Hybrid intrusion detection system for edge-based IIoT relying on machine-learning-aided detection
Abstract
The design of an intrusion detection system (IDS) plays a critical role in guaranteeing the security of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Recently, the rapid development of edge-based IIoT has posed new challenges in the design of a beneficial IDS considering its billions of IIoT devices and substantially decentralized data interaction. Both the detection method and the system architecture become the key components in constructing an efficient IDS for edge-based IIoT. In this article, we survey the typical state-of-theart studies about detection methods and system structure of IDS. Moreover, we propose a hybrid IDS architecture and introduce a machine learning aided detection method, which outperforms the literature in terms of a range of benchmarks.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The swift expansion of the IIoT has occurred simultaneously with the rise of cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure, such as smart factories and grids.
“The swift expansion of the IIoT has occurred simultaneously with the rise of cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure, such as smart factories and grids [106].”
From Digital Twins in the IIoT: Current Practices and Future Directions Toward Industry 5.0 (2025) · cites this paper as [106]
Cites
Wang, W., Sheng, Y., Wang, J., Zeng, X., Ye, X., Huang, Y., & Zhu, M. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2780250 · Cited by 664 · see citing works
Self-citationLearning-Based Computation Offloading for IoT Devices With Energy Harvesting
Min, M., Xiao, L., Chen, Y., Cheng, P., Wu, D., & Zhuang, W. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2018.2890685 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Deep Android Malware Detection
McLaughlin, N., del Rincón, J. M., Kang, B., Yerima, S. Y., Miller, P. C., Sezer, S., Safaei, Y., Trickel, E., Zhao, Z., Doupé, A., et al. (2017) · ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY) · doi:10.1145/3029806.3029823 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Routing Attacks and Countermeasures in the RPL-Based Internet of Things
Wallgren, L., Raza, S., & Voigt, T. (2013) · International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks · doi:10.1155/2013/794326 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Intrusion Detection using Naive Bayes Classifier with Feature Reduction
Mukherjee, S., & Sharma, N. (2012) · Procedia Technology · doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2012.05.017 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Green Industrial Internet of Things Architecture: An Energy-Efficient Perspective
Wang, K., Wang, Y., Sun, Y., Guo, S., & Wu, J. (2016) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.1600399cm · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Satellite-5G Integration: A Network Perspective
Giambene, G., Kota, S., & Pillai, P. (2018) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.2018.1800037 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Security in Mobile Edge Caching with Reinforcement Learning
Xiao, L., Wan, X., Dai, C., Du, X., Chen, X., & Guizani, M. (2018) · IEEE Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/mwc.2018.1700291 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
A Specification-Based IDS for Detecting Attacks on RPL-Based Network Topology
Le, A., Loo, J. K. K., Chai, K. K., & Aiash, M. (2016) · Information · doi:10.3390/info7020025 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
A hybrid network intrusion detection technique using random forests
Zhang, J., & Zulkernine, M. (2006) · International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES) · doi:10.1109/ares.2006.7 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Host Based Intrusion Detection System with Combined CNN/RNN Model
Chawla, A., Lee, B., Fallon, S., & Jacob, P. M. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13453-2_12 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
A Malicious Pattern Detection Engine for Embedded Security Systems in the Internet of Things
Oh, D., Kim, D., & Ro, W. W. (2014) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s141224188 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Game-Theory-Based Active Defense for Intrusion Detection in Cyber-Physical Embedded Systems
Wang, K., Du, M., Yang, D., Zhu, C., Shen, J., & Zhang, Y. (2016) · ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/2886100 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Attack Detection and Distributed Forensics in Machine-to-Machine Networks
Wang, K., Du, M., Sun, Y., Vinel, A. V., & Zhang, Y. (2016) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.2016.1600113nm · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Intrusion Detection Systems using Linear Discriminant Analysis and Logistic Regression
