Cited by 1,983Network Security and Intrusion DetectionDigital and Cyber ForensicsInternet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting

Towards the development of realistic botnet dataset in the Internet of Things for network forensic analytics: Bot-IoT dataset

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Koroniotis, Nickolaos, Moustafa, Nour, Sitnikova, Elena, Turnbull, Benjamin·2019·Future Generation Computer Systems

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.future.2019.05.041

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  • Existing network intrusion datasets contain packets of two classes, but packet-level classification has drawbacks: many packets are not malicious in content, some attacks spread payload across packets, and staged attacks make packet classification ineffective.

    “However, in practice, the approach of classifying the individual packages has a few significant drawbacks:many packets from the available datasets are not malicious in terms of their content.”

    From Security intrusion detection using quantum machine learning techniques (2022) · cites this paper as [56]

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    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • The BoT-IoT dataset was produced at the Cyber Range Lab at UNSW Canberra as a result of building a real-life network environment integrating a mix of normal and botnet traffic.

    “The BoT-IoT dataset was produced at the Cyber Range Lab at UNSW Canberra as a result of building a real-life network environment integrating a mix of normal and botnet traffic [154], [160]- [164].”
  • The security research community uses TON_IoT, Bot-IoT, and MQTTset for evaluating FL-based cyber security solutions in IoT networks.

    “For evaluating FL-based cyber security solutions in IoT networks, the security research community uses the following three datasets: TON_IoT [149], Bot-IoT [154], and MQTTset [156].”

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. P. Amini, M. A. Araghizadeh, R. Azmi, A survey on botnet: classification, detection and defense, in: Electronics Symposium (IES), 2015 Interna- tional, IEEE, 2015, pp. 233-238.
  2. G. Palmer, A road map for digital forensic research: Report from the first digital forensic workshop, 7-8 august 2001, DFRWS Technical Report DTR-T001-01.
  3. E. Hodo, X. Bellekens, A. Hamilton, P.-L. Dubouilh, E. Iorkyase, C. Tach- tatzis, R. Atkinson, Threat analysis of iot networks using artificial neural network intrusion detection system, in: Networks, Computers and Com- munications (ISNCC), 2016 International Symposium on, IEEE, 2016, pp. 1-6.
  4. K. Rieck, T. Holz, C. Willems, P. Düssel, P. Laskov, Learning and classi- fication of malware behavior, in: International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment, Springer, 2008, pp. 108-125.
  5. R. Doshi, N. Apthorpe, N. Feamster, Machine learning ddos detection for consumer internet of things devices, arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.04159. · arXiv
  6. D. Soni, A. Makwana, A survey on mqtt: a protocol of internet of things (iot), in: Proceeding of the International Conference on Telecommunica- tion, Power Analysis and Computing Techniques, Chennai: IN, 2017.
  7. P. Gogoi, M. H. Bhuyan, D. Bhattacharyya, J. K. Kalita, Packet and flow based network intrusion dataset, in: International Conference on Contem- porary Computing, Springer, 2012, pp. 322-334.

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Authors
Koroniotis, N., Moustafa, N., Sitnikova, E., & Turnbull, B.
Affiliations
UNSW Canberra (AU)
Corresponding author
Moustafa, Nour
Venue
Future Generation Computer Systems
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-11
Volume
100
Pages
779-796
ISSN
0167-739X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2898761242
Cited by
1,983
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 342 · 2025: 385 · 2024: 338 · 2023: 322 · 2022: 250 · 2021: 222 · 2020: 108 · 2019: 15
FWCI
81.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Future Generation Computer Systems (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Digital and Cyber Forensics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting
Keywords
botnet detection, Internet of Things, network forensics, Bot-IoT dataset, IoT traffic, network intrusion detection, dataset evaluation

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