The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Trustworthy Privacy Preserving Framework for Machine Learning in Industrial IoT Systems
Abstract
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is revolutionizing many leading industries such as energy, agriculture, mining, transportation, and healthcare. IIoT is a major driving force for Industry 4.0, which heavily utilizes machine learning (ML) to capitalize on the massive interconnection and large volumes of IIoT data. However, ML models that are trained on sensitive data tend to leak privacy to adversarial attacks, limiting its full potential in Industry 4.0. This article introduces a framework named PriModChain that enforces privacy and trustworthiness on IIoT data by amalgamating differential privacy, federated ML, Ethereum blockchain, and smart contracts. The feasibility of PriModChain in terms of privacy, security, reliability, safety, and resilience is evaluated using simulations developed in Python with socket programming on a general-purpose computer. We used Ganache_v2.0.1 local test network for the local experiments and Kovan test network for the public blockchain testing. We verify the proposed security protocol using Scyther_v1.1.3 protocol verifier.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“AI systems have the potential to contribute to the resolution of some of society's most urgent issues, but this must be done in the most environmentally friendly approach conceivable [26].”
From A Review of Trustworthy and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) (2023) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“Smart contracts are useful to build secure communication between the central authority and the distributed users for safe model updating [57].”
From Federated learning meets blockchain in edge computing: Opportunities and challenges (2021) · cites this paper as [57]
In the citing paper
“Most of existing works focus on building attack detection mechanisms for model training and update transmission in FLchain [55], [57], [60].”
From Federated learning meets blockchain in edge computing: Opportunities and challenges (2021) · cites this paper as [57]
Citations
Cites
Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data
McMahan, H. B., Moore, E., Ramage, D., Hampson, S., & Arcas, B. A. Y. (2016) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1602.05629 · Cited by 14,215
Deep Learning with Differential Privacy
Abadi, M., Chu, A., Goodfellow, I., McMahan, H. B., Mironov, I., Talwar, K., & Zhang, L. (2016) · Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security · doi:10.1145/2976749.2978318 · Cited by 6,578
Federated Machine Learning: Concept and Applications
Yang, Q., Liu, Y., Chen, T., & Tong, Y. (2019) · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · doi:10.1145/3298981 · Cited by 6,322
Membership Inference Attacks Against Machine Learning Models
Shokri, R., Stronati, M., Song, C., & Shmatikov, V. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) · doi:10.1109/sp.2017.41 · Cited by 4,754
Model Inversion Attacks that Exploit Confidence Information and Basic Countermeasures
Fredrikson, M., Jha, S., & Ristenpart, T. (2015) · Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security · doi:10.1145/2810103.2813677 · Cited by 2,961
MedRec: Using Blockchain for Medical Data Access and Permission Management
Azaria, A., Ekblaw, A., Vieira, T., & Lippman, A. (2016) · 2016 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data (OBD) · doi:10.1109/obd.2016.11 · Cited by 2,526
Adaptive Federated Learning in Resource Constrained Edge Computing Systems
Wang, S., Tuor, T., Salonidis, T., Leung, K. K., Makaya, C., He, T., & Chan, K. (2019) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2019.2904348 · Cited by 2,232
The industrial internet of things (IIoT): An analysis framework
Boyes, H. A., Hallaq, B., Cunningham, J., & Watson, T. (2018) · Computers in Industry · doi:10.1016/j.compind.2018.04.015 · Cited by 1,496
Consortium Blockchain for Secure Energy Trading in Industrial Internet of Things
Li, Z., Kang, J., Yu, R., Ye, D., Deng, Q., & Zhang, Y. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2017.2786307 · Cited by 1,103
Federated Learning of Deep Networks using Model AveragingPreprint
McMahan, H. B., Moore, E., Ramage, D., & y Arcas, B. A. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 1,005
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- dwork, 0, The differential privacy frontier, Proc Theory Cryptography Conf, 496
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–236 of 236
Privacy Preserving Algorithm for Blockchain-Based IOT System
Sawant, S. V., & Rathod, D. (2023) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-9304-6_42 · Cited by 1
Zhang, X., Chang, Y., Lin, Z., Xue, W., Yan, L., & Zhang, S. (2024) · Quantum Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ad749a · Cited by 1
Advances and Challenges in Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning
Acheme, S., Edegbe, G. N., & Acheme, I. D. (2024) · IEEE SmartBlock4Africa · doi:10.1109/smartblock4africa61928.2024.10779547 · Cited by 1
Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Framework in Response Gaming Systems
Li, Q., Zhu, Y., & Leong, K. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-1528-5_23 · Cited by 1
Five models and ten predictors for energy costs on farms in the European Union
Martinho, V. J. P. D. (2025) · Open Agriculture · doi:10.1515/opag-2025-0441 · Cited by 1
V-FLEX: Verifiable cross-silo federated learning using trusted execution environment
Bouamama, J., Benkaouz, Y., & Ouzzif, M. (2025) · Progress in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s13748-025-00386-9 · Cited by 1
Analysis of Internet of Thing in Smart Manufacturing Industry
Dharmalingam, M., Umarani, B., Shankar, R., & Kumar, K. (2020) · Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience · doi:10.1166/jctn.2020.9444 · Cited by 1
Managing Healthcare Data Using Machine Learning and Blockchain Technology
Alluri, B. K. R. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119792734.ch10 · Cited by 1
Resilience 4.0: Charting the Path to the Future with a Literature ReviewPreprint
