Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 892

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Communications: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunities

Open access
ElMossallamy, Mohamed A., Zhang, Hongliang, Song, Lingyang, Seddik, Karim G., Han, Zhu, Li, Geoffrey Ye·2020·IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking

Abstract

Recently there has been a flurry of research on the use of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) in wireless networks to create smart radio environments. In a smart radio environment, surfaces are capable of manipulating the propagation of incident electromagnetic waves in a programmable manner to actively alter the channel realization, which turns the wireless channel into a controllable system block that can be optimized to improve overall system performance. In this article, we provide a tutorial overview of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) for wireless communications. We describe the working principles of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) and elaborate on different candidate implementations using metasurfaces and reflectarrays. We discuss the channel models suitable for both implementations and examine the feasibility of obtaining accurate channel estimates. Furthermore, we discuss the aspects that differentiate RIS optimization from precoding for traditional MIMO arrays highlighting both the arising challenges and the potential opportunities associated with this emerging technology. Finally, we present numerical results to illustrate the power of an RIS in shaping the key properties of a MIMO channel.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/tccn.2020.2992604

Cites

59 of 59 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 59 references

Cited by

See all 892

Metadata

Authors
ElMossallamy, M. A., Zhang, H., Song, L., Seddik, K. G., Han, Z., & Li, G. Y.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking
Published
2020-09
Volume
6
Issue
3
Pages
990-1002
ISSN
  • 2332-7731 (ISSN-L)
  • 2372-2045
OpenAlex
W3021099104
Cited by
892
References
59
FWCI
37.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Communications: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tccn.2020.2992604
The paper
ElMossallamy, M. A., Zhang, H., Song, L., Seddik, K. G., Han, Z., & Li, G. Y. (2020). Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Wireless Communications: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunities. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking. https://doi.org/10.1109/tccn.2020.2992604

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.