The DOI matches its Crossref record; 155 of the 160 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Securing Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication Platforms
Open accessAbstract
Modern vehicular wireless technology enables vehicles to exchange information at any time, from any place, to any network-forms the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication platforms. Despite benefits, V2X applications also face great challenges to security and privacy-a very valid concern since breaches are not uncommon in automotive communication networks and applications. In this survey, we provide an extensive overview of V2X ecosystem. We also review main security/privacy issues, current standardization activities and existing defense mechanisms proposed within the V2X domain. We then identified semantic gaps of existing security solutions and outline possible open issues.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Previous research has identified common V2X communication failures, including crowded channels, malicious attacks, hardware failures, and frequency errors [29,[79][80][81].”
From Vehicle-to-Everything Communication in Intelligent Connected Vehicles: A Survey and Taxonomy (2025) · cites this paper as [80]
Citations
Cites
Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) Standards in the United States
Kenney, J. B. (2011) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2011.2132790 · Cited by 2,447
Experimental Security Analysis of a Modern Automobile
Koscher, K., Czeskis, A., Roesner, F., Patel, S., Kohno, T., Checkoway, S., McCoy, D., Kantor, B., Anderson, D., Shacham, H., et al. (2010) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/sp.2010.34 · Cited by 1,897
Securing vehicular ad hoc networks
Raya, M., & Hubaux, J. (2007) · Journal of Computer Security · doi:10.3233/jcs-2007-15103 · Cited by 1,740
Karagiannis, G., Altintas, O., Ekici, E., Heijenk, G., Jarupan, B., Lin, K., & Weil, T. (2011) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/surv.2011.061411.00019 · Cited by 1,559
(2011) · Cited by 1,423
Cyber-Physical Systems Security—A Survey
Humayed, A., Lin, J., Li, F., & Luo, B. (2017) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2017.2703172 · Cited by 1,185 · cited 1×
“While in this paper our primary focus in on V2X technology, the novel security mechanisms developed for V2X applications can be used to improve the security of broader safety-critical cyber-physical domains [187], [188].”
BackgroundBrands, S. A., & Chaum, D. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-48285-7_30 · Cited by 810
The security and privacy of smart vehicles
Hubaux, J., Capkun, S., & Luo, J. (2004) · IEEE Security & Privacy · doi:10.1109/msp.2004.26 · Cited by 800
An overview of 3GPP device-to-device proximity services
Lin, X., Andrews, J. G., Ghosh, A., & Ratasuk, R. (2014) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2014.6807945 · Cited by 799
Interworking of DSRC and Cellular Network Technologies for V2X Communications: A Survey
Abboud, K., Omar, H. A., & Zhuang, W. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2016.2591558 · Cited by 785
Potential cyberattacks on automated vehicles
Petit, J., & Shladover, S. E. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2342271 · Cited by 779
VANet security challenges and solutions: A survey
Hasrouny, H., Samhat, A. E., Bassil, C., & Laouiti, A. (2017) · Vehicular Communications · doi:10.1016/j.vehcom.2017.01.002 · Cited by 642
A Survey on Recent Advances in Vehicular Network Security, Trust, and Privacy
Lu, Z., Qu, G., & Liu, Z. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2018.2818888 · Cited by 608
Detecting and correcting malicious data in VANETs
Golle, P., Greene, D., & Staddon, J. (2004) · International Workshop on VehiculAr Inter-NETworking · doi:10.1145/1023875.1023881 · Cited by 532
Cyber Threats Facing Autonomous and Connected Vehicles: Future Challenges
Parkinson, S., Ward, P., Wilson, K., & Miller, J. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2017.2665968 · Cited by 525
A Practical Wireless Attack on the Connected Car and Security Protocol for In-Vehicle CAN
