The Role of Blockchain to Fight Against COVID-19

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).

The decentralized storage offered by blockchain could greatly improve the security and privacy of healthcare data.

“The decentralized storage offered by blockchain could greatly improve the security and privacy of healthcare data.”

• AssumptionRests on an assumption: Patients' privacy is the most important concern and is one of the impediments to the implementation and wide adoption of medical data sharing systems.

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Instead of a centralized database, blockchain can offer a decentralized solution that allows users to retain full control of their data.

“Instead of a centralized database, blockchain can offer a decentralized solution that allows users to retain full control of their data.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Blockchain provides a decentralized computational service architecture that eradicates most limitations associated with centralized computing ecosystems.

“Blockchain provides a decentralized computational service architecture that eradicates most of the limitations associated with centralized computing ecosystems.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).

Integral features of blockchain systems with strict smart contracts, like immutability, access control, non-repudiation, auditability and provenance, are vital for immigration and emigration applications.

“Various integral features of blockchain systems with strict smart contracts, like immutability, access control, non-repudiation, auditability and provenance are vital for such applications.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).

Using smart contracts as policy agreements can eliminate the inherent processing delays of traditional paper-based policies.

“The utilization of smart contacts as policy agreements can eliminate the inherent processing delays of traditional paper-based policies.”

• AssumptionRests on an assumption: Using traditional paper-based procedures to help large numbers of businesses is time consuming and ineffective.

May combine two claims.

The biggest concerns with BLE-based contact tracing are ensuring data security and privacy for users because users' data is stored and analyzed in a centralized cloud and users may lose ownership of their data.

“However, the biggest concerns with this method is how ensure data security and privacy for users.This because users' data gets stored and analyzed in a centralized cloud and thus users may loose the ownership of their data.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).

Patients and hospitals can have increased control over their data due to the elimination of costly middleman in the form of centralized databases.

“Moreover, patients and hospitals can have increased control over their data due to the elimination of costly middleman in the form of centralized databases.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Additional transparency in collecting, storing and sharing data helps build and maintain trust between stakeholders and protects patients' privacy.

“The additional transparency in collecting, storing and sharing data helps to build and maintain trust between stakeholders and protects patients' privacy.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).

Smart contracts can be established between patients and users to provide time-bound access to patients' data.

“Smart contracts can be established between patients and users to provide time-bound access to patients' data.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).

Blockchain can enable real-time data sharing.

“In fact, blockchain can enable real-time data sharing.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).

Blockchain-powered cross-country data sharing platforms can be established to handle immigration and emigration processes in a smarter way.

“Blockchain-powered cross-country data sharing platforms can be established to handle immigration and emigration processes in a smarter way.”

The quote only partly states this claim.

Blockchain is a viable alternative to address data security and privacy concerns in contact tracing.

“Blockchain is a viable alternative to address data security and privacy concerns.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).

Uploading MIoT data directly to a blockchain-based system can eliminate issues such as data forging and mutation.

“Uploading MIoT data directly to a blockchainbased system can eliminate issues such as data forging and mutation.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Blockchain could break traditional silos of medical records and make sharing between hospitals and medical professionals across the country and around the world significantly easier.

“In addition, blockchain could break the traditional silos of medical records and make the process of sharing between hospitals and medical professionals across the country and even around the world significantly easier.”

May combine two claims.

Blockchain-based disaster relief and insurance systems provide faster processing time, lower cost, reduced operational risk, and more rapid settlement for all stakeholders involved.

“The benefits of such a system include faster processing time, lower cost, reduced operational risk, and more rapid settlement for all stakeholders involved.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

Blockchain has been identified by the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) as one of the ten key technologies to fight COVID-19.

“Notably, blockchain has been identified by the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) as one of the ten key technologies to fight COVID-19 [3].”

• cites [3]Not checked yet

  Not checked in the free run.

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).

Blockchain can remove third-party intermediaries.

“Moreover, blockchain can remove third-party intermediaries.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

The key features of blockchain, such as notarization, shared database and workflow automation, are useful when implementing different operational features in e-government systems.

