A Comparison of Feature Extraction Methods for the Classification of Dynamic Activities From Accelerometer Data
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Driven by the demands on healthcare resulting from the shift toward more sedentary lifestyles, considerable effort has been devoted to the monitoring and classification of human activity. In previous studies, various classification schemes and feature extraction methods have been used to identify different activities from a range of different datasets. In this paper, we present a comparison of 14 methods to extract classification features from accelerometer signals. These are based on the wavelet transform and other well-known time- and frequency-domain signal characteristics. To allow an objective comparison between the different features, we used two datasets of activities collected from 20 subjects. The first set comprised three commonly used activities, namely, level walking, stair ascent, and stair descent, and the second a total of eight activities. Furthermore, we compared the classification accuracy for each feature set across different combinations of three different accelerometer placements. The classification analysis has been performed with robust subject-based cross-validation methods using a nearest-neighbor classifier. The findings show that, although the wavelet transform approach can be used to characterize nonstationary signals, it does not perform as accurately as frequency-based features when classifying dynamic activities performed by healthy subjects. Overall, the best feature sets achieved over 95% intersubject classification accuracy.
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The activity-based misalignment measure in prior work focuses on classification of interesting classes and the NULL class, with all misalignment types related to wrong classification of the NULL class.
“To analyze and evaluate the continuous activity recognition on time series data, the activity-based misalignment measure is proposed in [32], where the HAR model focuses on the classification of the interesting classes and the NULL class, all the misalignment types are related to the wrong classification of the NULL class.”
From Human Activity Recognition Based on Motion Sensor Using U-Net (2019) · cites this paper as [32]
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- Authors
- Preece, S. J., Goulermas, J. Y., Kenney, L. P. J., & Howard, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Salford (GB)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
- Published
- 2009-03
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 871-879
- ISSN
- 0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2531
- OpenAlex
- W2132691216
- Cited by
- 551
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 59 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 17.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- usir.salford.ac.uk
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Gait Recognition and Analysis
- Keywords
- activity recognition, accelerometer signals, feature extraction, wavelet transform, frequency-domain features, time-domain features, dynamic activities, walking, stair climbing, stair descent, accelerometer placement, wearable sensors, sedentary lifestyle, human activity monitoring
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Algorithms, Ankle, Female, Humans, Locomotion, Male, Models, Theoretical, Movement, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Thigh, Reproducibility of Results, Monitoring, Ambulatory
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