The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The quantum well self-electrooptic effect device: Optoelectronic bistability and oscillation, and self-linearized modulation
Abstract
We report extended experimental and theoretical results for the quantum well self-electrooptic effect devices. Four modes of operation are demonstrated: 1) optical bistability, 2) electrical bistability, 3) simultaneous optical and electronic self-oscillation, and 4) self-linearized modulation and optical level shifting. All of these can be observed at room-temperature with a CW laser diode as the light source. Bistability can be observed with 18 nW of incident power, or with 30 ns switching time at 1.6 mW with a reciprocal relation between switching power and speed. We also now report bistability with low electrical bias voltages (e.g., 2 V) using a constant current load. Negative resistance self-oscillation is observed with an inductive load; this imposes a self-modulation on the transmitted optical beam. With current bias, self-linearized modulation is obtained, with absorbed optical power linearly proportional to current. This is extended to demonstrate light-by-light modulation and incoherent-to-incoherent conversion using a separate photodiode. The nature of the optoelectronic feedback underlying the operation of the devices is discussed, and the physical mechanisms which give rise to the very low optical switching energy (∼4 fJ/ μm2) are discussed.
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Citations
Cites
Electric field dependence of optical absorption near the band gap of quantum-well structures
Miller, D. A. B., Chemla, D. S., Damen, T. C., Gossard, A. C., Wiegmann, W., Wood, T. H., & Burrus, C. A. (1985) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.32.1043 · Cited by 2,006
Self-citationBand-Edge Electroabsorption in Quantum Well Structures: The Quantum-Confined Stark Effect
Miller, D. A. B., Chemla, D. S., Damen, T. C., Gossard, A. C., Wiegmann, W., Wood, T. H., & Burrus, C. A. (1984) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.53.2173 · Cited by 1,776
Self-citationChemla, D., Miller, D., Smith, P., Gossard, A., & Wiegmann, W. (1984) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jqe.1984.1072393 · Cited by 756
Self-citationRoom-temperature excitonic nonlinear-optical effects in semiconductor quantum-well structures
Chemla, D. S., & Miller, D. A. B. (1985) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.2.001155 · Cited by 409
Self-citationLarge room-temperature optical nonlinearity in GaAs/Ga1−x Al x As multiple quantum well structures
Miller, D. A. B., Chemla, D. S., Eilenberger, D. J., Smith, P. W., Gossard, A. C., & Tsang, W. T. (1982) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.93648 · Cited by 405
Self-citationTransient response in absorptive bistability
Grant, D. E., & Kimble, H. J. (1983) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/0030-4018(83)90229-8 · Cited by 37
Cited by
Rationale and challenges for optical interconnects to electronic chips
Miller, D. A. B. (2000) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.867687 · Cited by 1,189
Self-citationComparison between optical and electrical interconnects based on power and speed considerations
Feldman, M. R., Esener, S. C., Guest, C. C., & Lee, S. H. (1988) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.27.001742 · Cited by 388
Metadata
- Authors
- Miller, D., Chemla, D., Damen, T., Wood, T., Burrus, C., Gossard, A., & Wiegmann, W.
- Venue
- IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
- Published
- 1985-09
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1462-1476
- ISSN
- 0018-9197 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064017862
- Cited by
- 549
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 27.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Miller, D., Chemla, D., Damen, T., Wood, T., Burrus, C., Gossard, A., & Wiegmann, W. (1985). The quantum well self-electrooptic effect device: Optoelectronic bistability and oscillation, and self-linearized modulation. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/jqe.1985.1072821
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