“The key features of blockchain, such as notarization, shared database and workflow automation, are useful when implementing different operational features in egovernment systems.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).

Blockchain technology can play a pivotal role in building a more resilient supply chain.

“Blockchain technology can play a pivotal role in building a more resilient supply chain.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Smart contracts could be utilized to manage royalties and other intellectual property rights in decentralized production environments.

“Smart contracts could be utilized to manage the royalties and other intellectual property rights in such decentralized production environments.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Immutable recording of data logs supports auditability, provenance, and transparency, while well-designed smart contracts provide a high level of access restrictions and automation.

“Immutable recording of data logs supports auditability, provenance, and transparency, while well-designed smart contracts provide a high level of access restrictions and automation.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Blockchain-enabled IoT systems can be used to validate the integrity of production.

“Blockchain-enabled IoT systems can be used to validate the integrity of production.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Future COVID-19 vaccines and medicines could be globally manufactured using blockchain-enabled cloud controlled manufacturing ecosystems.

“Future COVID-19 vaccines and medicines could be globally manufactured using blockchain-enabled cloud controlled manufacturing ecosystems.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Blockchain-based e-government systems can automatically detect spots for possible errors and counterfeiting attempts.

“Such systems can automatically detect spot for possible errors and counterfeiting attempts.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Smart contracts and tokens can be used to devise a correct payment system based on the exact usage of content.

“Smart contracts and tokens can be used to device correct payment system based on the exact usage of content.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Decentralized blockchain-based storage increases the security of student data while ensuring it remains available to authorized users.

“Decentralized blockchain-based storage increases the security of student data while ensuring it remains available to the authorized users.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

With IoT, quality measurements can be obtained at different stages of production: gathering raw materials, manufacturing, storing, transporting, etc.

“With IoT, quality measurements can be obtained at different stages of production: gathering raw materials, manufacturing, storing, transporting, etc.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Once the issuing authority of an institute uploads a credential to a blockchain-based system, the entitled student gets full control of the credential.

“Once the issuing authority of an institute uploads a credential to a blockchain-based system, the entitled student gets the full control of the credential.”

May combine two claims.

Organizations providing humanitarian services, like the WFP, are experiencing a severe financial crisis and difficulty in keeping their food distribution cycle intact due to COVID-19.

“Moreover, because of COVID-19, organizations providing humanitarian services, like the WFP, are experiencing a severe financial crisis as well as difficulty in keeping their food distribution cycle intact [14].”

• cites [14] sourceNot checked yet

  Not checked in the free run.

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).

Blockchain allows fast, efficient and secure issuance and sharing of verifiable educational credentials.

“Finally, blockchain allows fast, efficient and secure issuance and sharing of verifiable educational credentials.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).

These salient blockchain features can pave the way for a secure, decentralized and collaborative immigration ecosystem.

“These salient features can pave the way for a secure, decentralized and collaborative immigration ecosystem.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).

A certain level of continuous and automated surveillance is required for alerts to save countless lives.

“This disconnect implies that a certain level of continuous and automated surveillance is required for alerts to save countless lives.”

• AssumptionRests on an assumption: Adopting behaviors such as social distancing, minimal touching, wearing facemasks, and self-tracking symptoms is challenging because they do not align with natural human behaviors.

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based). May combine two claims.

The use of blockchain for e-government improves efficiency by reducing processing delays and lowering operational costs.

“Moreover, its use improves efficiency by reducing processing delays and lowering operational costs.”

Classified as probably not a substantial claim. May combine two claims.

Blockchain-powered UAVs and robots are well-suited to support automated surveillance and contactless delivery.

“Blockchain-powered UAVs and robots are well-suited to support this use case.”

• AssumptionRests on an assumption: UAVs are prone to security attacks that may change their intended function and/or allow data theft.

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Blockchain-based online education systems enable secure cross-platform sharing of online content and encourage automatic standardization across educational establishments.

