Creation and Detection of Vector Vortex Modes for Classical and Quantum Communication

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Special classes of optical vector vortex beams are Majorana-like photons

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Partially coherent twisted vector vortex beam enabling manipulation of high-dimensional classical entanglement

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Sector sandwich structure: an easy-to-manufacture way towards complex vector beam generation

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Recent twists in twisted light: A Perspective on optical vortices from dielectric metasurfaces

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High-speed generation of singular beams through random spatial multiplexing

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A non-separability measure for spatially disjoint vectorial fields

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Pulse Burst Generation and Diffraction with Spatial Light Modulators for Dynamic Ultrafast Laser Materials Processing

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Enhanced vortex beams resistance to turbulence with polarization modulation

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Propagation of structured light through tissue-mimicking phantoms

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Algorithmic decoding of dense OAM signal constellations for optical communications in turbulence

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Perspectives on the orbital angular momentum of light

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Wear-Resistant Blazed Gratings Fabricated by Etching-Assisted Femtosecond Laser Lithography

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Enhancing Performance of Air–Ground OAM Communication System Utilizing Vector Vortex Beams in the Atmosphere

Cheng, M., Dong, K., Shi, C., Al-Ahsab, H. T., Guo, L., Yi, X., Wang, P., & Li, J. (2022) · Photonics · doi:10.3390/photonics10010041 · Cited by 13

Real-time Stokes polarimetry using a polarization camera

Cox, M. A., & Rosales‐Guzmán, C. (2023) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.504249 · Cited by 15

Engineering Orbital Angular Momentum in Structured Beams in General Astigmatic Systems via Symplectic Matrix Approach

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High-Resolution Recognition of Orbital Angular Momentum Modes in Asymmetric Bessel Beams Assisted by Deep Learning

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Evolution of C-point singularities and polarization coverage of Poincaré–Bessel beam in self-healing process

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Spin and orbital angular momentum dynamics in counterpropagating vectorially structured light

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Vector-Mode Decay in Atmospheric Turbulence: An Analysis Inspired by Quantum Mechanics

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Helico-conical vector beams

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Poincaré Rotator for Vortexed Photons

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Refractive Bi-Conic Axicon (Volcone) for Polarization Conversion of Monochromatic Radiation

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Intersecting of circular apertures to measure integer and fractional topological charge of vortex beams

Daryabi, N., & Sabouri, S. G. (2023) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.496425 · Cited by 12

Multilevel quadrature amplitude multiplexing using coherently coupled orbital angular momentum modes

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Wavelength-Tunable Vortex Beam Emitter Based on Silicon Micro-Ring with PN Depletion Diode

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Measurement device-independent quantum key distribution with vector vortex modes under diverse weather conditions

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Tunable longitudinal spin–orbit separation of complex vector modes

Hu, X., Zhao, B., Chen, R., & Rosales‐Guzmán, C. (2023) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.486699 · Cited by 11

Tight focusing of fractional-order topological charge vector beams by cascading metamaterials and metalens

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Spin-entangled orbital angular momentum filter of photons based on a chiral long-period fiber grating

Rao, X., Li, Y., Su, J., Ban, Q., Deng, X., & Wang, W. (2022) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.471165 · Cited by 11

Classical entanglement of twisted random light propagating through atmospheric turbulence [Invited]

Ponomarenko, S. A. (2022) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.465410 · Cited by 11

Toward a quantum future for South Africa

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The compact cookbook of structured modes of light

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Adaptive modal gain controlling for a high-efficiency cylindrical vector beam fiber laser

Fang, W., Tao, R., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Yao, P., & Xu, L. (2019) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.27.032649 · Cited by 10

High peak power femtosecond cylindrical vector beams generation in a chirped-pulse amplification laser system

Zhao, Z., Chen, H., Zhang, Z., Li, J., Zhu, F., Wan, W., He, F., Wei, H., Chen, K., & Yan, P. (2022) · Chinese Optics Letters · doi:10.3788/col202220.031405 · Cited by 10

An all-digital approach for versatile hybrid entanglement generation

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Parallel creation of propagable integer- and fractional-order vector vortex beams using mode extraction principle

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Multiwavelength achromatic super-resolution focusing via a metasurface-empowered controlled generation of focused cylindrically polarized vortex beams

Wang, J., Li, F., & Kang, G. (2022) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.462900 · Cited by 10

Amplification of higher order Poincaré sphere beams through Nd:YLF and Nd:YAG crystals

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Theory of four-wave mixing of cylindrical vector beams in optical fibers

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Generation of ultrashort cylindrical vector beams from a Mamyshev oscillator

Xu, H., Zhang, C., Fan, D., Ma, C., Tang, P., & Liu, J. (2024) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.537261 · Cited by 9

Singularity transformation through single-pass phase modulation of light

Laxminarayan, L., Allam, S. R., Omatsu, T., & Kumar, P. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-90451-z · Cited by 9

