Scale-Aware Face Detection
Open accessAbstract
Convolutional neural network (CNN) based face detectors are inefficient in handling faces of diverse scales. They rely on either fitting a large single model to faces across a large scale range or multi-scale testing. Both are computationally expensive. We propose Scale-aware Face Detection (SAFD) to handle scale explicitly using CNN, and achieve better performance with less computation cost. Prior to detection, an efficient CNN predicts the scale distribution histogram of the faces. Then the scale histogram guides the zoom-in and zoom-out of the image. Since the faces will be approximately in uniform scale after zoom, they can be detected accurately even with much smaller CNN. Actually, more than 99% of the faces in AFW can be covered with less than two zooms per image. Extensive experiments on FDDB, MALF and AFW show advantages of SAFD.
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Another recent improvement is to predict the scale distribution of objects in an image and then adaptively re-scale the image according to it.
“Another recent improvement is to predict the scale distribution of objects in an image, and then adaptively re-scaling the image according to it [181, 182].”
From Object Detection in 20 Years: A Survey (2023) · cites this paper as [182]
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- Authors
- Hao, Z., Liu, Y., Qin, H., Yan, J., Li, X., & Hu, X.
- Affiliations
- Sensetime (China) (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
- Venue
- 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2017-07
- Pages
- 1913-1922
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2963770578
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 5.60
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- face detection, computational efficiency
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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