The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Time and Frequency (Time-Domain) Characterization, Estimation, and Prediction of Precision Clocks and Oscillators
Abstract
A tutorial review of some time-domain methods of characterizing the performance of precision clocks and oscillators is presented. Characterizing both the systematic and random deviations is considered. The Allan variance and the modified Allan variance are defined, and methods of utilizing them are presented along with ranges and areas of applicability. The standa,rd deviation is contrasted and shoun not to be. in general. a good measure for precision clocks and oscillators. Once a proper characterization model has been developed, then optimum estimation and prediction techniques can be employed. Some important cases are illustrated. As precision clocks and oscillators become increasingly important in society. communication of their characteristics and specifications among the vendors, manufacturers. design engineers. managers, and metrologists of this equipment becomes increasingI> important.
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Citations
Cites
Statistics of atomic frequency standards
Allan, D. W. (1966) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1966.4634 · Cited by 2,692
Self-citationAn Introduction to Fourier Analysis and Generalized Functions.
Kunze, R. A., & Lighthill, M. J. (1959) · The American Mathematical Monthly · doi:10.2307/2309536 · Cited by 912
Characterization of Frequency Stability
Barnes, J. A., Chi, A. R., Cutler, L. S., Healey, D. J., Leeson, D. B., McGunigal, T. E., Mullen, J. A., Smith, W. L., Sydnor, R. L., Vessot, R. F. C., et al. (1971) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.1971.5570702 · Cited by 814
Characterization of frequency stability
Barnes, J. A. (1970) · doi:10.6028/nbs.tn.394 · Cited by 675
A Modified "Allan Variance" with Increased Oscillator Characterization Ability
Allan, D. W., & Barnes, J. A. (1981) · Thirty Fifth Annual Frequency Control Symposium · doi:10.1109/freq.1981.200514 · Cited by 270
Self-citationProperties of Signal Sources and Measurement Methods
Howe, D. A., Allan, D. U., & Barnes, J. A. (1981) · Thirty Fifth Annual Frequency Control Symposium · doi:10.1109/freq.1981.200541 · Cited by 251
Self-citationLesage, P., & Ayi, T. (1984) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.1984.4315235 · Cited by 116
Atomic timekeeping and the statistics of precision signal generators
Barnes, J. A. (1966) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1966.4633 · Cited by 115
The measurement of frequency and frequency stability of precision oscillators
Allan, D. W. (1975) · doi:10.6028/nbs.tn.669 · Cited by 60
Self-citationCharacterization and measurement of time and frequency stability
Lesage, P., & Audoin, C. (1979) · Radio Science · doi:10.1029/rs014i004p00521 · Cited by 52
Cited by
Handbook of frequency stability analysis
Riley, W. J., & Riley, W. J. (2008) · doi:10.6028/nist.sp.1065 · Cited by 586
Huntington, K. W., Eiler, J. M., Affek, H. P., Guo, W., Bonifacie, M., Yeung, L. Y., Thiagarajan, N., Passey, B., Tripati, A., Daëron, M., et al. (2009) · Journal of Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/jms.1614 · Cited by 436
Optical Frequency Synthesis and Comparison with Uncertainty at the 10 -19 Level
Ma, L.-S., Bi, Z., Bartels, A., Robertsson, L., Zucco, M., Windeler, R. S., Wilpers, G., Oates, C., Hollberg, L., & Diddams, S. A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1095092 · Cited by 319
Experimental Nonlocality Proof of Quantum Teleportation and Entanglement Swapping
Jennewein, T., Weihs, G., Pan, J.-W., & Zeilinger, A. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.88.017903 · Cited by 277
Puckett, M. W., Liu, K., Chauhan, N., Zhao, Q., Jin, N., Cheng, H., Wu, J., Behunin, R. O., Rakich, P. T., Nelson, K. D., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21205-4 · Cited by 271
Metadata
- Authors
- Allan, D. W.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
- Published
- 1987-11
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 647-654
- ISSN
- 0885-3010 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2100846830
- Cited by
- 853
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 3.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Allan, D. W. (1987). Time and Frequency (Time-Domain) Characterization, Estimation, and Prediction of Precision Clocks and Oscillators. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control. https://doi.org/10.1109/t-uffc.1987.26997
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