Transfer Learning in Brain-Computer Interfaces Abstract\uFFFDThe performance of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) improves with the amount of avail
Open accessAbstract
The performance of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) improves with the amount of available training data; the statistical distribution of this data, however, varies across subjects as well as across sessions within individual subjects, limiting the transferability of training data or trained models between them. In this article, we review current transfer learning techniques in BCIs that exploit shared structure between training data of multiple subjects and/or sessions to increase performance. We then present a framework for transfer learning in the context of BCIs that can be applied to any arbitrary feature space, as well as a novel regression estimation method that is specifically designed for the structure of a system based on the electroencephalogram (EEG). We demonstrate the utility of our framework and method on subject-to-subject transfer in a motor-imagery paradigm as well as on session-to-session transfer in one patient diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), showing that it is able to outperform other comparable methods on an identical dataset.
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Transfer learning has been successfully used for BCIs.
“Transfer learning (TL) [23], which utilizes information in source domains to improve the learning performance in a target domain, has also been successfully used for BCIs [12], [35], [36], [38], [39].”
From Transfer Learning for Brain–Computer Interfaces: A Euclidean Space Data Alignment Approach (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
Kobler and Scherer pre-trained a Restricted Boltzmann Machine on a publicly available dataset and then adapted it to new observations in sensory motor rhythm based BCI.
“Kobler and Scherer [15] pre-trained a Restricted Boltzmann Machine on a publicly available dataset and then adapted it to new observations in sensory motor rhythm based BCI.”
From Transfer Learning for Brain–Computer Interfaces: A Euclidean Space Data Alignment Approach (2020) · cites this paper as [15]
The paper’s Abstract (p. 1) discusses transfer learning in BCIs, and §2.5 (p. 10) describes adaptation using a Gaussian model. Searches for Kobler, Scherer, and Restricted Boltzmann Machines found no passage describing the claimed pre-training and adaptation. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Riemannian geometry applied to BCI classification
Barachant, A., Bonnet, S., Congedo, M., & Jutten, C. (2010) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15995-4_78 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
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“For MI-based BCIs, the user needs to imagine the movements of his/her body parts (e.g., hands, feet, and tongue), which causes Manuscript received October 25, 2018; revised January 30, 2019 and April 2, 2019; accepted April 24, 2019.”
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- Authors
- Jayaram, V., Alamgir, M., Altun, Y., Scholkopf, B., & Grosse-Wentrup, M.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems (DE)
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- ORCID
- Jayaram, Vinay
- Venue
- IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20-31
- ISSN
- 1556-603X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3124617164
- Cited by
- 468
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 11
- FWCI
- 27.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Keywords
- brain-computer interface, transfer learning, motor imagery, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, cross-subject generalization, training data distribution
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