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Elite: A Digital Dedicated Hardware System for Movement Analysis Via Real-Time TV Signal Processing
Abstract
The system illustrated in this paper has been designed and developed particularly for automatic and reliable analysis of body movement in various conditions and environments. It is based on real-time processing of the TV images to recognize multiple passive markers and compute their coordinates. This performance is achieved by using a special algorithm allowing the recognition of markers only if their shape matches a predetermined "mask." The main feature of the system is a two-level processing architecture, the first of which includes a dedicated peripheral fast processor for shape recognition (FPSR), designed and implemented by using fast VLSI chips. The second level consists of a general purpose computer and provides the overall system with high flexibility. The main characteristics are: no restriction on the number of markers, resolution of one part in 2500, and a 50 Hz sampling rate independent of the number of markers detected. The prototype has been fully developed, and preliminary results obtained from the analysis of several movements are illustrated.
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Citations
Cited by
Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions
Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V., & Fogassi, L. (1996) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0 · Cited by 4,870
Understanding motor events: a neurophysiological study
di Pellegrino, G., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (1992) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00230027 · Cited by 3,539
Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry
Leardini, A., Chiari, L., Croce, U. D., & Cappozzo, A. (2005) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.05.002 · Cited by 1,239
Stair ascent and descent at different inclinations
Riener, R., Rabuffetti, M., & Frigo, C. (2002) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(01)00162-x · Cited by 744
A global human walking model with real-time kinematic personification
Boulic, R., Thalmann, N. M., & Thalmann, D. (1990) · The Visual Computer · doi:10.1007/bf01901021 · Cited by 502
Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry
Chiari, L., Croce, U. D., Leardini, A., & Cappozzo, A. (2005) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.04.004 · Cited by 441
Fogassi, L. (2001) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/124.3.571 · Cited by 429
Chest wall and lung volume estimation by optical reflectance motion analysis
Cala, S. J., Kenyon, C. M., Ferrigno, G., Carnevali, P., Aliverti, A., Pedotti, A., Macklem, P. T., & Rochester, D. F. (1996) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1996.81.6.2680 · Cited by 377
Self-citationSpace coding by premotor cortex
Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., di Pellegrino, G., Fadiga, L., Gentilucci, M., Luppino, G., Matelli, M., Pedotti, A., & Rizzolatti, G. (1992) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00229894 · Cited by 274
Self-citationExcitability of the soleus H-reflex arc during walking and stepping in man
Crenna, P., & Frigo, C. (1987) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00236201 · Cited by 272
Neurons related to reaching-grasping arm movements in the rostral part of area 6 (area 6a?)
Rizzolatti, G., Gentilucci, M., Camarda, R. M., Gallese, V., Luppino, G., Matelli, M., & Fogassi, L. (1990) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00231253 · Cited by 268
Lanatà, A., Scilingo, E. P., Nardini, E., Loriga, G., Paradiso, R., & De-Rossi, D. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine · doi:10.1109/titb.2009.2037614 · Cited by 111
Lackner, J. R., & DiZio, P. (1992) · The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195068207.003.0033 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Ferrigno, G., & Pedotti, A.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
- Published
- 1985-11
- Volume
- BME-32
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 943-950
- ISSN
- 0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009042050
- Cited by
- 576
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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