The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Medical Diagnostic Systems Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Algorithms: Principles and Perspectives
Open accessAbstract
Disease diagnosis is the identification of an health issue, disease, disorder, or other condition that a person may have. Disease diagnoses could be sometimes very easy tasks, while others may be a bit trickier. There are large data sets available; however, there is a limitation of tools that can accurately determine the patterns and make predictions. The traditional methods which are used to diagnose a disease are manual and error-prone. Usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) predictive techniques enables auto diagnosis and reduces detection errors compared to exclusive human expertise. In this paper, we have reviewed the current literature for the last 10 years, from January 2009 to December 2019. The study considered eight most frequently used databases, in which a total of 105 articles were found. A detailed analysis of those articles was conducted in order to classify most used AI techniques for medical diagnostic systems. We further discuss various diseases along with corresponding techniques of AI, including Fuzzy Logic, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning. This research paper aims to reveal some important insights into current and previous different AI techniques in the medical field used in today’s medical research, particularly in heart disease prediction, brain disease, prostate, liver disease, and kidney disease. Finally, the paper also provides some avenues for future research on AI-based diagnostics systems based on a set of open problems and challenges.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14539 · Cited by 84,126
PRISMA-P Group, Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., & Stewart, L. A. (2015) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/2046-4053-4-1 · Cited by 26,223
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136 · Cited by 10,349
Network medicine: a network-based approach to human disease
Barabási, A.-L., Gulbahce, N., & Loscalzo, J. (2011) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2918 · Cited by 5,034
Deep learning for healthcare: review, opportunities and challenges
Miotto, R., Wang, F., Wang, S., Jiang, X., & Dudley, J. T. (2018) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbx044 · Cited by 3,076
Levey, A. S., & Coresh, J. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60178-5 · Cited by 1,841
Insel, T. R., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aab2358 · Cited by 840
Intelligible Support Vector Machines for Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus
Barakat, N., Bradley, A. P., & Barakat, M. N. H. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine · doi:10.1109/titb.2009.2039485 · Cited by 367
Salvatore, C., Cerasa, A., Castiglioni, I., Gallivanone, F., Augimeri, A., Lopez, M., Arabia, G., Morelli, M., Gilardi, M. C., & Quattrone, A. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.11.016 · Cited by 299
What is a disease?: Disease, disability and their definitions
Scully, J. L. (2004) · The EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400195 · Cited by 195
Research works printed but not linked: 67
- swapna, 2018, Diabetes detection using deep learning algorithms, ICT Exp, 4, 243, 10.1016/j.icte.2018.10.005 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICOMET.2018.8346384 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.eswa.2015.10.015 · DOI · Paper page
- shoieb, 2019, Computer-aided model for skin diagnosis using deep learning, J Image Graph, 4, 122
- miao, 2018, Coronary heart disease diagnosis using deep neural networks, Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl, 9, 1
- sun, 2016, Computer aided lung cancer diagnosis with deep learning algorithms, Proc SPIE, 9785
- 10.1016/j.procs.2018.05.122 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICAICT.2011.6110913 · doi:10.1109/icaict.2011.6110913
- rubin, 2017, Recognizing abnormal heart sounds using deep learning, arXiv 1707 04642
- 10.1109/ICICCT.2018.8473159 · DOI
- 10.1109/TIE.2017.2764844 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2014.10.006 · DOI
- 10.5121/csit.2013.3218 · doi:10.5121/csit.2013.3218
- 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.07.014 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICCIC.2010.5705890 · doi:10.1109/iccic.2010.5705890
- 10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.571 · DOI
- kalpana, 2011, Fuzzy expert system for diagnosis of diabetes using fuzzy determination mechanism, International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2, 354
- satarkar, 2015, Fuzzy expert system for the diagnosis of common liver disease, Int J Eng Research & Development, 1, 2
- 10.1016/j.tele.2017.01.007 · DOI · Paper page
- marsland, 2015, Machine Learning An Algorithmic Perspective
- 10.9790/2834-09136975 · doi:10.9790/2834-09136975
- kononenko, 1997, Application of machine learning to medical diagnosis, Mach Learning Data Mining Methods Appl, 389, 408
- 10.1016/j.imu.2015.12.001 · DOI
- 10.1007/s12194-017-0406-5 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.01.005 · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.01.005
- 10.1007/978-3-642-13523-1_26 · DOI
- 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00940 · DOI