Woo, S., Jo, H. J., & Lee, D. H. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2351612 · Cited by 502
Song, H. M., Kim, H. R., & Kim, H. K. (2016) · International Conference on Information Networking · doi:10.1109/icoin.2016.7427089 · Cited by 453
A survey of attacks and detection mechanisms on intelligent transportation systems: VANETs and IoV
Sakiz, F., & Şen, S. (2017) · Ad Hoc Networks · doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2017.03.006 · Cited by 422
Security vulnerabilities of connected vehicle streams and their impact on cooperative driving
Amoozadeh, M., Raghuramu, A., Chuah, C., Ghosal, D., Zhang, M., Rowe, J., & Levitt, K. (2015) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2015.7120028 · Cited by 416
V2X Access Technologies: Regulation, Research, and Remaining Challenges
MacHardy, Z., Khan, A., Obana, K., & Iwashina, S. (2018) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2808444 · Cited by 408
Eviction of Misbehaving and Faulty Nodes in Vehicular Networks
Raya, M., Papadimitratos, P., Aad, I., Jungels, D., & Hubaux, J. (2007) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2007.071006 · Cited by 407
Rouf, I., Miller, R., Mustafa, H. A., Taylor, T. S., Oh, S.-H., Xu, W., Gruteser, M., Trappe, W. K., & Seskar, I. (2010) · USENIX Security Symposium · Cited by 388
Fingerprinting electronic control units for vehicle intrusion detection
Cho, K.-T., & Shin, K. G. (2016) · USENIX Security Symposium · Cited by 367
Security in vehicular ad hoc networks
Lin, X., Lu, R., Zhang, C., Zhu, H., Ho, P., & Shen, X. (2008) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2008.4481346 · Cited by 345
LTE evolution for vehicle-to-everything services
Seo, H., Lee, K.-D., Yasukawa, S., Peng, Y., & Sartori, P. (2016) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7497762 · Cited by 316
A Survey of Vehicle to Everything (V2X) Testing
Wang, J., Shao, Y., Ge, Y., & Yu, R. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19020334 · Cited by 316
Intra-Vehicle Networks: A Review
Tuohy, S., Glavin, M., Eising, C., Jones, E., Trivedi, M. M., & Kilmartin, L. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2320605 · Cited by 314
Cooperative intelligent transport systems standards in europe
Festag, A. (2014) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2014.6979970 · Cited by 305
Survey on Misbehavior Detection in Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems
van der Heijden, R. W., Dietzel, S., Leinmuller, T., & Kargl, F. (2019) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2873088 · Cited by 292
Connected Car: Technologies, Issues, Future Trends
Coppola, R., & Morisio, M. (2017) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/2971482 · Cited by 283
Denial of service resilience in ad hoc networks
Aad, I., Hubaux, J., & Knightly, E. W. (2004) · Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing And Networking · doi:10.1145/1023720.1023741 · Cited by 280
Frequency-based anomaly detection for the automotive CAN bus
Taylor, A., Japkowicz, N., & Leblanc, S. P. (2015) · doi:10.1109/wcicss.2015.7420322 · Cited by 278
Hoppe, T., Kiltz, S., & Dittmann, J. (2008) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87698-4_21 · Cited by 277
Providing VANET security through active position detection
Yan, G., Olariu, S., & Weigle, M. C. (2008) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2008.01.009 · Cited by 261
Detection and localization of sybil nodes in VANETs
Xiao, B., Yu, B., & Gao, C. (2006) · doi:10.1145/1160972.1160974 · Cited by 258
Secure vehicular communication systems: implementation, performance, and research challenges
Kargl, F., Papadimitratos, P., Buttyán, L., Müter, M., Schoch, E., Wiedersheim, B., Thong, T.-V., Calandriello, G., Held, A., Kung, A., et al. (2008) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2008.4689253 · Cited by 253
CANAuth - A Simple, Backward Compatible Broadcast Authentication Protocol for CAN bus
Herrewege, A. V., Singelée, D., & Verbauwhede, I. M. R. (2011) · Lirias · Cited by 235
Security aspects of the in-vehicle network in the connected car
Kleberger, P., Olovsson, T., & Jonsson, E. (2011) · IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium · doi:10.1109/ivs.2011.5940525 · Cited by 225