“For instance, such systems enable secure cross-platform sharing of online content and encourage automatic standardization across educational establishments.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Blockchain-based online education platforms can offer a wide range of possibilities to mitigate issues such as lack of secure tracking, data theft, poor cross-platform collaboration, and difficulty verifying credentials.

“Blockchain-based online education platforms can offer a wide range of possibilities to mitigate these issues.”

• AssumptionRests on an assumption: Online education systems are not well established and are facing many challenges.

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).

The use of blockchain for e-government can ensure security by enhancing integrity, immutability, confidentiality and data consistency between organisations.

“The use of blockchain for e-government can ensure security by enhancing integrity, immutability, confidentiality and data consistency between organisations.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Blockchain can anonymously knit together all stakeholders, establishing a trust-less environment.

“Blockchain can anonymously knit together all stakeholders, establishing a trust-less environment.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Smart contracts can hold the logic required to conduct audits to monitor noncompliance rates.

“Further, smart contracts can hold the logic required to conduct audits to monitor noncompliance rates.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Blockchain, along with smart contracts designed in accordance with governmental or healthcare policies, can empower UAVs to function securely, provide restricted access to captured data, and integrate digital payment systems.

“Blockchain, along with smart contracts designed in accordance with governmental or healthcare policies, can empower UAVs to function securely, provide restricted access to captured data, integrate digital payment systems, etc.”

• AssumptionRests on an assumption: UAVs are prone to security attacks that may change their intended function and/or allow data theft.

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based).

Blockchain-integrated IoT systems enable secure logging of production data in an immutable and decentralized manner.

“Thus, blockchain-integrated IoT systems enable secure logging of production data in an immutable and decentralized manner.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Currently, blockchain latency can be anywhere from tens of seconds to tens of minutes.

“Currently, latency can be anywhere from tens of seconds to tens of minutes.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

More donors may tend to donate to good causes, since blockchain-based systems provide transparency as well as anonymity.

“Further, more donors may tend to donate to good causes, since blockchain-based systems provide transparency as well as anonymity.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

To ensure both availability and privacy of data, it is better to use distributed off-chain storage than centralized off-chain storage.

“Though centralized off-chain storage can be used, it is better to use distributed off-chain storage to ensure both the availability and privacy of data.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

Researchers are working on innovative solutions, like sharding and layer-2 scalability solutions, to improve transaction throughput and make blockchain scalable.

“To improve transaction throughput and make blockchain scalable, researchers are working on innovative solutions, like sharding [23] and layer-2 scalability solutions [24].”

• cites [23]Not checked yet

  Not checked in the free run.

• cites [24] sourceNot checked yet

  Not checked in the free run.

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

The economic incentive, in the form of rewards for mining a new block, has paved the way for a dense global web of mining farms utilizing high end application-specific processors.

“The economic incentive, in the form of rewards for mining a new block, has paved the way for a dense global web of mining farms utilizing high end application-specific processors.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).

A variety of challenges, such as legal, security, privacy, latency, throughput, scalability and resource utilization issues must be resolved before blockchain can be fully utilized for these purposes.

“However, a variety of challenges, such as legal, security, privacy, latency, throughput, scalability and resource utilization issues must be resolved before blockchain can be fully utilized for these purposes.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Blockchain is a powerful combination of many technologies-P2P networking, distributed ledger, consensus mechanism, and cryptographic techniques-and thus offers strong security.

“Blockchain is a powerful combination of many technologies-P2P networking, distributed ledger, consensus mechanism, and cryptographic techniques-and thus offers strong security.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Blockchain technology does not completely replace existing public services-it adds to them and makes them more efficient.

“Blockchain technology does not completely replace existing public services-it adds to them and makes them more efficient.”

Classified as probably not a substantial claim. May combine two claims.

The central position or entity of each organization is responsible for its overall smooth functioning and is liable for any legal issues.

“The central position or entity of each organization is responsible for its overall smooth functioning and is liable for any legal issues.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Much of blockchain latency is ascribed to the time required to mine a new block.

“Much of blockchain latency is ascribed to the time required to mine a new block.”

