The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Design Guidelines for Spatial Modulation
Abstract
A new class of low-complexity, yet energy-efficient Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) transmission techniques, namely, the family of Spatial Modulation (SM) aided MIMOs (SM-MIMO), has emerged. These systems are capable of exploiting the spatial dimensions (i.e., the antenna indices) as an additional dimension invoked for transmitting information, apart from the traditional Amplitude and Phase Modulation (APM). SM is capable of efficiently operating in diverse MIMO configurations in the context of future communication systems. It constitutes a promising transmission candidate for large-scale MIMO design and for the indoor optical wireless communication while relying on a single-Radio Frequency (RF) chain. Moreover, SM may be also viewed as an entirely new hybrid modulation scheme, which is still in its infancy. This paper aims for providing a general survey of the SM design framework as well as of its intrinsic limits. In particular, we focus our attention on the associated transceiver design, on spatial constellation optimization, on link adaptation techniques, on distributed/cooperative protocol design issues, and on their meritorious variants.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2007) · Electronics: A First Course · doi:10.4324/9780080477527-64 · Cited by 24,923
A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications
Alamouti, S. M. (1998) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/49.730453 · Cited by 12,784
Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks: Efficient Protocols and Outage Behavior
Laneman, J. N., Tse, D. N. C., & Wornell, G. W. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2004.838089 · Cited by 12,193
Capacity of Multi‐antenna Gaussian Channels
Telatar, E. (1999) · European Transactions on Telecommunications · doi:10.1002/ett.4460100604 · Cited by 11,234
Goldsmith, A. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511841224 · Cited by 10,658
On Limits of Wireless Communications in a Fading Environment when Using Multiple Antennas
Foschini, G. J., & Gans, M. J. (1998) · Wireless Personal Communications · doi:10.1023/a:1008889222784 · Cited by 10,091
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-4686 · Cited by 8,128
Tarokh, V., Seshadri, N., & Calderbank, A. R. (1998) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/18.661517 · Cited by 7,039
Noncooperative Cellular Wireless with Unlimited Numbers of Base Station Antennas
Marzetta, T. L. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2010.092810.091092 · Cited by 6,302
Scaling Up MIMO: Opportunities and Challenges with Very Large Arrays
Rusek, F., Persson, D., Lau, B. K., Larsson, E. G., Marzetta, T. L., & Tufvesson, F. (2013) · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine · doi:10.1109/msp.2011.2178495 · Cited by 4,654
Cited by
Wireless Communications Through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Basar, E., Di Renzo, M., De Rosny, J., Debbah, M., Alouini, M.-S., & Zhang, R. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2935192 · Cited by 3,394
Self-citationIndex modulation techniques for 5G wireless networks
Basar, E. (2016) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7509396 · Cited by 665
Intelligent Omni-Surfaces: Ubiquitous Wireless Transmission by Reflective-Refractive Metasurfaces
Zhang, S., Zhang, H., Di, B., Tan, Y., Di Renzo, M., Han, Z., Vincent Poor, H., & Song, L. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3094869 · Cited by 196
Self-citationDi Renzo, M., Zappone, A., Debbah, M., Alouini, M.-S., Yuen, C., de Rosny, J., & Tretyakov, S. (2020) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2020.3007211 · Cited by 112
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, P., Di Renzo, M., Xiao, Y., Li, S., & Hanzo, L.
- Venue
- IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6-26
- ISSN
- 1553-877X (ISSN-L)
- 2373-745X
- OpenAlex
- W2029262884
- Cited by
- 630
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 40.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Design Guidelines for Spatial Modulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/comst.2014.2327066
- The paper
- Yang, P., Di Renzo, M., Xiao, Y., Li, S., & Hanzo, L. (2015). Design Guidelines for Spatial Modulation. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2014.2327066
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.