The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Semantic Segmentation of Small Objects and Modeling of Uncertainty in Urban Remote Sensing Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract
We propose a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for land cover mapping in remote sensing images, with a focus on urban areas. In remote sensing, class imbalance represents often a problem for tasks like land cover mapping, as small objects get less prioritised in an effort to achieve the best overall accuracy. We propose a novel approach to achieve high overall accuracy, while still achieving good accuracy for small objects. Quantifying the uncertainty on a pixel scale is another challenge in remote sensing, especially when using CNNs. In this paper we use recent advances in measuring uncertainty for CNNs and evaluate their quality both qualitatively and quantitatively in a remote sensing context. We demonstrate our ideas on different deep architectures including patch-based and so-called pixel-to-pixel approaches, as well as their combination, by classifying each pixel in a set of aerial images covering Vaihingen, Germany. The results show that we obtain an overall classification accuracy of 87%. The corresponding F1- score for the small object class "car" is 80.6%, which is higher than state-of-the art for this dataset.
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Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
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Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1506.01497 · Cited by 70,812
Girshick, R. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.169 · Cited by 28,105
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
Ioffe, S., & Szegedy, C. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03167 · Cited by 27,818
Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classification
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Cited by
Deep Learning in Remote Sensing: A Comprehensive Review and List of Resources
Zhu, X. X., Tuia, D., Mou, L., Xia, G.-S., Zhang, L., Xu, F., & Fraundorfer, F. (2017) · IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine · doi:10.1109/mgrs.2017.2762307 · Cited by 3,400
A review of uncertainty quantification in deep learning: Techniques, applications and challenges
Abdar, M., Pourpanah, F., Hussain, S., Rezazadegan, D., Liu, L., Ghavamzadeh, M., Fieguth, P., Cao, X., Khosravi, A., Acharya, U. R., et al. (2021) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2021.05.008 · Cited by 3,111
“[469] devised a deep CNN in remote sensing images for land cover mapping with prime aim on urban areas.”
BackgroundEuroSAT: A Novel Dataset and Deep Learning Benchmark for Land Use and Land Cover Classification
Helber, P., Bischke, B., Dengel, A., & Borth, D. (2019) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2019.2918242 · Cited by 1,951
Deep Bayesian Active Learning with Image Data
Gal, Y., Islam, R., & Ghahramani, Z. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1703.02910 · Cited by 900
Ball, J. E., Anderson, D. T., & Chan, C. S. (2017) · Journal of Applied Remote Sensing · doi:10.1117/1.jrs.11.042609 · Cited by 746
Metadata
- Authors
- Kampffmeyer, M., Salberg, A.-B., & Jenssen, R.
- Venue
- 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2016-06
- Pages
- 680-688
- OpenAlex
- W2480078828
- Cited by
- 605
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 86.88
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Kampffmeyer, M., Salberg, A.-B., & Jenssen, R. (2016). Semantic Segmentation of Small Objects and Modeling of Uncertainty in Urban Remote Sensing Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2016.90
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