The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rich Models for Steganalysis of Digital Images
Abstract
We describe a novel general strategy for building steganography detectors for digital images. The process starts with assembling a rich model of the noise component as a union of many diverse submodels formed by joint distributions of neighboring samples from quantized image noise residuals obtained using linear and nonlinear high-pass filters. In contrast to previous approaches, we make the model assembly a part of the training process driven by samples drawn from the corresponding cover- and stego-sources. Ensemble classifiers are used to assemble the model as well as the final steganalyzer due to their low computational complexity and ability to efficiently work with high-dimensional feature spaces and large training sets. We demonstrate the proposed framework on three steganographic algorithms designed to hide messages in images represented in the spatial domain: HUGO, edge-adaptive algorithm by Luo, and optimally coded ternary$\pm {\hbox{1}}$embedding. For each algorithm, we apply a simple submodel-selection technique to increase the detection accuracy per model dimensionality and show how the detection saturates with increasing complexity of the rich model. By observing the differences between how different submodels engage in detection, an interesting interplay between the embedding and detection is revealed. Steganalysis built around rich image models combined with ensemble classifiers is a promising direction towards automatizing steganalysis for a wide spectrum of s…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Existing works (Fridrich and Kodovsky 2012) have proved that the high-frequency features can help to boost the generalization ability.”
From Dual Contrastive Learning for General Face Forgery Detection (2022) · cites this paper as Fridrich and Kodovsky 2012
Citations
Cites
LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines
Chang, C.-C., & Lin, C.-J. (2011) · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · doi:10.1145/1961189.1961199 · Cited by 40,918
Breiman, L. (1996) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00058655 · Cited by 16,325
Libsvm : A library for support vector machines
Ferrari, V. (2008) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,123
Information Hiding Techniques for Steganography and Digital Watermarking
Katzenbeisser, S., & Petitcolas, F. A. P. (1999) · Cited by 1,895
Optimization by Direct Search: New Perspectives on Some Classical and Modern Methods
Kolda, T. G., Lewis, R. M., & Torczon, V. J. (2003) · SIAM Review · doi:10.1137/s003614450242889 · Cited by 1,659
Feature extraction : foundations and applications
Guyon, I., Gunn, S. R., Nikravesh, M., & zadeh, L. N. (2006) · Cited by 1,658
Ensemble Classifiers for Steganalysis of Digital Media
Kodovský, J., Fridrich, J., & Holub, V. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2011.2175919 · Cited by 1,084
Self-citationUsing High-Dimensional Image Models to Perform Highly Undetectable Steganography
Pevný, T., Filler, T., & Bas, P. (2010) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16435-4_13 · Cited by 1,026
Minimizing Additive Distortion in Steganography Using Syndrome-Trellis Codes
Filler, T., Judas, J., & Fridrich, J. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2011.2134094 · Cited by 968
Self-citationSteganalysis by Subtractive Pixel Adjacency Matrix
Pevný, T., Bas, P., & Fridrich, J. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2010.2045842 · Cited by 899
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 38 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- upham, 0, Steganographic Algorithm JSteg
- filler, 2010, BOSS (Break Our Steganography System)
- kirchner, 2010, On detection of median filtering in images, Proc SPIE Electronic Imaging Media Forensics and Security XII, 7542, 10 1
- kodovsk, 2011, On dangers of cross-validation in steganalysis Tech Rep
Cited by
Sorted by citations
FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Images
Rossler, A., Cozzolino, D., Verdoliva, L., Riess, C., Thies, J., & Niessner, M. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00009 · Cited by 3,314
Universal distortion function for steganography in an arbitrary domain
Holub, V., Fridrich, J., & Denemark, T. (2014) · EURASIP Journal on Information Security · doi:10.1186/1687-417x-2014-1 · Cited by 1,212
Self-citationFace X-Ray for More General Face Forgery Detection
Li, L., Bao, J., Zhang, T., Yang, H., Chen, D., Wen, F., & Guo, B. (2020) · 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00505 · Cited by 1,211
Thinking in Frequency: Face Forgery Detection by Mining Frequency-Aware Clues
Qian, Y., Yin, G., Sheng, L., Chen, Z., & Shao, J. (2020) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58610-2_6 · Cited by 1,058
Deep Residual Network for Steganalysis of Digital Images
Boroumand, M., Chen, M., & Fridrich, J. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2018.2871749 · Cited by 1,049
Self-citationMulti-attentional Deepfake Detection
Zhao, H., Wei, T., Zhou, W., Zhang, W., Chen, D., & Yu, N. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.00222 · Cited by 1,019
Designing steganographic distortion using directional filters
Holub, V., & Fridrich, J. (2012) · IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/wifs.2012.6412655 · Cited by 1,015
Self-citationMedia Forensics and DeepFakes: An Overview
Verdoliva, L. (2020) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/jstsp.2020.3002101 · Cited by 979
Capsule-forensics: Using Capsule Networks to Detect Forged Images and Videos
Nguyen, H. H., Yamagishi, J., & Echizen, I. (2019) · ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) · doi:10.1109/icassp.2019.8682602 · Cited by 951
Structural Design of Convolutional Neural Networks for Steganalysis
Xu, G., Wu, H., & Shi, Y.-Q. (2016) · IEEE Signal Processing Letters · doi:10.1109/lsp.2016.2548421 · Cited by 882
A Deep Learning Approach to Universal Image Manipulation Detection Using a New Convolutional Layer
Bayar, B., & Stamm, M. C. (2016) · Proceedings of the 4th ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security · doi:10.1145/2909827.2930786 · Cited by 838
Deep Learning Hierarchical Representations for Image Steganalysis
Ye, J., Ni, J., & Yi, Y. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2017.2710946 · Cited by 865
Exploiting Visual Artifacts to Expose Deepfakes and Face Manipulations
Matern, F., Riess, C., & Stamminger, M. (2019) · 2019 IEEE Winter Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW) · doi:10.1109/wacvw.2019.00020 · Cited by 824
Learning Rich Features for Image Manipulation Detection
Zhou, P., Han, X., Morariu, V. I., & Davis, L. S. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00116 · Cited by 855
Two-Stream Neural Networks for Tampered Face Detection
Zhou, P., Han, X., Morariu, V. I., & Davis, L. S. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2017.229 · Cited by 700
A new cost function for spatial image steganography
Li, B., Wang, M., Huang, J., & Li, X. (2014) · Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icip.2014.7025854 · Cited by 678
Generalizing Face Forgery Detection with High-frequency Features
Luo, Y., Zhang, Y., Yan, J., & Liu, W. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.01605 · Cited by 609
Bayar, B., & Stamm, M. C. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2018.2825953 · Cited by 597
Spatial-Phase Shallow Learning: Rethinking Face Forgery Detection in Frequency Domain
Liu, H., Li, X., Zhou, W., Chen, Y., He, Y., Xue, H., Zhang, W., & Yu, N. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.00083 · Cited by 600
DeeperForensics-1.0: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Face Forgery Detection
Jiang, L., Li, R., Wu, W., Qian, C., & Loy, C. C. (2020) · 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00296 · Cited by 599
Content-Adaptive Steganography by Minimizing Statistical Detectability