- 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt474 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/PDP.2014.115 · doi:10.1109/pdp.2014.115
- rana, 2013, Design of expert system for medical diagnosis using fuzzy logic, Int J Sci Eng Res, 4, 2914
- 10.4236/health.2010.23031 · doi:10.4236/health.2010.23031
- 10.1016/S1386-5056(01)00160-5 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/WICT.2011.6141450 · DOI
- braunwald, 1988, Heart Disease A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine
- sinha, 2015, Comparative study of chronic kidney disease prediction using KNN and SVM, International Journal of Engine Research, v4, 608
- 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025242 · DOI · Paper page
- sriram, 2013, Intelligent Parkinson disease prediction using machine learning algorithms, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology, 3, 1568
- 10.1016/j.procs.2015.03.182 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CESYS.2017.8321150 · doi:10.1109/cesys.2017.8321150
- sinusas, 2012, Osteoarthritis: Diagnosis and treatment, Amer Family Physician, 85, 49
- asri, 2016, Using machine learning algorithms for breast cancer risk prediction and diagnosis, Procedia Comput Sci, 83, 1064, 10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.224 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.08.044 · DOI · Paper page
- beale, 1996, Neural Network Design
- 10.1016/j.tele.2015.08.006 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.bspc.2017.07.005 · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2017.07.005
- 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2694446 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.01.020 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/cid/cit185 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2014.07.005 · DOI
- 10.1128/CMR.00089-17 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICOS.2011.6079267 · doi:10.1109/icos.2011.6079267
- uzoka, 2011, A framework for cell phone based diagnosis and management of priority tropical diseases, Proc IST-Africa Conf, 1
- 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.09.032 · DOI
- 10.1186/s12916-014-0265-4 · DOI · Paper page
- scheuermann, 2009, Toward an ontological treatment of disease and diagnosis, Summit on translational bioinformatics, 2009, 116
- 10.1109/21.52551 · DOI · Paper page
- choi, 2016, Doctor ai: Predicting clinical events via recurrent neural networks, Proc Mach Learn Healthcare Conf, 301
- yen, 1999, Fuzzy Logic Intelligence Control and Information, 1
- 10.1016/j.fss.2015.09.001 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0183389 · DOI
- 10.1109/ISCID.2009.43 · DOI
- jamgade, 2019, Disease prediction using machine learning, Int Res J Eng Technol, 6, 6937
- okpor, 2012, Using fuzzy classifier for cholera analysis, Int J Sci Res, 3, 314
- 10.5120/14252-1626 · doi:10.5120/14252-1626
- 10.1007/978-1-4939-3486-7_6 · DOI
- godil, 2011, Fuzzy logic: A ‘simple’ solution for complexities in neurosciences?, Surgical Neurology, 2, 24, 10.4103/2152-7806.77177 · DOI
Cited by
Interpreting Black-Box Models: A Review on Explainable Artificial Intelligence
Hassija, V., Chamola, V., Mahapatra, A., Singal, A., Goel, D., Huang, K., Scardapane, S., Spinelli, I., Mahmud, M., & Hussain, A. (2024) · Cognitive Computation · doi:10.1007/s12559-023-10179-8 · Cited by 2,495
“One example of this statement is the development of AI-based medical diagnostic systems [90].”
BackgroundThe Role of AI in Hospitals and Clinics: Transforming Healthcare in the 21st Century
Maleki Varnosfaderani, S., & Forouzanfar, M. (2024) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering11040337 · Cited by 931
Khan, P., Kader, M. F., Islam, S. M. R., Rahman, A. B., Kamal, M. S., Toha, M. U., & Kwak, K.-S. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3062484 · Cited by 293
Self-citationA generalist medical language model for disease diagnosis assistance
Liu, X., Liu, H., Yang, G., Jiang, Z., Cui, S., Zhang, Z., Wang, H., Tao, L., Sun, Y., Song, Z., et al. (2025) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03416-6 · Cited by 183
Educational Collaboration : Teachers and Artificial Intelligence
Mujiono, M. (2023) · Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran · doi:10.33394/jk.v9i2.7801 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaur, S., Singla, J., Nkenyereye, L., Jha, S., Prashar, D., Joshi, G. P., El-Sappagh, S., Islam, M. S., & Islam, S. M. R.
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2020
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 228049-228069
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3108597174
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 14.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea grant
- Korean Government, Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2020R1A2B5B02002478)
- Sejong University through its Faculty Research Program
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Medical Diagnostic Systems Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Algorithms: Principles and Perspectives. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/access.2020.3042273
- The paper
- Kaur, S., Singla, J., Nkenyereye, L., Jha, S., Prashar, D., Joshi, G. P., El-Sappagh, S., Islam, M. S., & Islam, S. M. R. (2020). Medical Diagnostic Systems Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Algorithms: Principles and Perspectives. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042273
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.