Subba, B., Biswas, S., & Karmakar, S. (2015) · IEEE India Conference · doi:10.1109/indicon.2015.7443533 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tange, K., De Donno, M., Fafoutis, X., & Dragoni, N. (2020) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2020.3011208 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
A Novel Intrusion Detection Method Based on Lightweight Neural Network for Internet of Things
Zhao, R., Gui, G., Xue, Z., Yin, J., Ohtsuki, T. O., Adebisi, B., & Gacanin, H. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3119055 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Zhao, R.-J., Zhan, M.-W., Deng, X.-W., Wang, Y., Wang, Y.-J., Gui, G., & Xue, Z. (2023) · AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v37i4.25674 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
A survey on deep learning for cybersecurity: Progress, challenges, and opportunities
Macas, M., Wu, C., & Fuertes, W. (2022) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109032 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Semisupervised Federated-Learning-Based Intrusion Detection Method for Internet of Things
Zhao, R.-J., Wang, Y.-J., Xue, Z., Ohtsuki, T., Adebisi, B., & Gui, G. (2023) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3175918 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Bao, G., & Guo, P. (2022) · Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications · doi:10.1186/s13677-022-00377-4 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
An Ensemble Learning Based Intrusion Detection Model for Industrial IoT Security
Mohy-eddine, M., Guezzaz, A., Benkirane, S., Azrour, M., & Farhaoui, Y. (2023) · Big Data Mining and Analytics · doi:10.26599/bdma.2022.9020032 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
A systematic review on Deep Learning approaches for IoT security
Aversano, L., Bernardi, M. L., Cimitile, M., & Pecori, R. (2021) · Computer Science Review · doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2021.100389 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Kheddar, H., Himeur, Y., & Awad, A. I. (2023) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103760 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Edge Intelligence for Data Handling and Predictive Maintenance in IIOT
Hafeez, T., Xu, L., & McArdle, G. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3069137 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, A., Franklin, A. A., Garg, S., & Singh, S. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3191601 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
RetractedCybersecurity for Industrial IoT (IIoT): Threats, countermeasures, challenges and future directions
Mekala, S. H., Baig, Z., Anwar, A., & Zeadally, S. (2023) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.020 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Nuaimi, M., Fourati, L. C., & Hamed, B. B. (2023) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2023.103637 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Li, K., Zhou, H., Tu, Z., Wang, W., & Zhang, H. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3041641 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
An Efficient Intrusion Detection Method Based on Dynamic Autoencoder
Zhao, R., Yin, J., Xue, Z., Gui, G., Adebisi, B., Ohtsuki, T. O., Gacanin, H., & Sari, H. (2021) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3077946 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Research on Intrusion Detection Method Based on Transformer and CNN-BiLSTM in Internet of Things
Zhang, C., Li, J., Wang, N., & Zhang, D. (2025) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s25092725 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
An effective intrusion detection approach based on ensemble learning for IIoT edge computing
Mohy-eddine, M., Guezzaz, A., Benkirane, S., & Azrour, M. (2022) · Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques · doi:10.1007/s11416-022-00456-9 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
An edge based hybrid intrusion detection framework for mobile edge computing
Singh, A. P., Chatterjee, K., & Satapathy, S. C. (2021) · Complex & Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1007/s40747-021-00498-4 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Research trends in deep learning and machine learning for cloud computing security
Alzoubi, Y. I., Mishra, A., & Topcu, A. E. (2024) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-024-10776-5 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
MT-FlowFormer: A Semi-Supervised Flow Transformer for Encrypted Traffic Classification
Zhao, R., Deng, X., Yan, Z., Ma, J., Xue, Z., & Wang, Y. (2022) · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) · doi:10.1145/3534678.3539314 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Edge Intelligence (EI)-Enabled HTTP Anomaly Detection Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT)
An, Y., Yu, F. R., Li, J., Chen, J., & Leung, V. C. M. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3024645 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for IoT Intrusion Detection
