Spectral Transfer Learning Using Information Geometry for a User-Independent Brain-Computer Interface
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Recent advances in signal processing and machine learning techniques have enabled the application of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technologies to fields such as medicine, industry, and recreation; however, BCIs still suffer from the requirement of frequent calibration sessions due to the intra- and inter-individual variability of brain-signals, which makes calibration suppression through transfer learning an area of increasing interest for the development of practical BCI systems. In this paper, we present an unsupervised transfer method (spectral transfer using information geometry, STIG), which ranks and combines unlabeled predictions from an ensemble of information geometry classifiers built on data from individual training subjects. The STIG method is validated in both off-line and real-time feedback analysis during a rapid serial visual presentation task (RSVP). For detection of single-trial, event-related potentials (ERPs), the proposed method can significantly outperform existing calibration-free techniques as well as outperform traditional within-subject calibration techniques when limited data is available. This method demonstrates that unsupervised transfer learning for single-trial detection in ERP-based BCIs can be achieved without the requirement of costly training data, representing a step-forward in the overall goal of achieving a practical user-independent BCI system.
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- Authors
- Waytowich, N. R., Lawhern, V. J., Bohannon, A. W., Ball, K. R., & Lance, B. J.
- Affiliations
- DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Waytowich, Nicholas R.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2016-09-22
- Volume
- 10
- Pages
- 430-430
- ISSN
- 1662-453X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5032911
- OpenAlex
- W2522233177
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 6.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Office of the Secretary of Defense (DWAM31168, MIPR DWAM31168)
- Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
- Army Research Laboratory (W911-NF-10-2-0022, W911NF, W911NF-10, MIPR DWAM31168)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Keywords
- brain-computer interface, unsupervised transfer learning, information geometry, spectral transfer, calibration-free BCI, event-related potentials, rapid serial visual presentation, ensemble classifiers
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