A Security Credential Management System for V2X Communications
Brecht, B., Therriault, D., Weimerskirch, A., Whyte, W., Kumar, V., Hehn, T., & Goudy, R. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2018.2797529 · Cited by 222
Privacy in inter-vehicular networks: Why simple pseudonym change is not enough
Wiedersheim, B., Ma, Z., Kargl, F., & Papadimitratos, P. (2010) · Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (WONS) · doi:10.1109/wons.2010.5437115 · Cited by 219
Comprehensive survey on security services in vehicular ad‐hoc networks
Maria, A., Vijayakumar, P., & Deborah, L. J. (2016) · IET Intelligent Transport Systems · doi:10.1049/iet-its.2015.0072 · Cited by 213
A Survey and Analysis of the GNSS Spoofing Threat and Countermeasures
Schmidt, D., Radke, K., Camtepe, S. A., Foo, E., & Ren, M. (2016) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/2897166 · Cited by 213
An Overview of the DSRC/WAVE Technology
Li, Y. (2012) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29222-4_38 · Cited by 212
Flexible, extensible, and efficient VANET authentication
Studer, A. M., Bai, F., Bellur, B., & Perrig, A. (2009) · Journal of Communications and Networks · doi:10.1109/jcn.2009.6388411 · Cited by 210
Hamida, E. B., Noura, H., & Znaïdi, W. (2015) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics4030380 · Cited by 199
Host-Based Intrusion Detection for VANETs: A Statistical Approach to Rogue Node Detection
Zaidi, K., Milojevic, M., Rakočević, V., Nallanathan, A., & Rajarajan, M. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2480244 · Cited by 197
Trust Management for Vehicular Networks: An Adversary-Oriented Overview
Kerrache, C. A., Calafate, C. T., Cano, J., Lagraa, N., & Manzoni, P. (2016) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2645452 · Cited by 193
TEAM: Trust-Extended Authentication Mechanism for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Chuang, M.-C., & Lee, J.-F. (2013) · IEEE Systems Journal · doi:10.1109/jsyst.2012.2231792 · Cited by 190
LiBrA-CAN: A Lightweight Broadcast Authentication Protocol for Controller Area Networks
Groza, B., Murvay, P.-S., Herrewege, A. V., & Verbauwhede, I. M. R. (2012) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35404-5_15 · Cited by 188
Detecting Sybil attacks in VANETs
Yu, B., Xu, C., & Xiao, B. (2013) · Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing · doi:10.1016/j.jpdc.2013.02.001 · Cited by 187
An Overview of 3GPP Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything Standards
Wang, X., Mao, S., & Gong, M. X. (2017) · GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications · doi:10.1145/3161587.3161593 · Cited by 172
On Data-Centric Misbehavior Detection in VANETs
Ruj, S., Cavenaghi, M. A., Huang, Z., Nayak, A. R., & Stojmenović, I. (2011) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093096 · Cited by 169
P2DAP — Sybil Attacks Detection in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Zhou, T., Choudhury, R. R., Ning, P., & Chakrabarty, K. (2011) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2011.110308 · Cited by 164
POSITION VERIFICATION APPROACHES FOR VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS
Leinmüller, T., Schoch, E., & Kargl, F. (2006) · IEEE Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/wc-m.2006.250353 · Cited by 161
Evaluation of anomaly detection for in-vehicle networks through information-theoretic algorithms
Marchetti, M., Stabili, D., Guido, A., & Colajanni, M. (2016) · IEEE International Forum on Research and Technology for Society and Industry (RTSI) · doi:10.1109/rtsi.2016.7740627 · Cited by 153
Fast and vulnerable: a story of telematic failures
Foster, I., Prudhomme, A., Koscher, K., & Savage, S. (2015) · Cited by 151
Improved security in geographic ad hoc routing through autonomous position verification
Leinmüller, T., Maihöfer, C., Schoch, E., & Kargl, F. (2006) · doi:10.1145/1161064.1161075 · Cited by 147
Standards for vehicular communication—from IEEE 802.11p to 5G
Festag, A. (2015) · e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik · doi:10.1007/s00502-015-0343-0 · Cited by 146