Vitorino, J., Andrade, R., Praça, I., Sousa, O., & Maia, E. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08147-7_13 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Intrusion Detection in IoT-Based Smart Grid Using Hybrid Decision Tree
Taghavinejad, S. M., Taghavinejad, M., Shahmiri, L., Zavvar, M. H., & Zavvar, M. H. (2020) · International Conference on Web Research (ICWR) · doi:10.1109/icwr49608.2020.9122320 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Toward an intrusion detection model for IoT-based smart environments
Hazman, C., Guezzaz, A., Benkirane, S., & Azrour, M. (2023) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-023-16436-0 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
RetractedA Genetic Algorithm- and t-Test-Based System for DDoS Attack Detection in IoT Networks
Saiyed, M. F., & Al‐Anbagi, I. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3367357 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Towards adversarial realism and robust learning for IoT intrusion detection and classification
Vitorino, J., Praça, I., & Maia, E. (2023) · Annals of Telecommunications · doi:10.1007/s12243-023-00953-y · Cited by 61 · see citing works
An explainable efficient flow-based Industrial IoT intrusion detection system
Alani, M. M. (2023) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.108732 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
APT Adversarial Defence Mechanism for Industrial IoT Enabled Cyber-Physical System
Javed, S. H., Ahmad, M. B., Asif, M., Akram, W., Mahmood, K., Das, A. K., & Shetty, S. S. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3291599 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Benmalek, M., & Seddiki, A. (2025) · Data Science and Management · doi:10.1016/j.dsm.2025.02.005 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Zhu, S., Xu, X., Zhao, J., & Xiao, F. (2023) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3310794 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Leveraging AI for Intrusion Detection in IoT Ecosystems: A Comprehensive Study
Sharma, S. B., & Bairwa, A. K. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3550392 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Enhancing intrusion detection in IIoT: optimized CNN model with multi-class SMOTE balancing
Eid, A. M., Soudan, B., Nassif, A. B., & Injadat, M. (2024) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-024-09857-x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Wang, J., He, D., Castiglione, A., Gupta, B. B., Karuppiah, M., & Wu, L. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3177755 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, X., Wang, Q., Qin, M., Wang, Y., Ohtsuki, T. O., Adebisi, B., Sari, H., & Gui, G. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2024.3396624 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Javeed, D., Gao, T., Saeed, M. S., & Khan, M. T. (2023) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3288563 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Rathee, G., Kerrache, C. A., & Ferrag, M. A. (2022) · Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks · doi:10.3390/jsan11040071 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
DeepIIoT: An Explainable Deep Learning Based Intrusion Detection System for Industrial IOT
Alani, M. M., Damiani, E., & Ghosh, U. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW) · doi:10.1109/icdcsw56584.2022.00040 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Review on intrusion detection system for IoT/IIoT -brief study
Bansal, K., & Singhrova, A. (2023) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-023-16395-6 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Intrusion Detection Systems for Industrial Internet of Things: A Survey
Hamouda, D., Ferrag, M. A., Benhamida, N., & Séridi, H. (2021) · International Conference on Theoretical and Applicative Aspects of Computer Science (ICTAACS) · doi:10.1109/ictaacs53298.2021.9715177 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
An Efficient and Lightweight Approach for Intrusion Detection based on Knowledge Distillation
Zhao, R., Chen, Y., Wang, Y., Shi, Y., & Xue, Z. (2021) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500574 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Efficient and Intelligent Attack Detection in Software Defined IoT Networks
Zhang, Y., Xu, J., Wang, Z., Geng, R., Choo, K. R., Pérez-Díaz, J. A., & Zhu, D. K. (2020) · International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems · doi:10.1109/icess49830.2020.9301591 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Digital Twins in the IIoT: Current Practices and Future Directions Toward Industry 5.0
Mon, B. F., Hayajneh, M., Ali, N. A., Ullah, F., Ullah, H., & Alkobaisi, S. (2025) · Computers, Materials & Continua · doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.061411 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“The swift expansion of the IIoT has occurred simultaneously with the rise of cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure, such as smart factories and grids [106].”
