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Cited by 716

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Advanced Optical Modulation Formats

Winzer, P.J., Essiambre, R.-J.·2006·Proceedings of the IEEE
DOI 10.1109/jproc.2006.873438
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Abstract

Fiber-optic communication systems form the high-capacity transport infrastructure that enables global broadband data services and advanced Internet applications. The desire for higher per-fiber transport capacities and, at the same time, the drive for lower costs per end-to-end transmitted information bit has led to optically routed networks with high spectral efficiencies. Among other enabling technologies, advanced optical modulation formats have become key to the design of modern wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) fiber systems. In this paper, we review optical modulation formats in the broader context of optically routed WDM networks. We discuss the generation and detection of multigigabit/s intensity- and phase-modulated formats, and highlight their resilience to key impairments found in optical networking, such as optical amplifier noise, multipath interference, chromatic dispersion, polarization-mode dispersion, WDM crosstalk, concatenated optical filtering, and fiber nonlinearity

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Metadata

Authors
Winzer, P. J., & Essiambre, R.-J.
Venue
Proceedings of the IEEE
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published
2006-05
Volume
94
Issue
5
Pages
952-985
ISSN
  • 0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-2256
DOI
10.1109/jproc.2006.873438
OpenAlex
W2060093775
Cited by
716
References
52
FWCI
38.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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