusion detection, Internet of Things security, trust model, malicious node detection, cooperative communication, throughput performance, energy efficiency, game theory
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- The paper
- Khan, B. U. I., Anwar, F., Olanrewaju, R. F., Pampori, B. R., & Mir, R. N. (2020). A Novel Multi-Agent and Multilayered Game Formulation for Intrusion Detection in Internet of Things (IoT). IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2997711