May combine two claims.

Direct procurement would help farmers get better prices for their produce and reduce the overall price of food products.

“This would help farmers get better prices for their produce, and reduce the overall price of food products.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

Recently, a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) approach has been proposed to improve transaction throughput.

“Recently, a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) approach has been also proposed to improve transaction throughput [25].”

• cites [25]Not checked yet

  Not checked in the free run.

May combine two claims.

High latency results in lower transaction throughput, which gives rise to scalability issues.

“The result of high latency is lower transaction throughput (i.e.fewer transactions per unit time), which gives rise to scalability issues.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

Each node can be mapped to one or more shards and will thus process and store selected transactions.

“Each node then can be mapped to one or more shards and will thus process and store selected transactions.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

New privacy methods such as privacy-by-design and mixing, and Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) such as homomorphic encryption, Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE), zero-knowledge proof, non-interactive zero-knowledge proof, format-preserving encryption, secure multi-party computation and obfuscation can be utilized to enhance privacy.

“New privacy methods, such as privacy-by-design and mixing, and Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) such as homomorphic encryption, Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE), zero-knowledge proof, non-interactive zero-knowledge proof, format-preserving encryption, secure multi-party computation and obfuscation can be utilized to enhance privacy.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

With advancements in technologies like quantum computing, attacks to alter the blockchain may become possible.

“Further, with advancements in technologies like quantum computing, attacks to alter the blockchain may become possible.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).

Blockchain technology has enormous potential to help in the current pandemic.

“Blockchain technology has enormous potential to help in the current pandemic.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

The use of homomorphic signature has been shown to work better than public-key certificates.

“For instance, the use of homomorphic signature has been shown to work better than public-key certificates [22].”

• cites [22] sourceNot checked yet

  Not checked in the free run.

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

These mining farms require massive energy input to run, which inevitably has some adverse environmental effects.

“These mining farms require massive energy input to run, which inevitably has some adverse environmental effects.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Smart contract-based automation can replace paper-based and lengthy agreements with a trustless digital market, where buying and selling can be quick without compromising ownership.

“Smart contract-based automation can replace paper-based and lengthy agreements with a trustless digital market, where buying and selling can be quick without compromising ownership.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

Depending on the type of blockchain and cryptographic mechanisms, there may be different methods for data processing and storage, as well as viewing, leading to different levels of security vulnerabilities and non-compliance with privacy laws.

“Depending on the type of blockchain (along with the sort of cryptographic or encryption mechanisms) being employed, there may be different methods for data processing and storage, as well as viewing, which in turn lead to different levels of security vulnerabilities and non-compliance with privacy laws (the EU's GDPR, Brazil's LGPD, California's CCPA, etc.).”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

Such attacks are becoming increasingly popular because they are easy to deploy since they do not directly deal with secure blockchain infrastructure.

“Such attacks are becoming increasingly popular because they are easy to deploy since they do not directly deal with secure blockchain infrastructure.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

The design of alternative application-specific consensus algorithms and hierarchical blockchain systems can further improve the latency, throughput and scalability of such systems.

“The design of alternative application-specific consensus algorithms and hierarchical blockchain systems can further improve the latency, throughput and scalability of such systems.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Use of blockchain-based decentralized application for contact tracing ensures security and can allow users to retain ownership of data.

“Use of blockchain-based decentralized application for contact tracing ensures security and can allow users to retain ownership of data.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).

Blockchain can play a vital role in the management of the post-COVID-19 world.

“Blockchain can play a vital role in the management of the post-COVID-19 world.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable).

Blockchain can provide pragmatic solutions with agility in agriculture and food distribution.

“In this context, blockchain can provide pragmatic solutions with agility.”

Classified as probably not a substantial claim.

Blockchain technology is (hyper) resource-intensive due to the inherent transaction validation process, which incentivizes the mining process and distributed storage.

“Blockchain technology is (hyper) resource-intensive due to the inherent transaction validation process, which incentivizes the mining process and distributed storage.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

A system based on hybrid blockchain can be used to justify the different level of security; however, one must be extra cautious at points of intersection.

