The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Transparent robust image watermarking
Abstract
We propose a watermarking scheme to hide copyright information in an image. The scheme employs visual masking to guarantee that the embedded watermark is invisible and to maximize the robustness of the hidden data. The watermark is constructed for arbitrary image blocks by filtering a pseudo-noise sequence (author id) with a filter that approximates the frequency masking characteristics of the visual system. The noise-like watermark is statistically invisible to deter unauthorized removal. Experimental results show that the watermark is robust to several distortions including white and colored noises, JPEG coding at different qualities, and cropping.
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Citations
Cites
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
Cox, I. J., Kilian, J., Leighton, F. T., & Shamoon, T. (1997) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/83.650120 · Cited by 5,299
Cited by
Hidden digital watermarks in images
Hsu, C.-T., & Wu, J.-L. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/83.736686 · Cited by 855
Attacks on Copyright Marking Systems
Petitcolas, F. A. P., Anderson, R. J., & Kuhn, M. G. (1998) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/3-540-49380-8_16 · Cited by 835
Secret and public key image watermarking schemes for image authentication and ownership verification
Wong, P. W., & Memon, N. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/83.951543 · Cited by 561
Metadata
- Authors
- Swanson, M. D., Zhu, B., & Tewfik, A. H.
- Venue
- Proceedings of 3rd IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2002-12-23
- Volume
- 3
- Pages
- 211-214
- ISSN
- 1522-4880 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1788382226
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 19.51
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transparent robust image watermarking. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/icip.1996.560421
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- Swanson, M. D., Zhu, B., & Tewfik, A. H. (2002). Transparent robust image watermarking. Proceedings of 3rd IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.1996.560421
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