Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 270

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Design and Development of RNN Anomaly Detection Model for IoT Networks

Open access
Ullah, Imtiaz, Mahmoud, Qusay H.·2022·IEEE Access

Abstract

Cybersecurity is important today because of the increasing growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), which has resulted in a variety of attacks on computer systems and networks. As the number of various IoT devices and services grows, cyber security will become an increasingly difficult issue to manage. Malicious traffic identification using deep learning techniques has emerged as a key component of network-based intrusion detection systems (IDS). Deep learning methods have been a research focus in network intrusion detection. A recurrent neural network is useful in a wide range of applications. This paper proposes a novel deep learning model for detecting anomalies in IoT networks using recurrent neural networks. The proposed model is implemented in IoT networks utilizing LSTM, BiLSTM, and GRU-based approaches for anomaly detection. A convolutional neural network can analyze input features without losing important information, making them particularly well suited for feature learning. In addition, we propose a hybrid deep learning model based on convolutional and recurrent neural networks. Finally, employing LSTM, BiLSTM, and GRU-based techniques, we propose a lightweight deep learning model for binary classification. The proposed deep learning models are validated using NSLKDD, BoT-IoT, IoT-NI, MQTT, MQTTset, IoT-23, and IoT-DS2 datasets. Our proposed binary and multiclass classification model achieved high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score compared to current deep learning implementations.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/access.2022.3176317

Cites

88 of 88 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 88 references

Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. 2021, 5 Layer Architecture of Internet of Things
  2. Sarangam, 2021, 7 IoT Layers That You Should Know in 2021
  3. 10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107859 · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107859
  4. 10.1109/ICCSEC.2017.8447022 · doi:10.1109/iccsec.2017.8447022
  5. 10.1007/s00521-018-3383-7 · doi:10.1007/s00521-018-3383-7
  6. 10.3390/bdcc5040072 · doi:10.3390/bdcc5040072
  7. 10.1109/BigData.2017.8258163 · doi:10.1109/bigdata.2017.8258163
  8. Olah, 2021, Understanding LSTM Networks
  9. Liu, 2017, A Practical Guide to ReLU
  10. Ba, 2016, Layer normalization
  11. Saha, 2018, A Comprehensive Guide to Convolutional Neural Networks
  12. Ullah, 2021, IoT Network Intrusion Datasets

Cited by

See all 270

Metadata

Authors
Ullah, I., & Mahmoud, Q. H.
Venue
IEEE Access
Published
2022
Volume
10
Pages
62722-62750
ISSN
2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4285106051
Cited by
270
References
88
FWCI
24.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold
Funders
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Design and Development of RNN Anomaly Detection Model for IoT Networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/access.2022.3176317
The paper
Ullah, I., & Mahmoud, Q. H. (2022). Design and Development of RNN Anomaly Detection Model for IoT Networks. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3176317

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.