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A Trustworthy Privacy Preserving Framework for Machine Learning in Industrial IoT Systems
Abstract
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is revolutionizing many leading industries such as energy, agriculture, mining, transportation, and healthcare. IIoT is a major driving force for Industry 4.0, which heavily utilizes machine learning (ML) to capitalize on the massive interconnection and large volumes of IIoT data. However, ML models that are trained on sensitive data tend to leak privacy to adversarial attacks, limiting its full potential in Industry 4.0. This article introduces a framework named PriModChain that enforces privacy and trustworthiness on IIoT data by amalgamating differential privacy, federated ML, Ethereum blockchain, and smart contracts. The feasibility of PriModChain in terms of privacy, security, reliability, safety, and resilience is evaluated using simulations developed in Python with socket programming on a general-purpose computer. We used Ganache_v2.0.1 local test network for the local experiments and Kovan test network for the public blockchain testing. We verify the proposed security protocol using Scyther_v1.1.3 protocol verifier.
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“AI systems have the potential to contribute to the resolution of some of society's most urgent issues, but this must be done in the most environmentally friendly approach conceivable [26].”
From A Review of Trustworthy and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) (2023) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“Smart contracts are useful to build secure communication between the central authority and the distributed users for safe model updating [57].”
From Federated learning meets blockchain in edge computing: Opportunities and challenges (2021) · cites this paper as [57]
In the citing paper
“Most of existing works focus on building attack detection mechanisms for model training and update transmission in FLchain [55], [57], [60].”
From Federated learning meets blockchain in edge computing: Opportunities and challenges (2021) · cites this paper as [57]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Arachchige, P. C. M., Bertok, P., Khalil, I., Liu, D., Camtepe, S., & Atiquzzaman, M.
- Affiliations
- RMIT University (AU)
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
- University of Oklahoma (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
- Published
- 2020-09
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 6092-6102
- ISSN
- 1551-3203 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0050
- OpenAlex
- W3008569902
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 12
- FWCI
- 34.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics (publishedVersion)
- RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Cryptography and Data Security
- Keywords
- Industrial Internet of Things, privacy preservation, differential privacy, federated learning, Ethereum, smart contracts, adversarial attacks, Industry 4.0, security protocol verification, Scyther, Ganache
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