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Cited by 1,368

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Neural Cleanse: Identifying and Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Neural Networks

Open access
Wang, Bolun, Yao, Yuanshun, Shan, Shawn, Li, Huiying, Viswanath, Bimal, Zheng, Haitao, Zhao, Ben Y.·2019·2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)

Abstract

Lack of transparency in deep neural networks (DNNs) make them susceptible to backdoor attacks, where hidden associations or triggers override normal classification to produce unexpected results. For example, a model with a backdoor always identifies a face as Bill Gates if a specific symbol is present in the input. Backdoors can stay hidden indefinitely until activated by an input, and present a serious security risk to many security or safety related applications, e.g. biometric authentication systems or self-driving cars. We present the first robust and generalizable detection and mitigation system for DNN backdoor attacks. Our techniques identify backdoors and reconstruct possible triggers. We identify multiple mitigation techniques via input filters, neuron pruning and unlearning. We demonstrate their efficacy via extensive experiments on a variety of DNNs, against two types of backdoor injection methods identified by prior work. Our techniques also prove robust against a number of variants of the backdoor attack.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, B., Yao, Y., Shan, S., Li, H., Viswanath, B., Zheng, H., & Zhao, B. Y.
Venue
2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2019-05
Pages
707-723
ISSN
1081-6011 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2934843808
Cited by
1,368
References
52
FWCI
49.38
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Neural Cleanse: Identifying and Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Neural Networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/sp.2019.00031
The paper
Wang, B., Yao, Y., Shan, S., Li, H., Viswanath, B., Zheng, H., & Zhao, B. Y. (2019). Neural Cleanse: Identifying and Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Neural Networks. 2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). https://doi.org/10.1109/sp.2019.00031

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.