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Topical N-Grams: Phrase and Topic Discovery, with an Application to Information Retrieval

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Wang, Xuerui, McCallum, Andrew, Wei, Xing·2007·Seventh IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM 2007)

Abstract

Most topic models, such as latent Dirichlet allocation, rely on the bag-of-words assumption. However, word order and phrases are often critical to capturing the meaning of text in many text mining tasks. This paper presents topical n-grams, a topic model that discovers topics as well as topical phrases. The probabilistic model generates words in their textual order by, for each word, first sampling a topic, then sampling its status as a unigram or bigram, and then sampling the word from a topic-specific unigram or bigram distribution. Thus our model can model "white house" as a special meaning phrase in the 'politics' topic, but not in the 'real estate' topic. Successive bigrams form longer phrases. We present experiments showing meaningful phrases and more interpretable topics from the NIPS data and improved information retrieval performance on a TREC collection.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, X., McCallum, A., & Wei, X.
Venue
Seventh IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM 2007)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2007-10
Pages
697-702
ISSN
1550-4786 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2169606435
Cited by
482
References
21
FWCI
8.67
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Topical N-Grams: Phrase and Topic Discovery, with an Application to Information Retrieval. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/icdm.2007.86
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Wang, X., McCallum, A., & Wei, X. (2007). Topical N-Grams: Phrase and Topic Discovery, with an Application to Information Retrieval. Seventh IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM 2007). https://doi.org/10.1109/icdm.2007.86

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