Tight-focusing properties of propagable fractional-order vector vortex beams

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Optical vector-eigenmode decomposition for few-mode fibers through deep learning networks

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Thermal Atomic Compass Based on Radially Polarized Beam

Cai, G., Tian, K., & Wang, Z. (2024) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.202400465 · Cited by 9

Electrically activated spin-controlled orbital angular momentum multiplexer

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OAM crosstalk of multiple coaxial THz vortex beams propagating through an inhomogeneous unmagnetized plasma slab

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Mitigating orbital angular momentum crosstalk in an optical communication uplink channel using cylindrical vector beams

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Single-Shot Full Characterization of the Spatial Wavefunction of Light Fields via Stokes Tomography

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Controlled generation of cylindrical vector vortex beams using an optically active material

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Cylindrical Vector Beam Multiplexing based on All‐Dielectric Fiber Meta‐Tips Enabling High‐Capacity Bidirectional Optical Communication

Li, J., Choi, D., Kim, J., & Lee, S. (2025) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.202500738 · Cited by 8

Enhancing Complex Light Beam Propagation in Turbulent Atmosphere with Active Convolved Illumination

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Bridging the digital divide: a South African perspective

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Vortex soliton molecule in a fiber laser

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Superposition of two fractional optical vortices and the orbital angular momentum measurement by a deep-learning method

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Orbital‐angular‐momentum fluorescence emission based on photon–electron interaction in a vortex field of an active optical fiber

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Generation of vector vortex wave modes in cylindrical waveguides

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All-Fiber Flexible Generation of the Generalized Cylindrical Vector Beam (CVB) Over the C-Band

Yang, Y., Cui, J., Fu, S., Tang, M., & Liu, D. (2019) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jstqe.2019.2922061 · Cited by 8

Theory and Practice of Orbital Angular Momentum and Beyond

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Digital micro-mirror devices for laser beam shaping

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Evaluation of eavesdropping error-rates in higher-dimensional QKD system implemented using dynamic spatial modes

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Directly Determining Orbital Angular Momentum of Ultrashort Laguerre–Gauss Pulses via Spatially‐Resolved Autocorrelation Measurement

Yu, B., Li, C., Yang, Y., Rosales‐Guzmán, C., & Zhu, Z. (2022) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.202200260 · Cited by 7

On-chip orbital angular momentum sorter for demultiplexing based on arc-shaped waveguide grating

Wang, Z., Sun, C., Xiao, S., Wu, B., & Jiang, Y. (2022) · Optics & Laser Technology · doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108590 · Cited by 7

Classification of 270 classes of vector vortex beams using Machine learning-based methods

Bai, X., Wang, Y., & Dai, K. (2023) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.171362 · Cited by 7

Concentric microcavities for cylindrical vector beam lasers

Zheng, S., Ma, X., Chen, Q., Lu, Q., Guo, W., & Wang, J. (2020) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.388974 · Cited by 7

Vortex Beam Detection Based on Plasmonic in Plane Zone-Plate

Wang, Z., Ye, S., & Jian, S. (2020) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jstqe.2020.2987162 · Cited by 7

Establishment of the fundamental phase-to-polarization link in classical optics

Weng, X., Gao, X., Sui, G., Song, Q., Dong, X., Qu, J., & Zhuang, S. (2021) · Fundamental Research · doi:10.1016/j.fmre.2021.06.015 · Cited by 7

Ultraviolet waveband vector beams generation assisted by the nonlinear frequency conversion

Li, H., Liu, H., Yang, Y., Lu, R., & Chen, X. (2021) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/5.0053781 · Cited by 7

Q-switched vortex waveguide laser generation based on LNOI thin films with implanted Ag nanoparticles

Sun, W., Liu, Y., Romero, C., de Aldana, J. R. V., Ren, F., Jia, Y., Sun, X., & Chen, F. (2023) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.503501 · Cited by 7

Atomic photoexcitation as a tool for probing purity of twisted light modes

Schmidt, R. P., Ramakrishna, S., Peshkov, A. A., Huntemann, N., Peik, E., Fritzsche, S., & Surzhykov, A. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.109.033103 · Cited by 7

Liquid-crystal adaptive equivalent q-plate device with tunable topological charge

Sánchez-López, M. D. M., Walewska, A., Bennis, N., Algorri, J. F., Sobotka, P. K., Życzkowski, M., & Moreno, I. (2025) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.560620 · Cited by 6

Compact detector for vector vortex beams by polarization holography

Yang, Y., Qi, P., Yuan, X., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Tian, Y., Xu, X., Zhang, D., Ke, S., Zheng, S., et al. (2024) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.542116 · Cited by 6

Propagation-invariant high-dimensional orbital angular momentum states

Mao, L.-W., Ding, D.-S., Rosales‐Guzmán, C., & Zhu, Z. (2022) · Journal of Optics · doi:10.1088/2040-8986/ac5476 · Cited by 6

