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An empirical analysis of feature engineering for predictive modeling
Open accessAbstract
Machine learning models, such as neural networks, decision trees, random forests and gradient boosting machines accept a feature vector and provide a prediction. These models learn in a supervised fashion where a set of feature vectors with expected output is provided. It is very common practice to engineer new features from the provided feature set. Such engineered features will either augment, or replace portions of the existing feature vector. These engineered features are essentially calculated fields, based on the values of the other features. Engineering such features is primarily a manual, time-consuming task. Additionally, each type of model will respond differently to different types of engineered features. This paper reports on empirical research to demonstrate what types of engineered features are best suited to which machine learning model type. This is accomplished by generating several datasets that are designed to benefit from a particular type of engineered feature. The experiment demonstrates to what degree the machine learning model is capable of synthesizing the needed feature on its own. If a model is capable of synthesizing an engineered feature, it is not necessary to provide that feature. The research demonstrated that the studied models do indeed perform differently with various types of engineered features.
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From Wearable sensors and machine learning in post-stroke rehabilitation assessment: A systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [91]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Heaton, J.
- Affiliations
- Nova Southeastern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Heaton, Jeff
- Venue
- SoutheastCon 2016
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2016-03
- Pages
- 1-6
- ISSN
- 1091-0050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2484828460
- Cited by
- 301
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 5.93
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- IEEE SoutheastCon (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning and Data Classification
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Keywords
- feature engineering, engineered features, predictive modeling, classifier comparison, feature synthesis, synthetic features
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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