Zhang, D., Huang, D., Chen, Y., Lin, S., & Li, C. (2025) · AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering · doi:10.3934/electreng.2025017 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Security analysis of cyber physical system using digital forensic incident response
Binnar, P., Bhirud, S. G., & Kazi, F. (2023) · Cyber Security and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.csa.2023.100034 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Research on lightweight anomaly detection of multimedia traffic in edge computing
Zhao, X., Huang, G., Jin, J., Gao, L. C., & Li, M. (2021) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2021.102463 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Arya, L., & Gupta, G. P. (2023) · International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS) · doi:10.1109/icaccs57279.2023.10112989 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
A Review of Deep Learning Strategies for Enhancing Cybersecurity in Networks
Bhuvaneshwari, A. J., & Kaythry, P. (2023) · Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research · doi:10.56042/jsir.v82i12.1702 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Digital Twin-Empowered Smart Attack Detection System for 6G Edge of Things Networks
Yigit, Y., Chrysoulas, C., Yurdakul, G., Maglaras, L. A., & Canberk, B. (2023) · IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) · doi:10.1109/gcwkshps58843.2023.10465218 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Seyedkolaei, A. A., Mahmoudi, F., & García, J. (2025) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi17060230 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Early DGA-based botnet identification: pushing detection to the edges
Zago, M., Pérez, M. G., & Pérez, G. M. (2021) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-020-03213-z · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Qaddoori, S. L., & Ali, Q. I. (2023) · Maǧallaẗ al-handasaẗ al-rāfidayn · doi:10.33899/rengj.2022.134932.1191 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Explainable Intrusion Detection for Internet of Medical Things
Memon, S. A., Wiil, U. K., & Shaikh, M. (2023) · International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management · doi:10.5220/0012210300003598 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Idouglid, L., Tkatek, S., Fayq, K. E., & Guezzaz, A. (2024) · International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems/International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering · doi:10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp3512-3521 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Lai, Y., Yu, Y., Guan, W., Luo, L., Fan, J., Zhou, N., & Ping, Y. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2024.3391250 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Application of Edge Computing and Blockchain in Smart Agriculture System
Feng, Y. (2022) · Mathematical Problems in Engineering · doi:10.1155/2022/7198624 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Idouglid, L., Tkatek, S., Fayq, K. E., & Guezzaz, A. (2024) · RADIOELECTRONIC AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS · doi:10.32620/reks.2024.1.12 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
An Intrusion Detection Method for Cyber Monintoring Using Attention based Hierarchical LSTM
Hou, H., Di, Z., Zhang, M., & Yuan, D. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud, IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing, and IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security (BigDataSecurity/HPSC/IDS) · doi:10.1109/bigdatasecurityhpscids54978.2022.00032 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A Novel HTTP Anomaly Detection Framework Based on Edge Intelligence for the Internet of Things (IoT)
An, Y., Li, J., Yu, F. R., Chen, J., & Leung, V. C. M. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/mwc.001.2000249 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Real-Time Collection Method of Athletes’ Abnormal Training Data Based on Machine Learning
Wang, Y. (2021) · Mobile Information Systems · doi:10.1155/2021/9938605 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hosen, A. S. M. S., Sharma, P. K., Puthal, D., Ra, I.-H., & Cho, G. (2023) · doi:10.1145/3591365.3592945 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
An Empirical Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Intrusion Detection in IIoT Networks
Matke, M., Saurabh, K., & Singh, U. (2023) · IEEE India Conference · doi:10.1109/indicon59947.2023.10440779 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
One Dimensional Conv-BiLSTM Network with Attention Mechanism for IoT Intrusion Detection