A Stealth, Selective, Link-Layer Denial-of-Service Attack Against Automotive Networks
Palanca, A., Evenchick, E., Maggi, F., & Zanero, S. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-60876-1_9 · Cited by 145
Höyhtyä, M., Apilo, O., & Lasanen, M. (2018) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi10010003 · Cited by 144
Vehicular networks using the IEEE 802.11p standard: An experimental analysis
Teixeira, F. A., Silva, V. F., Leoni, J. L., Macedo, D. F., & Nogueira, J. M. S. (2014) · Vehicular Communications · doi:10.1016/j.vehcom.2014.04.001 · Cited by 143
Footprint: Detecting Sybil Attacks in Urban Vehicular Networks
Chang, S., Qi, Y., Zhu, H., Zhao, J., & Shen, X. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems · doi:10.1109/tpds.2011.263 · Cited by 139
Threshold Anonymous Announcement in VANETs
Chen, L., Ng, S., & Wang, G. (2011) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2011.110310 · Cited by 137
Illusion Attack on VANET Applications - A Message Plausibility Problem
Lo, N., & Tsai, H.-C. (2007) · IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) · doi:10.1109/glocomw.2007.4437823 · Cited by 135
LeiA: A Lightweight Authentication Protocol for CAN
Radu, A.-I., & Garcia, F. D. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45741-3_15 · Cited by 126
Defense against Sybil attack in vehicular ad hoc network based on roadside unit support
Park, S., Aslam, B., Turgut, D., & Zou, C. C. (2009) · IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM) · doi:10.1109/milcom.2009.5379844 · Cited by 124
Multi-channel based Sybil attack detection in vehicular ad hoc networks using RSSI
Yao, Y., Xiao, B., Wu, G., Liu, X., Yu, Z., Zhang, K., & Zhou, X. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing · doi:10.1109/tmc.2018.2833849 · Cited by 118
How Close are We to Realizing a Pragmatic VANET Solution? A Meta-Survey
Saini, M. K., Alelaiwi, A. A., & Saddik, A. E. (2015) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/2817552 · Cited by 115
Detecting misbehaviors in VANET with integrated root-cause analysis
Ghosh, M., Varghese, A., Gupta, A., Kherani, A. A., & Muthaiah, S. N. (2010) · Ad Hoc Networks · doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2010.02.008 · Cited by 113
Security in Automotive Networks
Mundhenk, P., Paverd, A., Mrowca, A., Steinhorst, S., Lukasiewycz, M., Fahmy, S. A., & Chakraborty, S. (2017) · ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems · doi:10.1145/2960407 · Cited by 112
Security and privacy for innovative automotive applications: A survey
Le, V. H., den Hartog, J., & Zannone, N. (2018) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2018.09.010 · Cited by 110
Analyzing attacks on cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC)
van der Heijden, R. W., Lukaseder, T., & Kargl, F. (2017) · IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) · doi:10.1109/vnc.2017.8275598 · Cited by 108
Highly predictive blacklisting
Zhang, J., Porras, P. A., & Ullrich, J. (2008) · Cited by 106
Detection of malicious vehicles (DMV) through monitoring in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks
Daeinabi, A., & Rahbar, A. G. (2013) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-011-0789-y · Cited by 104
Campolo, C., Molinaro, A., & Scopigno, R. M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15497-8 · Cited by 103
On the Sybil attack detection in VANET
Guette, G., & Ducourthial, B. (2007) · IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS) · doi:10.1109/mobhoc.2007.4428742 · Cited by 100
Evaluating the Usefulness of Watchdogs for Intrusion Detection in VANETs
Hortelano, J., Ruiz, J., & Manzoni, P. (2010) · IEEE International Conference on Communications workshops · doi:10.1109/iccw.2010.5503946 · Cited by 99
A Robust Detection of the Sybil Attack in Urban VANETs
Chen, C., Wang, X., Han, W., & Zang, B. (2009) · IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW) · doi:10.1109/icdcsw.2009.48 · Cited by 98
Detection of Radio Interference Attacks in VANET
Hamieh, A., Ben‐Othman, J., & Mokdad, L. (2009) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2009.5425381 · Cited by 94
Experimental Characterization and Modeling of RF Jamming Attacks on VANETs