Sedighi, V., Cogranne, R., & Fridrich, J. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2015.2486744 · Cited by 575
Self-citationDeep learning for steganalysis via convolutional neural networks
Qian, Y., Dong, J., Wang, W., & Tan, T. (2015) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2083479 · Cited by 573
Multi-task Learning for Detecting and Segmenting Manipulated Facial Images and Videos
Nguyen, H. H., Fang, F., Yamagishi, J., & Echizen, I. (2019) · 2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Biometrics Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS) · doi:10.1109/btas46853.2019.9185974 · Cited by 549
A deep learning approach to detection of splicing and copy-move forgeries in images
Rao, Y., & Ni, J. (2016) · IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/wifs.2016.7823911 · Cited by 554
Noiseprint: A CNN-Based Camera Model Fingerprint
Cozzolino, D., & Verdoliva, L. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2019.2916364 · Cited by 499
Two-Branch Recurrent Network for Isolating Deepfakes in Videos
Masi, I., Killekar, A., Mascarenhas, R. M., Gurudatt, S. P., & AbdAlmageed, W. (2020) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58571-6_39 · Cited by 471
Attributing Fake Images to GANs: Learning and Analyzing GAN Fingerprints
Yu, N., Davis, L. S., & Fritz, M. (2019) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00765 · Cited by 521
Image steganography in spatial domain: A survey
Hussain, M., Wahab, A. W. A., Idris, Y. I. B., Ho, A. T. S., & Jung, K. (2018) · Signal Processing Image Communication · doi:10.1016/j.image.2018.03.012 · Cited by 451
Deep residual learning for image steganalysis
Wu, S., Zhong, S., & Liu, Y. (2018) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-017-4440-4 · Cited by 442
Liu, X., Liu, Y., Chen, J., & Liu, X. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2022.3189545 · Cited by 469
Low-Complexity Features for JPEG Steganalysis Using Undecimated DCT
Holub, V., & Fridrich, J. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2014.2364918 · Cited by 436
Self-citationTowards Universal Fake Image Detectors that Generalize Across Generative Models
Ojha, U., Li, Y., & Lee, Y. J. (2023) · 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.02345 · Cited by 428
Zhang, R., Zhu, F., Liu, J., & Liu, G. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2019.2936913 · Cited by 427
Automatic Steganographic Distortion Learning Using a Generative Adversarial Network
Tang, W., Tan, S., Li, B., & Huang, J. (2017) · IEEE Signal Processing Letters · doi:10.1109/lsp.2017.2745572 · Cited by 433
Detection of GAN-Generated Fake Images over Social Networks
Marra, F., Gragnaniello, D., Cozzolino, D., & Verdoliva, L. (2018) · 2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR) · doi:10.1109/mipr.2018.00084 · Cited by 399
Selection-channel-aware rich model for Steganalysis of digital images
Denemark, T., Sedighi, V., Holub, V., Cogranne, R., & Fridrich, J. (2014) · IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/wifs.2014.7084302 · Cited by 396
Self-citationDeepFake Detection by Analyzing Convolutional Traces
Guarnera, L., Giudice, O., & Battiato, S. (2020) · 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw50498.2020.00341 · Cited by 374
M2TR: Multi-modal Multi-scale Transformers for Deepfake Detection
Wang, J., Wu, Z., Ouyang, W., Han, X., Chen, J., Jiang, Y.-G., & Li, S.-N. (2022) · Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval · doi:10.1145/3512527.3531415 · Cited by 368
MVSS-Net: Multi-View Multi-Scale Supervised Networks for Image Manipulation Detection
Dong, C., Chen, X., Hu, R., Cao, J., & Li, X. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3180556 · Cited by 405
Li, J., Xie, H., Li, J., Wang, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.00639 · Cited by 357
Steganalysis of LSB matching using differences between nonadjacent pixels
Xia, Z., Wang, X., Sun, X., Liu, Q., & Xiong, N. N. (2014) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-014-2381-8 · Cited by 357