Omarov, B., Sailaukyzy, Z., BIGALIYEVA, A., Kereyev, A., Naizabayeva, L., & Dautbayeva, A. (2023) · Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) · doi:10.32604/cmc.2023.042469 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Intelligent Edge Detection of Attacks on IP-based IoT deployments
Harsh, K., Jadhav, A. R., Sasirekha, G. V. K., Bapat, J. L., & Das, D. (2021) · OITS International Conference on Information Technology (OCIT) · doi:10.1109/ocit53463.2021.00036 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Application of Machine Learning Approaches in Intrusion Detection System
Aziz, Z. A., & Abdulazeez, A. M. (2021) · Journal of Soft Computing and Data Mining · doi:10.30880/jscdm.2021.02.02.001 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A Federated Learning Framework for IoT: Application to Industry 4.0
Safri, H., Kandi, M. M., Miloudi, Y., Bortolaso, C., Trystram, D., & Desprez, F. (2022) · IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid) · doi:10.1109/ccgrid54584.2022.00066 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach to Anomaly Detection in Industrial IoT
Jayesh, T. P., Pandiaraj, K., Paul, A., Chandran, R. R., & Menon, P. P. (2023) · International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, Embedded and Secure Systems (ACCESS) · doi:10.1109/access57397.2023.10199711 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Okur, C., & Dener, M. (2025) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym17040480 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
On the Suitability of Intrusion Detection System for Wireless Edge Networks
Владимирович, Ш. В., Sokolova, O., & Koo, I. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14185954 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A robust malware traffic classifier to combat security breaches in industry 4.0 applications
Ramaiah, M., Vanmathi, C., & Ravi, V. (2023) · Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience · doi:10.1002/cpe.7772 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zhao, K., Zhang, Z., Choo, K. R., Zhang, Z., & Zhang, T. (2023) · ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems · doi:10.1145/3637554 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Ma, W., Lan, X., Liu, R., Wang, J., & Zhou, Q. (2025) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3568417 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationA Survey of Machine Learning-based IoT Intrusion Detection Techniques
Long, J., Fang, F., & Luo, H. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Smart Cloud (SmartCloud) · doi:10.1109/smartcloud52277.2021.00009 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Global Economic Market Forecast and Decision System for IoT and Machine Learning
Liu, B., & Sun, Z. (2022) · Mobile Information Systems · doi:10.1155/2022/8344791 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Zhao, R., Tang, T., Gui, G., & Xue, Z. (2022) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838567 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Li-min, S., & Rho, S. (2023) · Journal of High Speed Networks · doi:10.3233/jhs-222048 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
From Concept to Prototype: Developing and Testing GAAINet for Industrial IoT Intrusion Detection
Sithungu, S. P., & Ehlers, E. M. (2024) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57808-3_33 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bojarajulu, B., Tanwar, S., & Rana, A. (2021) · IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON) · doi:10.1109/upcon52273.2021.9667573 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A Novel Intrusion Detection System based on Machine Learning for Internet of Things (IoT) Devices
Chauhan, D., Shah, M., & Joshi, H. (2023) · International Conference on Smart Data Intelligence (ICSMDI) · doi:10.1109/icsmdi57622.2023.00081 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Computer Network Security Intrusion Detection Algorithm Based on Deep Learning
Song, X., Song, M., & Li, X. (2024) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Robot Systems (AIARS) · doi:10.1109/aiars63200.2024.00093 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
ANN-LSTM Assisted Intrusion Detection for Next Generation Core Networks
Kamal, S. J., Karishma, G., Shankar, T., Rajesh, A., Muthiah-Nakarajan, V., & Balaji, S. (2023) · International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking (ViTECoN) · doi:10.1109/vitecon58111.2023.10157036 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Metaheuristic-Driven Secure Task Optimization for Consumer Edge Devices
Ullah, F., Mostarda, L., Cacciagrano, D., Chen, C., Amoon, M., & Kumari, S. (2024) · IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mce.2024.3467768 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
AI2DS: Advanced Deep Autoencoder-Driven Method for Intelligent Network Intrusion Detection Systems