Puñal, O., Pereira, C., Aguiar, A., & Gross, J. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2325831 · Cited by 93
The case for ethernet in automotive communications
Bello, L. L. (2011) · ACM SIGBED Review · doi:10.1145/2095256.2095257 · Cited by 92
Mitigating DoS attacks against signature-based authentication in VANETs
He, L., & Zhu, W. (2012) · IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering · doi:10.1109/csae.2012.6272951 · Cited by 86
Prevention of DoS Attacks in VANET
Verma, K., Hasbullah, H., & Kumar, A. (2013) · Wireless Personal Communications · doi:10.1007/s11277-013-1161-5 · Cited by 85
Cyber-physical systems: A security perspective
Konstantinou, C., Maniatakos, M., Saqib, F., Hu, S., Plusquellic, J., & Jin, Y. (2015) · IEEE European Test Symposium (ETS) · doi:10.1109/ets.2015.7138763 · Cited by 84
A method for defensing against multi-source Sybil attacks in VANET
Feng, X., Li, C., Chen, D., & Tang, J. (2016) · Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications · doi:10.1007/s12083-016-0431-x · Cited by 82
Security requirements and solution concepts in vehicular ad hoc networks
Leinmüller, T., Schoch, E., & Maihöfer, C. (2007) · Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (WONS) · doi:10.1109/wons.2007.340489 · Cited by 82
Efficient Detection of Sybil attack Based on Cryptography in Vanet
Rahbari, M., & Jamali, M. A. J. (2011) · International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications · doi:10.5121/ijnsa.2011.3614 · Cited by 82
Secure In-Vehicle Communication
Wolf, M., Weimerskirch, A., & Paar, C. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-28428-1_6 · Cited by 78
Secure Location Verification Using Radio Broadcast
Vora, A., & Nesterenko, M. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · doi:10.1109/tdsc.2006.57 · Cited by 78
Intrusion detection in VANETs through verification of vehicle movement data
Bißmeyer, N., Stresing, C., & Bayarou, K. M. (2010) · IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) · doi:10.1109/vnc.2010.5698232 · Cited by 75
A data trust framework for VANETs enabling false data detection and secure vehicle tracking
Sun, M., Li, M., & Gerdes, R. (2017) · IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security · doi:10.1109/cns.2017.8228654 · Cited by 71
TFDD: A trust-based framework for reliable data delivery and DoS defense in VANETs
Kerrache, C. A., Lagraa, N., Calafate, C. T., & Lakas, A. (2016) · Vehicular Communications · doi:10.1016/j.vehcom.2016.11.010 · Cited by 70
String Stability Analysis of Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control under Jamming Attacks
Alipour-Fanid, A., Dabaghchian, M., Zhang, H., & Zeng, K. (2017) · IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE) · doi:10.1109/hase.2017.39 · Cited by 70
Kerrache, C. A., Lagraa, N., Calafate, C. T., Cano, J., & Manzoni, P. (2016) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2016.05.013 · Cited by 69
DDoS attack on WAVE-enabled VANET through synchronization
Biswas, S. K., Mišić, J., & Mišić, V. B. (2012) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2012.6503256 · Cited by 68
How They Did It: An Analysis of Emission Defeat Devices in Modern Automobiles
Contag, M., Li, G., Pawlowski, A., Domke, F., Levchenko, K., Holz, T., & Savage, S. (2017) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/sp.2017.66 · Cited by 67
Threats to Security in DSRC/WAVE
Laurendeau, C., & Barbeau, M. (2006) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11814764_22 · Cited by 66
Delgrossi, L., & Zhang, T. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118452189 · Cited by 65
A survey of local/cooperative-based malicious information detection techniques in VANETs
Arshad, M., Ullah, Z., Ahmad, N., Khalid, M., Criuckshank, H., & Cao, Y. (2018) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1186/s13638-018-1064-y · Cited by 65
Efficient mechanisms to provide convoy member and vehicle sequence authentication in VANETs
Studer, A. M., Luk, M., & Perrig, A. (2007) · Security and Privacy in Communication Networks · doi:10.1109/seccom.2007.4550363 · Cited by 62
VANET alert endorsement using multi-source filters
