A stimulus artifact removal technique for SEMG signal processing during functional electrical stimulation.
Abstract
GOAL: The purpose of this study was to design a method for extracting the volitional EMG from recorded surface electromyography (EMG), contaminated by functional electrical stimulation (FES) artifact. METHODS: Considering that the FES artifact emerges periodically with rather large amplitude in nonstationary EMG, we designed an adaptive-matched filter (AMF) via genetic algorithm (GA) optimization. Both the simulated and real data from seven subjects were processed, using the GA-AMF filter and comb filter, respectively. To test the filtering effect on the EMG, contaminated with FES artifact of different current intensities, the contaminated EMG was simulated by combining the simulation artifact and clean EMG with various FES artifacts to clean EMG ratios. RESULTS: The results show that, in simulation test, compared to the EMG filtered by comb filter, the simulated EMG (p < 0.05), filtered by using GA-AMF, had significantly higher correlation coefficient, higher signal to noise ratio, and lower normalized root mean square error, whereas the real EMG (p < 0.05), filtered by using GA-AMF had higher power reduction than that filtered by using comb filter. The results indicate that GA-AMF can effectively remove FES artifact from the EMG of the stimulated muscle and its adjacent muscle, and the GA-AMF filter performed better than did the comb filter. CONCLUSION: All these results demonstrate that the GA-AMF filter is capable of extracting volitional EMG from the stimulated muscle and adjacent muscles. SIGNIFICANCE: GA-AMF could provide technical support for improving EMG feedback control of FES rehabilitation system.
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The artifact waveform template can be obtained by least-mean-square algorithms, genetic algorithms, principal component analysis, and wavelet algorithms.
“The template of the artifact waveform can be obtained by the least-mean-square algorithms, genetic algorithms (Qiu et al., 2015), principal component analysis (Deprez et al., 2017), and wavelet algorithms (Yochum and Binczak, 2015).”
From Advances in Neural Recording and Stimulation Integrated Circuits (2021) · cites this paper as Qiu et al., 2015
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Advances in Neural Recording and Stimulation Integrated Circuits
Li, J., Liu, X., Mao, W., Chen, T., & Yu, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.663204 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Qiu, S., Feng, J., Xu, R., Xu, J., Wang, K., He, F., Qi, H., Zhao, X., Zhou, P., Zhang, L., & Ming, D.
- Affiliations
- Tianjin University (CN)
- Shriners Hospitals for Children (US)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
- Published
- 2015-08
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1959-1968
- ISSN
- 0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2531
- OpenAlex
- W2051029025
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81222021, 61172008, 81171423, 81127003)
- National Key Technology R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2012BAI34B02)
- Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of the Ministry of Education of China (NCET-10-0618)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Keywords
- surface electromyography, artifact removal, adaptive matched filter, genetic algorithm optimization, comb filter
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Electric Stimulation, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Male, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Artifacts, Young Adult
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