Cozzolino, D., Poggi, G., & Verdoliva, L. (2017) · Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security · doi:10.1145/3082031.3083247 · Cited by 349
Digital image steganography using universal distortion
Holub, V., & Fridrich, J. (2013) · ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security (IH&MMSec) · doi:10.1145/2482513.2482514 · Cited by 348
Self-citationA Novel Image Steganography Method via Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks
Hu, D., Wang, L., Jiang, W., Zheng, S., & Li, B. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2852771 · Cited by 348
Detecting GAN generated Fake Images using Co-occurrence Matrices
Nataraj, L., Mohammed, T. M., Manjunath, B. S., Chandrasekaran, S., Flenner, A., Bappy, J. H., & Roy-Chowdhury, A. K. (2019) · Electronic Imaging · doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2019.5.mwsf-532 · Cited by 331
Local Relation Learning for Face Forgery Detection
Chen, S., Yao, T., Chen, Y., Ding, S., Li, J., & Ji, R. (2021) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v35i2.16193 · Cited by 334
A New Payload Partition Strategy in Color Image Steganography
Liao, X., Yu, Y., Li, B., Li, Z., & Qin, Z. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2896270 · Cited by 330
SPAN: Spatial Pyramid Attention Network for Image Manipulation Localization
Hu, X., Zhang, Z., Jiang, Z., Chaudhuri, S., Yang, Z., & Nevatia, R. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58589-1_19 · Cited by 340
Yedroudj-Net: An Efficient CNN for Spatial Steganalysis
Yedroudj, M., Comby, F., & Chaumont, M. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2018.8461438 · Cited by 356
DeepVision: Deepfakes Detection Using Human Eye Blinking Pattern
Jung, T., Kim, S., & Kim, K. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2988660 · Cited by 326
CNN-Based Adversarial Embedding for Image Steganography
Tang, W., Li, B., Tan, S., Barni, M., & Huang, J. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2019.2891237 · Cited by 324
DeepFake Detection Based on Discrepancies Between Faces and Their Context
Nirkin, Y., Wolf, L., Keller, Y., & Hassner, T. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2021.3093446 · Cited by 312
A Siamese CNN for Image Steganalysis
You, W., Zhang, H., & Zhao, X. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2020.3013204 · Cited by 313
Steganalysis of Adaptive JPEG Steganography Using 2D Gabor Filters
Song, X., Liu, F., Yang, C., Luo, X., & Zhang, Y. (2015) · ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security (IH&MMSec) · doi:10.1145/2756601.2756608 · Cited by 301
Steganalysis of JPEG images using rich models
Kodovský, J., & Fridrich, J. (2012) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.907495 · Cited by 297
Self-citationImage Manipulation Detection by Multi-View Multi-Scale Supervision
Chen, X., Dong, C., Ji, J., Cao, J., & Li, X. (2021) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv48922.2021.01392 · Cited by 303
Splicebuster: A new blind image splicing detector
Cozzolino, D., Poggi, G., & Verdoliva, L. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS) · doi:10.1109/wifs.2015.7368565 · Cited by 283
Steganalysis of least significant bit matching using multi‐order differences
Xia, Z., Wang, X., Sun, X., & Wang, B. (2013) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1002/sec.864 · Cited by 277
TruFor: Leveraging All-Round Clues for Trustworthy Image Forgery Detection and Localization
Guillaro, F., Cozzolino, D., Sud, A., Dufour, N., & Verdoliva, L. (2023) · 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01974 · Cited by 275
First Steps Toward Camera Model Identification With Convolutional Neural Networks
Bondi, L., Baroffio, L., Güera, D., Bestagini, P., Delp, E. J., & Tubaro, S. (2016) · IEEE Signal Processing Letters · doi:10.1109/lsp.2016.2641006 · Cited by 275
An Embedding Cost Learning Framework Using GAN
