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Spaceborne GNSS-R Minimum Variance Wind Speed Estimator

Clarizia, Maria Paola, Ruf, Christopher S., Jales, Philip, Gommenginger, Christine·2014·IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Abstract

A Minimum Variance (MV) wind speed estimator for Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is presented. The MV estimator is a composite of wind estimates obtained from five different observables derived from GNSS-R Delay-Doppler Maps (DDMs). Regression-based wind retrievals are developed for each individual observable using empirical geophysical model functions that are derived from NDBC buoy wind matchups with collocated overpass measurements made by the GNSS-R sensor on the United Kingdom-Disaster Monitoring Constellation (UK-DMC) satellite. The MV estimator exploits the partial decorrelation that is present between residual errors in the five individual wind retrievals. In particular, the RMS error in the MV estimator, at 1.65 m/s, is lower than that of each of the individual retrievals. Although they are derived from the same DDM, the partial decorrelation between their retrieval errors demonstrates that there is some unique information contained in them. The MV estimator is applied here to UK-DMC data, but it can be easily adapted to retrieve wind speed for forthcoming GNSS-R missions, including the UK's TechDemoSat-1 (TDS-1) and NASA's Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS).

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Metadata

Authors
Clarizia, M. P., Ruf, C. S., Jales, P., & Gommenginger, C.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Published
2014-11
Volume
52
Issue
11
Pages
6829-6843
ISSN
  • 0196-2892 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-0644
OpenAlex
W2022050692
Cited by
280
References
2
FWCI
8.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spaceborne GNSS-R Minimum Variance Wind Speed Estimator. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tgrs.2014.2303831
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Clarizia, M. P., Ruf, C. S., Jales, P., & Gommenginger, C. (2014). Spaceborne GNSS-R Minimum Variance Wind Speed Estimator. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2014.2303831

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