“A system based on hybrid blockchain can be used to justify the different level of security; however, one must be extra cautious at points of intersection.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

There are challenges which must be addressed to embrace blockchain technology and leverage maximum benefit.

“Nevertheless, there are some challenges which must be addressed to embrace blockchain technology and leverage maximum benefit.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

The security of smart contracts can be improved by using a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) and game-based smart contracts.

“The security of smart contacts can be improved by using a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) and game-based smart contracts.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

The key features of blockchain can support proper implementation of many use cases, such as contact tracing, disaster relief, patient information sharing, e-government, supply chain management, online education, immigration management, manufacturing management, automated surveillance and contact-less delivery.

“The key features of blockchain can support proper implementation of many use cases, such as contact tracing, disaster relief, patient information sharing, e-government, supply chain management, online education, immigration management, manufacturing management, automated surveillance and contact-less delivery.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

Depending on the type of blockchain and the specification of the platform used, there can be variation in the latency experienced.

“Depending on the type of blockchain and the specification of the platform used, there can be variation in the latency experienced.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

In the future, when quantum computing proves its supremacy over high-end ASIC computing, blockchain will have to be either redesigned or incrementally upgraded.

“In the future, when quantum computing proves its supremacy over high-end Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) computing, blockchain will have to be either redesigned or incrementally upgraded.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Since blockchain allows two parties to transact directly, producers can procure raw material directly from farmers.

“Since blockchain allows two parties to transact directly, producers can procure raw material directly from farmers.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

Sharding is a way to achieve network-wide scalability such that a rapidly growing blockchain network can be logically divided into groups, called shards.

“Sharding is a way to achieve network-wide scalability such that a rapidly growing blockchain network can be logically divided into groups, called shards.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Blockchain can support the development of an integrated trust-less collaborative and compliance control monitoring system for production and manufacturing.

“Blockchain can support the development of integrated trust-less collaborative and compliance control monitoring system for production and manufacturing.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Blockchain-based online educational platforms can revolutionize the way education is imparted online and globally verifiable certificates are issued.

“Blockchain-based online educational platforms can revolutionize the way education is imparted online and globally verifiable certificates are issued.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Blockchain-based national and international collaborative and decentralized immigration ecosystem can provide a way to confine the transmission.

“Blockchain-based national and international collaborative and decentralized immigration ecosystem can provide a way to confine the transmission.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Blockchain can empower the development of a trusted global healthcare platform which allows secure data sharing among medical collaborators, yet protects the privacy.

“Blockchain can empower the development of trusted global healthcare platform which allows secure data sharing among medical collaborators, yet protects the privacy.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Blockchain can enable creation of a decentralized automated financial system which can motivate donors and generate confidence in the insurance sector.

“Blockchain can enable creation of decentralized automated financial system which can motivate donors and generate confidence in insurance sector.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Blockchain among other ICT technologies can nurture realization of secure and decentralized e-government that can better facilitate citizens of a country.

“Blockchain among other ICT technologies, can nurture realization of secure and decentralized e-government that can better facilitate citizens of country”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Blockchain powered UAVs and robots are the best solution to automate secure surveillance and contactless delivery of medicines and food items.

“Blockchain powered UAVs and robots are best solution to automate secure surveillance and contactless delivery of medicines and food items.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

Underpinning of blockchain can help in realization of a resilient, automated, and trust-less supply chain management system.

“Underpinning of blockchain can help in realization of resilient, automated, and trust-less supply chain management system.”

Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based). May combine two claims.

Blockchain based trustless digital market can offer a pragmatic solution to buying, selling and distribution of food, and ensures transparency with anonymity to stakeholders like donors, distributing agencies, bulk food sellers, and needy recipients.

“Blockchain based trustless digital market can offer pragmatic solution to buying, selling and distribution of food.Also, it ensures transparency with anonymity to the stakeholders like donors, distributing agencies, bulk food sellers, and needy recipients.”