Yang, J., Ruan, D., Huang, J., Kang, X., & Shi, Y.-Q. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2019.2922229 · Cited by 276
Random Projections of Residuals for Digital Image Steganalysis
Holub, V., & Fridrich, J. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2013.2286682 · Cited by 262
Self-citationSSGAN: Secure Steganography Based on Generative Adversarial Networks
Shi, H., Dong, J., Wang, W., Qian, Y., & Zhang, X. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77380-3_51 · Cited by 253
Adaptive Payload Distribution in Multiple Images Steganography Based on Image Texture Features
Liao, X., Yin, J., Chen, M., & Qin, Z. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · doi:10.1109/tdsc.2020.3004708 · Cited by 252
CAT-Net: Compression Artifact Tracing Network for Detection and Localization of Image Splicing
Kwon, M.-J., Yu, I.-J., Nam, S.-H., & Lee, H.-K. (2021) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv48630.2021.00042 · Cited by 262
Invisible steganography via generative adversarial networks
Zhang, R., Dong, S., & Liu, J. (2018) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-018-6951-z · Cited by 266
Moving steganography and steganalysis from the laboratory into the real world
Ker, A. D., Bas, P., Böhme, R., Cogranne, R., Craver, S. A., Filler, T., Fridrich, J., & Pevný, T. (2013) · ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security (IH&MMSec) · doi:10.1145/2482513.2482965 · Cited by 247
Self-citationStacked convolutional auto-encoders for steganalysis of digital images
Tan, S., & Li, B. (2014) · Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC) · doi:10.1109/apsipa.2014.7041565 · Cited by 245
Identification of deep network generated images using disparities in color components
Li, H., Li, B., Tan, S., & Huang, J. (2020) · Signal Processing · doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107616 · Cited by 284
Steganographic generative adversarial networks
Volkhonskiy, D., Nazarov, I., & Burnaev, E. V. (2020) · International Conference on Machine Vision · doi:10.1117/12.2559429 · Cited by 276
Large-Scale JPEG Image Steganalysis Using Hybrid Deep-Learning Framework
Zeng, J., Tan, S., Li, B., & Huang, J. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2017.2779446 · Cited by 231
A Strategy of Clustering Modification Directions in Spatial Image Steganography
Li, B., Ming, W., Li, X., Tan, S., & Huang, J. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2015.2434600 · Cited by 227
Learning JPEG Compression Artifacts for Image Manipulation Detection and Localization
Kwon, M.-J., Nam, S.-H., Yu, I.-J., Lee, H.-K., & Kim, C. (2022) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-022-01617-5 · Cited by 248
Camera model identification with the use of deep convolutional neural networks
Tuama, A., Comby, F., & Chaumont, M. (2016) · IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/wifs.2016.7823908 · Cited by 226
Explicit Visual Prompting for Low-Level Structure Segmentations
Liu, W., Shen, X., Pun, C., & Cun, X. (2023) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.01862 · Cited by 239
DeepRhythm: Exposing DeepFakes with Attentional Visual Heartbeat Rhythms
Qi, H., Guo, Q., Juefei-Xu, F., Xie, X., Ma, L., Feng, W., Liu, Y., & Zhao, J. (2020) · Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia · doi:10.1145/3394171.3413707 · Cited by 220
Multi-Scale Analysis Strategies in PRNU-Based Tampering Localization
Korus, P., & Huang, J. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2016.2636089 · Cited by 223
Digital image steganography: A literature survey
Mandal, P. C., Mukherjee, I., Paul, G., & Chatterji, B. N. (2022) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2022.07.120 · Cited by 205
Dual Contrastive Learning for General Face Forgery Detection
Sun, K., Yao, T., Chen, S., Ding, S., Li, J., & Ji, R. (2022) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v36i2.20130 · Cited by 209
“Existing works (Fridrich and Kodovsky 2012) have proved that the high-frequency features can help to boost the generalization ability.”