OAM transmission of polarized multipole laser beams in rat cerebellum tissue

Mamani, S., Shintre, S., Li, Z., Rodríguez‐Contreras, A., Shi, L., & Alfano, R. R. (2022) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2022.129241 · Cited by 6

Modulation of classical non-separability of vector vortex beams using Brewster effect

Patra, B. K., Mandal, A., & Brundavanam, M. M. (2024) · Optics and Lasers in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2024.108429 · Cited by 6

PANDA Type Four-Core Fiber With the Efficient Use of Stress Rods

Yang, Y., Gao, J., Fu, S., Zhang, X., Tang, M., Tong, W., & Liu, D. (2019) · IEEE photonics journal · doi:10.1109/jphot.2019.2936585 · Cited by 6

Improvement of optical trapping effect by structuring the illuminating laser beam

Haddadi, S., & Aı̈t-Ameur, K. (2021) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.168439 · Cited by 6

Vector-vortex beam identification via optical correlation using deconvolution-derived filter design

Pal, A., Shikder, A., Monikantan, J., & Nishchal, N. K. (2026) · Optics & Laser Technology · doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2026.114785 · Cited by 5

On-axis complex-amplitude modulation for the generation of super-stable vector modes

Rodríguez-Fajardo, V., Arvizu, F., Daza-Salgado, D., Perez-García, B., & Rosales‐Guzmán, C. (2024) · Journal of Optics · doi:10.1088/2040-8986/ad4613 · Cited by 5

Tunable generation and propagation of vortex beams in a photonic chip

de Oliveira, J. M., Santos, L. M. S., Jesus‐Silva, A. J., & Fonseca, E. J. S. (2021) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.104.l061501 · Cited by 5

Spectropolarimetric properties of vortex retarders

James, E. E., Anderson, I. M., & Gregory, D. A. (2024) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.524955 · Cited by 5

Generation of Singularity-Controllable Polarization-Varying Structured Light From Random Fiber Laser

Ma, X., Ye, J., He, J., Liang, J., Zhang, Y., Xu, J., Zhou, P., & Zongfu, J. (2024) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2024.3422413 · Cited by 5

Comparison of three kinds of polarized Bessel vortex beams propagating through uniaxial anisotropic media*

Liu, J., Li, H., Ding, W., Bai, L., Wu, Z., & Li, Z. (2019) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ab37f5 · Cited by 5

Theoretical analysis on spatially structured beam induced mass transport in azo-polymer films

Ferrer-Garcia, M. F., Alvandi, Y., Zhang, Y., & Karimi, E. (2020) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.395054 · Cited by 5

Transversal energy flow of tightly focused off-axis circular polarized vortex beams

Gong, L., Wang, X., Zhu, Z., Lai, S., Feng, H., Wang, J., & Gu, B. (2022) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.459816 · Cited by 5

Gaussian spatial-polarization entanglement in a folded Mach–Zehnder interferometer

Asokan, S., & Ivan, J. S. (2020) · Journal of the Optical Society of America A · doi:10.1364/josaa.386502 · Cited by 5

Complex structured beam direct generation by coherent superposition of a complete set of degenerate eigenmodes

Zhang, Z., Zhao, S., Wang, X., He, W., Wang, Y., & Zhao, C. (2023) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.488812 · Cited by 5

Mode-locked cylindrical vector vortex beam unlocked the generation of a 2 µm multidimensional ultrafast laser

kang, H., Xu, T., Miao, K., Zhu, Q., Yao, T., Song, X., Ma, J., Zhou, W., Qian, Z., Xie, Z., et al. (2025) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.551645 · Cited by 4

Spatially Resolved Enantiomeric Excess Measurement Leveraged by Complex Vector Light Beams

Liu, C., Hu, X., Yuan, Q.-Y., He, H., Chen, R., Wu, F., & Rosales‐Guzmán, C. (2025) · ACS Photonics · doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00462 · Cited by 4

Vector Vortex Beams: Theory, Generation, and Detection of Laguerre–Gaussian and Bessel–Gaussian Types

Yan, X., Tao, X., Guo, M., Zhou, C., Chen, J., Shang, G., & Li, P. (2025) · Photonics · doi:10.3390/photonics12101029 · Cited by 4

Roadmap on singular optics and its applications

Balasubramaniam, G. M., Allam, S. R., Anand, V., Ansari, M. H., Arockiaraj, F. G., Arnon, S., Badavath, P. S., Baliyan, M., Bouchal, P., Bouchal, Z., et al. (2026) · Applied Physics B · doi:10.1007/s00340-026-08645-w · Cited by 6

Convolutional Neural Network to Identify Cylindrical Vector Beam Modes

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Investigation of polarization transformations performed with a refractive bi-conical axicon using the FDTD method

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Compensation-Free High-Capacity Free-Space Optical Communication Using Turbulence-Resilient Vector BeamsPreprint

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Vector vortex beams

Yang, Y., Ren, Y., & Rosales‐Guzmán, C. (2024) · Institute of Physics eBooks · doi:10.1088/978-0-7503-5844-6ch5