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Cited by 4,804

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Communication In The Presence Of Noise

Shannon, C.E.·1998·Proceedings of the IEEE
DOI 10.1109/jproc.1998.659497
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Abstract

A method is developed for representing any communication system geometrically. Messages and the corresponding signals are points in two function spaces, and the modulation process is a mapping of one space into the other. Using this representation, a number of results in communication theory are deduced concerning expansion and compression of bandwidth and the threshold effect. Formulas are found for the maximum rate of transmission of binary digits over a system when the signal is perturbed by various types of noise. Some of the properties of ideal systems which transmit at this maximum rate are discussed The equivalent number of binary digits per second for certain information sources is calculated.

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Metadata

Authors
Shannon, C. E.
Venue
Proceedings of the IEEE
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published
1998-02
Volume
86
Issue
2
Pages
447-457
ISSN
  • 0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-2256
DOI
10.1109/jproc.1998.659497
OpenAlex
W2135479785
Cited by
4,804
References
1
FWCI
95.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Communication In The Presence Of Noise. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jproc.1998.659497
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Shannon, C. E. (1998). Communication In The Presence Of Noise. Proceedings of the IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.1998.659497

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.