How Social Media Will Change Public Health
Abstract
Recent work in machine learning and natural language processing has studied the health content of tweets and demonstrated the potential for extracting useful public health information from their aggregation. This article examines the types of health topics discussed on Twitter, and how tweets can both augment existing public health capabilities and enable new ones. The author also discusses key challenges that researchers must address to deliver high-quality tools to the public health community.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Social media data, and Twitter posts in particular, are recorded in the moment and provide rich information about both the individual and the larger world.
“Because social media data (and Twitter posts in particular) are recorded in the moment, they provide rich information about both the individual as well as the larger world [30].”
From Psychosocial Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Large-scale Quasi-Experimental Study on Social Media (2020) · cites this paper as [30]
Cites
Detecting influenza epidemics using search engine query data
Ginsberg, J., Mohebbi, M. H., Patel, R. S., Brammer, L., Smolinski, M. S., & Brilliant, L. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07634 · Cited by 4,295 · see citing works
Earthquake shakes Twitter users
Sakaki, T., Okazaki, M., & Matsuo, Y. (2010) · International World Wide Web Conference (WWW) · doi:10.1145/1772690.1772777 · Cited by 3,685 · see citing works
From Tweets to Polls: Linking Text Sentiment to Public Opinion Time Series
O'Connor, B., Balasubramanyan, R., Routledge, B., & Smith, N. A. (2010) · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media · doi:10.1609/icwsm.v4i1.14031 · Cited by 1,922 · see citing works
You Are What You Tweet: Analyzing Twitter for Public Health
Paul, M., & Dredze, M. H. (2021) · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media · doi:10.1609/icwsm.v5i1.14137 · Cited by 947 · see citing works
Self-citationChunara, R., Andrews, J. R., & Brownstein, J. S. (2012) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0597 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Public Health Surveillance of Dental Pain via Twitter
Heaivilin, N., Gerbert, B., Page, J., & Gibbs, J. L. (2011) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034511415273 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Identifying Health-Related Topics on Twitter
Prier, K., Smith, M. S., Giraud-Carrier, C. G., & Hanson, C. L. (2011) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19656-0_4 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Lightweight methods to estimate influenza rates and alcohol sales volume from Twitter messages
Culotta, A. (2012) · Language Resources and Evaluation · doi:10.1007/s10579-012-9185-0 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Descriptive analysis of physical activity conversations on Twitter
Kendall, L., Hartzler, A. L., Klasnja, P., & Pratt, W. (2011) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/1979742.1979807 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Disinformation and social bot operations in the run up to the 2017 French presidential election
Ferrara, E. (2017) · First Monday · doi:10.5210/fm.v22i8.8005 · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Health promotion in the digital era: a critical commentary
Lupton, D. (2015) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/dau091 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Social media, big data, and mental health: current advances and ethical implications
Conway, M., & O’Connor, D. (2016) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.01.004 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Twitter reveals human mobility dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic
Huang, X., Li, Z., Jiang, Y., Li, X., & Porter, D. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241957 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
“Extracting useful information from social media is not new, as the valuable geospatial insights from social media have been explored in a wide range of fields, including hazard mitigation [29–31], evacuation monitoring [27, 32, 33], urban analytics [34–37], and public health [38, 39], to list a few.”
BackgroundPsychosocial Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Large-scale Quasi-Experimental Study on Social Media
Saha, K., Torous, J., Caine, E. D., & De Choudhury, M. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/22600 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dredze, M.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dredze, Mark
- ORCID
- Dredze, Mark
- Venue
- IEEE Intelligent Systems
- Published
- 2012-07
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 81-84
- ISSN
- 1541-1672 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969894105
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 9
- FWCI
- 9.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Intelligent Systems (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
- Social Sciences › Health › Social Media in Health Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Keywords
- social media, public health, Twitter, tweets, health topics, natural language processing, machine learning, disease surveillance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review