End-to-end integration of a Convolutional Network, Deformable Parts Model and non-maximum suppression
Open accessAbstract
Deformable Parts Models and Convolutional Networks each have achieved notable performance in object detection. Yet these two approaches find their strengths in complementary areas: DPMs are well-versed in object composition, modeling fine-grained spatial relationships between parts; likewise, ConvNets are adept at producing powerful image features, having been discriminatively trained directly on the pixels. In this paper, we propose a new model that combines these two approaches, obtaining the advantages of each. We train this model using a new structured loss function that considers all bounding boxes within an image, rather than isolated object instances. This enables the non-maximal suppression (NMS) operation, previously treated as a separate post-processing stage, to be integrated into the model. This allows for discriminative training of our combined Convnet + DPM + NMS model in end-to-end fashion. We evaluate our system on PASCAL VOC 2007 and 2011 datasets, achieving competitive results on both benchmarks.
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Learning based NMS is a recent group of NMS improvements.
“A recent group of NMS improvements that have recently received much attention is learning based NMS [85, 93, 109-111, 122].”
From Object Detection in 20 Years: A Survey (2023) · cites this paper as [122]
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Venkateshkumar, S. K., Sridhar, M., & Ott, P. (2017) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2017.06.001
Iterative Maximum Clique Clustering Based Detection Filter
Zhang, X., Sheng, H., Zhang, Y., Chen, J., Wu, Y., Xue, G., & Wei, Q. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04212-7_13
Research on the object detection in complex scenes using diagonal distance
Guo, D., & He, G. (2025) · IET Image Processing · doi:10.1049/ipr2.13305
Zhang, Z., Li, M., & Guo, W. (2025) · The Journal of Engineering · doi:10.1049/tje2.70039
Image structural analysis and adaptive resonance in artificial neural networks (Review paper)
Lutsiv, V. R., Mikhalkova, M. A., & Yachnaya, V. O. (2025) · Scientific and technical journal of information technologies mechanics and optics · doi:10.17586/2226-1494-2025-25-2-273-285
- Authors
- Wan, L., Eigen, D., & Fergus, R.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2015-06
- Pages
- 851-859
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1931778309
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 7.11
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- object detection, deformable part models, convolutional neural networks, non-maximum suppression, end-to-end learning, bounding box regression, Pascal VOC
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