Kim, T. H., Studer, A. M., Dubey, R., Zhang, X., Perrig, A., Bai, F., Bellur, B., & Iyer, A. (2010) · International Workshop on VehiculAr Inter-NETworking · doi:10.1145/1860058.1860067 · Cited by 61
Routing protocol in intervehicle communication systems: a survey
Suthaputchakun, C., & Sun, Z. (2011) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2011.6094020 · Cited by 59
Fast Exclusion of Errant Devices from Vehicular Networks
Moore, T., Raya, M., Clulow, J., Papadimitratos, P., Anderson, R., & Hubaux, J. (2008) · IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON) · doi:10.1109/sahcn.2008.26 · Cited by 59
Cooperative Sybil Attack Detection for Position Based Applications in Privacy Preserved VANETs
Hao, Y. S., Tang, J., & Cheng, Y. (2011) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2011.6134242 · Cited by 58
Protecting IMSI and User Privacy in 5G Networks
Norrman, K., Näslund, M., & Dubrova, E. (2016) · EAI International Conference on Mobile Multimedia Communications (MobiMedia) · doi:10.4108/eai.18-6-2016.2264114 · Cited by 57
Secure Automotive On-Board Protocols: A Case of Over-the-Air Firmware Updates
Idrees, M., Schweppe, H., Roudier, Y., Wolf, M., Scheuermann, D., & Henniger, O. (2011) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19786-4_20 · Cited by 57
AI-Based Malicious Network Traffic Detection in VANETs
Lyamin, N. V., Kleyko, D. V., Delooz, Q., & Vinel, A. V. (2018) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.2018.1800074 · Cited by 57
A Novel Framework for Efficient Mobility Data Verification in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks
Jaeger, A., Bißmeyer, N., Stübing, H., & Huss, S. A. (2011) · International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research · doi:10.1007/s13177-011-0038-9 · Cited by 56
A sybil attack detection approach using neighboring vehicles in VANET
Grover, J., Gaur, M. S., Laxmi, V., & Prajapati, N. K. (2011) · International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN) · doi:10.1145/2070425.2070450 · Cited by 55
Security and Privacy in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: Survey and the Road Ahead
Razzaque, M. A., Shahraki, A. S., & Cheraghi, S. M. (2013) · Signals and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36169-2_4 · Cited by 53
Decentralized position verification in geographic ad hoc routing
Leinmüller, T., Schoch, E., Kargl, F., & Maihöfer, C. (2008) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1002/sec.56 · Cited by 52
Puñal, O., Aguiar, A., & Gross, J. (2012) · International Workshop on VehiculAr Inter-NETworking · doi:10.1145/2307888.2307903 · Cited by 48
Cyber Security Standards and Issues in V2X Communications for Internet of Vehicles
Ivanov, I., Maple, C. R., Watson, T., & Lee, S. (2018) · Living in the Internet of Things: Cybersecurity of the IoT · doi:10.1049/cp.2018.0046 · Cited by 48
Security-Aware Design Methodology and Optimization for Automotive Systems
Lin, C., Zheng, B., Zhu, Q., & Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A. L. (2015) · ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems · doi:10.1145/2803174 · Cited by 47
Emerging attacks on VANET security based on GPS Time Spoofing
Bittl, S., González, A., Myrtus, M., Beckmann, H., Sailer, S., & Eissfeller, B. (2015) · IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security · doi:10.1109/cns.2015.7346845 · Cited by 46
On the Performance Evaluation of Vehicular PKI Protocol for V2X Communications Security
Haidar, F., Kaiser, A., & Lonc, B. (2017) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2017.8288286 · Cited by 45
Analyzing attacks on cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC)
van der Heijden, R. W., Lukaseder, T., & Kargl, F. (2017) · OPen Access Repositorium der Universität Ulm (OPARU) (Ulm University) · doi:10.18725/oparu-4531 · Cited by 44
Proof-of-relevance: Filtering false data via authentic consensus in Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks
Cao, Z., Kong, J., Lee, U., Gerla, M., & Chen, Z. (2008) · IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) · doi:10.1109/infocom.2008.4544650 · Cited by 43
A Defense-in-Depth Approach to Securing the Wireless Vehicle Infrastructure
