The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Degrees of Freedom in Multiple-Antenna Channels: A Signal Space Approach
Abstract
Multiple-antenna systems that are limited by the area and geometry of antenna arrays, are considered. Given these physical constraints, the limit on the available number of spatial degrees of freedom is derived. The commonly used statistical multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) model is inadequate. Antenna theory is applied to take into account the area and geometry constraints, and to define the spatial signal space so as to interpret experimental channel measurements in an array-independent but manageable description of the physical environment. Based on these modeling strategies, for a spherical array of effective aperture A in a physical environment of angular spread |/spl Omega/| in solid angle, the number of spatial degrees of freedom is shown to be A|/spl Omega/| for uni-polarized antennas and 2A|/spl Omega/| for tri-polarized antennas. Together with the 2WT degrees of freedom for a system of bandwidth W transmitting in an interval T, the total degrees of freedom of a multiple-antenna channel is therefore 4WTA|/spl Omega/|.
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Cites
Classical Electrodynamics, 3rd ed .
Jackson, J. D., & Fox, R. F. (1999) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.19136 · Cited by 3,073
Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions, Fourier Analysis and Uncertainty - I
Slepian, D., & Pollak, H. O. (1961) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1961.tb03976.x · Cited by 2,492 · cited 1×
“[22]– [24] showed that the integral kernel for waveform channels Equation (20) can be decomposed into”
BackgroundProlate Spheroidal Wave Functions, Fourier Analysis and Uncertainty - II
Landau, H. J., & Pollak, H. O. (1961) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1961.tb03977.x · Cited by 839
Landau, H. J., & Pollak, H. O. (1962) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1962.tb03279.x · Cited by 839
Cited by
(2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470294154 · Cited by 1,378
Beyond Massive MIMO: The Potential of Data Transmission With Large Intelligent Surfaces
Hu, S., Rusek, F., & Edfors, O. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2018.2816577 · Cited by 892
Foundations of MIMO Communication
Heath Jr, R. W., & Lozano, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139049276 · Cited by 426
Spatially-Stationary Model for Holographic MIMO Small-Scale Fading
Pizzo, A., Marzetta, T. L., & Sanguinetti, L. (2020) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2020.3000877 · Cited by 263
Jung, M., Saad, W., Jang, Y., Kong, G., & Choi, S. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2961990 · Cited by 242
Metadata
- Authors
- Poon, A. S. Y., Brodersen, R. W., & Tse, D. N. C.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
- Published
- 2005-02
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 523-536
- ISSN
- 0018-9448 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2124164696
- Cited by
- 411
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 22.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Poon, A. S. Y., Brodersen, R. W., & Tse, D. N. C. (2005). Degrees of Freedom in Multiple-Antenna Channels: A Signal Space Approach. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2004.840892
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