BackgroundArtificial Fingerprinting for Generative Models: Rooting Deepfake Attribution in Training Data
Yu, N., Skripniuk, V., Abdelnabi, S., & Fritz, M. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv48922.2021.01418 · Cited by 195
Sharp Multiple Instance Learning for DeepFake Video Detection
Li, X., Lang, Y., Chen, Y., Mao, X., He, Y., Wang, S., Xue, H., & Lu, Q. (2020) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3394171.3414034 · Cited by 196
An Automatic Cost Learning Framework for Image Steganography Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Tang, W., Li, B., Barni, M., Li, J., & Huang, J. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2020.3025438 · Cited by 197
Towards Robust Image Steganography
Tao, J., Li, S., Zhang, X., & Wang, Z. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2018.2881118 · Cited by 190
Channel Attention Image Steganography With Generative Adversarial Networks
Tan, J., Liao, X., Liu, J., Cao, Y., & Jiang, H. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnse.2021.3139671 · Cited by 197
Spatiotemporal Inconsistency Learning for DeepFake Video Detection
Gu, Z., Chen, Y., Yao, T., Ding, S., Li, J., Huang, F., & Ma, L. (2021) · Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia · doi:10.1145/3474085.3475508 · Cited by 189
JPEG-Phase-Aware Convolutional Neural Network for Steganalysis of JPEG Images
Chen, M., Sedighi, V., Boroumand, M., & Fridrich, J. (2017) · ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security (IH&MMSec) · doi:10.1145/3082031.3083248 · Cited by 187
Self-citationMTD-Net: Learning to Detect Deepfakes Images by Multi-Scale Texture Difference
Yang, J., Li, A., Xiao, S., Lu, W., & Gao, X. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2021.3102487 · Cited by 184
Scene Classification Based on Multiscale Convolutional Neural Network
Liu, Y., Zhong, Y., & Qin, Q. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2018.2848473 · Cited by 184
Ma, Y., Luo, X., Li, X., Bao, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2018.2799243 · Cited by 179
A survey on image tampering and its detection in real-world photos
Zheng, L., Zhang, Y., & Thing, V. L. L. (2018) · Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation · doi:10.1016/j.jvcir.2018.12.022 · Cited by 175
Steganalysis Features for Content-Adaptive JPEG Steganography
Denemark, T., Boroumand, M., & Fridrich, J. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2016.2555281 · Cited by 171
Self-citationF 2 Trans: High-Frequency Fine-Grained Transformer for Face Forgery Detection
Miao, C., Tan, Z., Chu, Q., Liu, H., Hu, H., & Yu, N. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2022.3233774 · Cited by 172
Investigation on Cost Assignment in Spatial Image Steganography
Li, B., Tan, S., Wang, M., & Huang, J. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2014.2326954 · Cited by 169
Pibre, L., Pasquet, J., Ienco, D., & Chaumont, M. (2016) · Electronic Imaging · doi:10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2016.8.mwsf-078 · Cited by 169
Coverless image steganography using partial-duplicate image retrieval
Zhou, Z., Mu, Y., & Wu, Q. M. J. (2018) · Soft Computing · doi:10.1007/s00500-018-3151-8 · Cited by 164
Fake face detection via adaptive manipulation traces extraction network
Guo, Z., Yang, G., Chen, J., & Sun, X. (2021) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2021.103170 · Cited by 165
Identification of Various Image Operations Using Residual-Based Features
Li, H., Luo, W., Qiu, X., & Huang, J. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2599849 · Cited by 165
Learning and transferring representations for image steganalysis using convolutional neural network
Qian, Y., Dong, J., Wang, W., & Tan, T. (2016) · Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icip.2016.7532860 · Cited by 167
Wang, Y., Yu, K., Chen, C., Hu, X., & Peng, S. (2023) · 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.00703 · Cited by 161
Constrained R-Cnn: A General Image Manipulation Detection Model
Yang, C., Li, H., Lin, F., Jiang, B., & Zhao, H. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) · doi:10.1109/icme46284.2020.9102825 · Cited by 159
Metadata
- Authors
- Fridrich, J., & Kodovsky, J.
- Affiliations
- Binghamton University (US)
- ORCID
- Fridrich, Jessica
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
- Published
- 2012-06
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 868-882
- ISSN
- 1556-6013 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-6021
- OpenAlex
- W2009130368
- Cited by
- 2,144
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 169 · 2025: 198 · 2024: 222 · 2023: 218 · 2022: 235 · 2021: 234 · 2020: 206 · 2019: 173 · 2018: 127 · 2017: 100 · 2016: 86 · 2015: 74 · 2014: 63 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 57.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-, FA9550-09-1-0147)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Digital Media Forensic Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Image and Video Quality Assessment
- Keywords
- steganalysis, image steganography, ensemble classifiers, high-pass filter, Hugo
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review