Nilsson, D. K., & Larson, U. E. (2009) · Journal of Networks · doi:10.4304/jnw.4.7.552-564 · Cited by 42
Automotive Ethernet, a Holistic Approach for a Next Generation In-Vehicle Networking Standard
Hank, P., Suermann, T., & Müller, S. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29673-4_8 · Cited by 40
Restricted usage of anonymous credentials in vehicular ad hoc networks for misbehavior detection
Singh, A., & Fhom, H. S. (2016) · International Journal of Information Security · doi:10.1007/s10207-016-0328-y · Cited by 39
Securing Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks Against Malicious Drivers: A Probabilistic Approach
Rawat, D. B., Bista, B. B., Yan, G., & Weigle, M. C. (2011) · ... International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems · doi:10.1109/cisis.2011.30 · Cited by 39
Cooperative ITS security framework: Standards and implementations progress in Europe
Lonc, B., & Cincilla, P. (2016) · IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM) · doi:10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523576 · Cited by 38
DoS Attacks on Controller Area Networks by Fault Injections from the Software Layer
Murvay, P.-S., & Groza, B. (2017) · International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES) · doi:10.1145/3098954.3103174 · Cited by 38
Implementation and Analysis of IEEE and ETSI Security Standards for Vehicular Communications
Fernandes, B., Rufino, J., Alam, M., & Ferreira, J. (2018) · Mobile Networks and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11036-018-1019-x · Cited by 38
Protecting IMSI and User Privacy in 5G Networks
Norrman, K., Näslund, M., & Dubrova, E. (2016) · International Conference on Mobile Multimedia Communications · doi:10.5555/3021385.3021415 · Cited by 37
Verifying mobility data under privacy considerations in Car-to-X communication
Stübing, H., Jaeger, A., Bißmeyer, N., Schmidt, C., & Huss, S. A. (2022) · Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) · doi:10.24406/publica-fhg-370477 · Cited by 37
Enhanced Position Verification for VANETs Using Subjective Logic
van der Heijden, R. W., Al-Momani, A. M., Kargl, F., & Abu‐Sharkh, O. M. F. (2016) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881000 · Cited by 37
Security Risk Analysis of a Trust Model for Secure Group Leader-Based Communication in VANET
Hasrouny, H., Bassil, C., Samhat, A. E., & Laouiti, A. (2017) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-3503-6_6 · Cited by 36
Efficient and secure threshold-based event validation for VANETs
Hsiao, H., Studer, A. M., Dubey, R., Shi, E., & Perrig, A. (2011) · Wireless Network Security · doi:10.1145/1998412.1998440 · Cited by 35
Bloom‐filter based IP‐CHOCK detection scheme for denial of service attacks in VANET
Verma, K., & Hasbullah, H. (2014) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1002/sec.1043 · Cited by 32
Spoofed data detection in VANETs using dynamic thresholds
Petit, J., Feiri, M., & Kargl, F. (2011) · IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) · doi:10.1109/vnc.2011.6117120 · Cited by 31
Stübing, H., Firl, J., & Huss, S. A. (2011) · IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) · doi:10.1109/vnc.2011.6117119 · Cited by 29
Sybil Attack Detection in Urban VANETs Based on RSU Support
Hamed, H., Keshavarz‐Haddad, A., & Haghighi, S. G. (2018) · doi:10.1109/icee.2018.8472629 · Cited by 28
Misbehavior Detection and Attacker Identification in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks
Bißmeyer, N. (2014) · Technischen Universität Darmstadt · doi:10.26083/tuprints-00004257 · Cited by 28
Security in Automotive Radar and Vehicular Networks
Yeh, E. R., Bhat, C. R., Heath, R. W., Choi, J. J., & Prelcic, N. G. (2017) · Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology) · Cited by 28
Secure automotive on-board electronics network architecture
Apvrille, L. (2010) · Graduate School and Research Center in Digital Science (EURECOM) · Cited by 24
Removal of misbehaving insiders in anonymous VANETs
Zhuo, X., Hao, J., Liu, D., & Dai, Y. (2009) · ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (MSWiM) · doi:10.1145/1641804.1641824 · Cited by 23