Nardo, M. D., Gallab, M., Amato, S., Dubbioso, G. R., & Vaiola, F. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1903.v1 · Cited by 1
Machine learning for Internet of things: A Recapitulation
Gangal, R., Johri, P., & Kumar, A. (2021) · International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO) · doi:10.1109/icrito51393.2021.9596071
Smart Detection and Preservation of Privacy Concerns in Iot Systems: A Systematic Literature ReviewPreprint
Giordano, G., Palomba, F., & Ferrucci, F. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3979390
IOT Based Privacy Preserving Machine Learning Algorithm for High-Speed Encryption
Aggarwal, A., & Arora, S. (2022) · Advances in transdisciplinary engineering · doi:10.3233/atde220751
A Review on Machine Learning Techniques on IOT Based Privacy Preserving Network
Aggarwal, A., & Arora, S. (2022) · Advances in transdisciplinary engineering · doi:10.3233/atde220798
Research of authentication methods in the industrial internet of things
Getmanyuk, I. B., Fedorov, I. R., & Engalychev, R. S. (2023) · Bezopasnost informacionnyh tehnology · doi:10.26583/bit.2023.1.03
Gnanaguru, G., Priscila, S. S., & Balamurugan, R. (2023) · EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-23683-9_29
Blockchain for Smart Healthcare
Nguyen, D. C., Pathirana, P. N., Ding, M., & Seneviratne, A. P. (2023) · Blockchains · doi:10.1002/9781119781042.ch10
Securing Internet of Things Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Systematic Review
Kumari, B., Singh, V., & Kumar, M. (2023) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43140-1_14
Study on IoT: Applications and Security Risks
Yengayenga, F., & Emanuel, A. W. R. (2023) · International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT) · doi:10.1109/icoiact59844.2023.10455910
AHLUWALIA, K. (2024) · International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Review · doi:10.37602/ijssmr.2024.7113
Liu, Y., Fang, W., Huang, W., Wang, X., Zhao, B., & Liu, X. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4822139
High Security Machine Learning Algorithm for Industrial IoT
Dubey, H. (2023) · International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) · doi:10.21275/sr23428074556
Privacy-Preserving Fair Outsourcing Polynomial Computation Without FHE and FPR
Wang, Y., Wang, Q., Huang, Z., Zhou, F., Zhang, C., & Bian, C. (2024) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-4465-7_6
A Unique Security Model for Privacy Preserving Using Hash Machine Learning in Cloud IoT Systems
Sujatha, B., Sasikanth, K. V. K., Lakshmi, N., & Sri, S. S. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-4892-1_20
Secure Federated GenAI for Healthcare IoT Networks
Pothireddy, N. K. R. (2025) · International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science · doi:10.51583/ijltemas.2025.140400093
Review on cryptosystems-based authenticated key exchange techniques for IIoT
Reddy, K. S., & Mundhe, P. (2025) · Information Security Journal A Global Perspective · doi:10.1080/19393555.2025.2510975
Threat Onboarding and Response (TOR): Automating Cybersecurity in Enterprise NetworksPreprint
Singh, B., Anand, A., Prabhat, S., & Ranjan, P. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5359448
Victor, K., Xia, Q., Xia, H., Gao, J., Zhang, W., Fabien, E. B., Befoum, S. R., Leoba, J. A., & Sop, B. L. K. (2025) · ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications · doi:10.1145/3762999
Quantized Blockchain-Based Federated Learning for Secure and Efficient Training
Jang, H.-C., & Liu, Y.-Y. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS) · doi:10.1109/mass66014.2025.00098
Shi, L., & Shen, X. (2026) · Alexandria Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.aej.2026.03.016
Blockchain-Empowered Federated Learning Applications in Smart Manufacturing: A Literature Review
Khan, M. I., Farahani, M. A., & Wuest, T. (2026) · Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.4071613
Empowering IoT with Federated Learning: A Cross-Domain Survey from Healthcare to Industry
Aggarwal, S., Purkayastha, A. A., & Tharwani, J. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI) · doi:10.1109/iatmsi68868.2026.11465303
Improving the accuracy and stability of privacy-aware Shapley data valuation
Tang, Y., Wan, Y., & Li, J. (2026) · Discover Applied Sciences · doi:10.1007/s42452-026-08711-0
Smart Endpoint Defensive for Infrastructure Networks by Supervised Learning Strategies
Reshma, K., Aswani, P., C, S. M., M, N. T., Padaveettil, N., & M, N. K. M. (2026) · International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Social Networking (ICPCSN) · doi:10.1109/icpcsn68523.2026.11543782
Medshield a privacy enhanced threat detection framework for secure industrial IoT healthcare
Murala, D. K., Madhura, K., Gopi, D. A., Balagoni, Y., & Romeo, B. M. (2026) · Discover Internet of Things · doi:10.1007/s43926-026-00443-2
Alsaidlani, A., Rashid, M., & Aljabri, M. (2026) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s26165098
Blockchain-Enhanced Cross-Chain Storage and Access for Industrial Internet of Things Data
Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Lu, J., & Zhang, H. (2026) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers15100727
Metadata
- Authors
- Arachchige, P. C. M., Bertok, P., Khalil, I., Liu, D., Camtepe, S., & Atiquzzaman, M.
- Affiliations
- RMIT University (AU)
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
- University of Oklahoma (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
- Published
- 2020-09
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 6092-6102
- ISSN
- 1551-3203 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0050
- OpenAlex
- W3008569902
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 12
- FWCI
- 34.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics (publishedVersion)
- RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Cryptography and Data Security
- Keywords
- Industrial Internet of Things, privacy preservation, differential privacy, federated learning, Ethereum, smart contracts, adversarial attacks, Industry 4.0, security protocol verification, Scyther, Ganache
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review