Rahman, M. H., Martinez, L., Mishra, A., Nijim, M., Goyal, A., & Hicks, D. L. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on AI in Cybersecurity (ICAIC) · doi:10.1109/icaic63015.2025.10849290 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A Lightweight and Optimal Defense System for DDoS Attacks in IoMT Networks
Saiyed, M. F., & Al‐Anbagi, I. (2024) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901391 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A Criterion for IDS Deployment on IoT Edge Nodes
Владимирович, Ш. В., Sokolova, O., & Koo, I. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58799-4_40 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Liu, J., He, K., Zong, X., Ning, B., Shi, H., Sun, Y., Pan, D., & Sen, B. (2025) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3624745 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Balusa, V. S., & Srinivas, K. (2025) · International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications · doi:10.1142/s1469026825500130 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Intelligent IoT Network Awareness
Yao, H., & Guizani, M. (2023) · Wireless networks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-26987-5_3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationMa, L., He, J., Lü, K., Wang, D., Yin, L., & Li, Z. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-74443-3_21 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bojarajulu, B., Tanwar, S., & Rana, A. (2021) · International Conference on Computing, Communication and Security (ICCCS) · doi:10.1109/icccs51487.2021.9776344 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Defining the Digital Twin for Industry 4.0
deWardener, Z. (2023) · doi:10.23860/thesis-2438 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Enhancing Trust-Aware Collaboration in Resilient Distributed Smart Grid.
Duan, J. (2021) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
Cybersecurity of Industrial Cyber‐Physical Systems
Gallais, A., & Imine, Y. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119987420.ch6
Uniyal, A., Mishra, A. K., Manushi, & Pant, Y. (2023) · International Conference on Innovative Sustainable Computational Technologies (CISCT) · doi:10.1109/cisct57197.2023.10351380
Routing attack Detection using Ensemble Artificial Intelligence Model for IIoT
Bolleddula, R., Balakrishna, M., Vyshnavi, C. S., Harshitha, A., Nithisha, B. S., & Vineetha, B. (2023) · International Conference on Futuristic Technologies (INCOFT) · doi:10.1109/incoft60753.2023.10425527
Intrusion Detection Based on Feature Selection and Transformer BiGRU
Zeng, W., Yang, H., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-8743-2_10
Real-time Application of Intrusion Detection Algorithm Based on Machine Learning in Security System
Zhao, X. (2024) · International Conference on Power, Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Control (PEEEC) · doi:10.1109/peeec63877.2024.00141
Deep Dive into IIoT Intrusion Detection Systems: A Review and Future Directions
Pawar, S. L., & Karyakarte, M. S. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems Security (ICBDS) · doi:10.1109/icbds61829.2024.10837200
Federated Learning-based Secure Data Dissemination Framework for IIoT Systems Underlying 5G
Parekh, M., Jadav, N. K., Pathak, L., Tanwar, S., & Yamsani, N. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Distributed Systems Security (ICBDS) · doi:10.1109/icbds61829.2024.10837470
Routing Attack Detection Using Ensemble Artificial Intelligence Model for IIoT
Kumar, M. R., Tharun, R., Muralimohan, S., Rani, R., Kumar, A. M. M., & Dharani, M. (2025) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88992-9_39
Peng, S., Han, Y., Zhou, N., Liang, X., Deng, W., & Gui, W. (2025) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-4503-9_21
- Authors
- Yao, H., Gao, P., Zhang, P., Wang, J., Jiang, C., & Lu, L.
- Affiliations
- Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN)
- China University of Petroleum, East China (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
- Venue
- IEEE Network
- Published
- 2019-09
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 75-81
- ISSN
- 0890-8044 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-156X
- OpenAlex
- W2980185226
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 7
- FWCI
- 5.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Network (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Network Packet Processing and Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Artificial Immune Systems Applications
- Keywords
- intrusion detection systems, Industrial Internet of Things, edge computing, machine learning for intrusion detection, IIoT security
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review