Towards green P2P: Analysis of energy consumption in P2P and approaches to control
Abstract
Nowadays, information and communication technology (ICT) has become more and more energy conscious. In this paper, we focus on peer-to-peer systems which contribute a major fraction of the Internet traffic. This paper proposes analytical models of energy consumption in P2P system. The model considers content pollution, the most common attack in P2P system, which has received little attention in previous work on green P2P. The analysis of the models shows that the popular sleep method in green computing potentially affects peer-to-peer performance. When the online time of clean copy holders is over cut, the system collapses. To find the balance between energy saving and system maintenance, the concept energy effectiveness is introduced. An approach for controlling energy consumption while keeping the system stable is suggested. We show that the whole system can be benefited if some warm-hearted and smart peers are willing to spend a little extra cost on energy, when most peers over cut their power on time. This approach can perfectly complement the popular sleep methods in green computing.
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A blockchain-based consumer's supply chain provides a tamper-proof history of product manufacturing, handling and maintenance.
“It provides a tamper-proof history of product manufacturing, handling and maintenance.”
From A Review on the Application of Blockchain to the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry 4.0 Smart Factories (2019) · cites this paper as [86]
A blockchain-based consumer's supply chain enables creation of a digital identity for products, limiting counterfeiting and preserving ownership.
“It enables the creation of a digital identity for products, thus limiting counterfeiting and preserving ownership.”
From A Review on the Application of Blockchain to the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry 4.0 Smart Factories (2019) · cites this paper as [86]
Since traceability can be preserved throughout the life of a product, a blockchain can be used as a tool to foster responsible consumption.
“Since traceability can be preserved throughout the life of a product, a blockchain can be used as a tool to foster responsible consumption.”
From A Review on the Application of Blockchain to the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry 4.0 Smart Factories (2019) · cites this paper as [86]
Smart contracts automate tendering among the entities and objects involved in the supply chain.
“Thanks to smart contracts, it automates tendering among the entities and objects involved in the supply chain.”
From A Review on the Application of Blockchain to the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry 4.0 Smart Factories (2019) · cites this paper as [86]
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- Authors
- Zhang, P., & Helvik, B. E.
- Affiliations
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Venue
- 2012 International Conference on High Performance Computing & Simulation (HPCS)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2012-07
- Pages
- 336-342
- OpenAlex
- W2080489059
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.82
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Conference on High Performance Computing & Simulation (HPCS) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Green IT and Sustainability
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Energy Efficiency in Computing
- Keywords
- peer-to-peer networks, energy consumption, green computing, energy effectiveness, system stability, energy-aware control, analytical model
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