Enhanced position verification for VANETs using subjective logic
van der Heijden, R. W., Kargl, F., Abu‐Sharkh, O. M. F., & Al-Momani, A. M. (2016) · OPen Access Repositorium der Universität Ulm (OPARU) (Ulm University) · doi:10.18725/oparu-4080 · Cited by 20
Distributed consensus-based Sybil nodes detection in VANETs
Sowattana, C., Viriyasitavat, W., & Khurat, A. (2017) · International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering · doi:10.1109/jcsse.2017.8025908 · Cited by 19
Data Verification and Misbehavior Detection in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks
Ghaleb, F. A. A., Zainal, A. B., & Rassam, M. A. (2015) · Jurnal Teknologi · doi:10.11113/jt.v73.4190 · Cited by 18
Signal phase and timing (spat) for cooperative public transport priority measures
Seredynski, M., Viti, F., & Khadraoui, D. (2015) · Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg) · Cited by 17
The Study of Secure CAN Communication for Automotive Applications
Zou, Q., Chan, W. K., Gui, K. C., Qi, C., Scheibert, K., Heidt, L., & Seow, E. (2017) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2017-01-1658 · Cited by 16
The Battle of Technologies or the Battle of Business Models? [Connected Vehicles]
Uhlemann, E. (2018) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine · doi:10.1109/mvt.2017.2781539 · Cited by 16
Probing Attacks on Physical Layer Key Agreement for Automotive Controller Area Networks
Jain, S., Wang, Q., Arafin, M. T., & Guajardo, J. (2018) · Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST) · doi:10.1109/asianhost.2018.8607166 · Cited by 16
Effects of attackers and attacks on availability requirement in vehicular network: A survey
Sumra, I. A., Hasbullah, H., & bin AbManan, J.-L. (2014) · doi:10.1109/iccoins.2014.6868376 · Cited by 14
DoS attack detection in Internet-connected vehicles
Soryal, J., & Saadawi, T. (2013) · International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo · doi:10.1109/iccve.2013.6799761 · Cited by 14
CRYPTREC Project Cryptographic Evaluation Project for the Japanese Electronic Government
Imai, H., & Yamagishi, A. (2000) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-44448-3_30 · Cited by 13
Kamel, J., Kaiser, A., Jemaa, I. B., Cincilla, P., & Urien, P. (2018) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/vtcspring.2018.8417867 · Cited by 10
Yang, T., Wei, X., Yu, L., Yang, Y., Hu, J., & Chen, Z. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37401-2_57 · Cited by 8
A Security Analysis of the ETSI ITS Vehicular Communications
Serban, A. C., Poll, E., & Visser, J. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99229-7_31 · Cited by 6
Cadzow, S. W., Hoefs, W., Kargl, F., Roy, R. A., Sill, S., & Whyte, W. F. (2012) · ROSA P · Cited by 5
Guidelines on CV Networking Information Flow Optimization for Texas
Andrews, J. G., Humphreys, T. E., Bhat, C. R., Heath, R. W., Narula, L., Choi, C., & Li, J. (2017) · Cited by 2
Evensen, K., Fischer, H.-J., Hoefs, W., Moring, J., Roy, R. A., & Sill, S. (2012) · ROSA P · Cited by 2
Vehicle Functional Domains and Their Requirements
Simonot‐Lion, F., & Trinquet, Y. (2008) · Industrial information technology series · doi:10.1201/9780849380273.ch1 · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 19
- wasicek, 0, Context-aware intrusion detection in automotive control systems, Proc Embedded Secur Cars USA Conf, 21
- hoppe, 2009, Applying intrusion detection to automotive it-early insights and remaining challenges, J Int AIDS Soc, 4, 226
- 2016, IEEE standard for wireless access in vehicular environments–security services for applications and management messages, 1
- filippi, 2017, IEEE 802.11p ahead of LTE-V2V for safety applications, Autotalks NXP, 1
- hasrouny, 2017, VANet security challenges and solutions: A survey, Elsevier Vehicular Communications, 7, 7, 10.1016/j.vehcom.2017.01.002 · DOI · Paper page
- greenberg, 2015, Hackers remotely kill a jeep on the highway–with me in it, Wired, 7, 7?21
- petit, 2015, Remote attacks on automated vehicles sensors: Experiments on camera and LiDAR, Black Hat Europe'06, 11, 1?13
- turley, 2018, C-ITS: Three observations on LTE-V2X and ETSI ITS-G5–A comparison, White Paper NXP semiconductors, 1
- stumpf, 0, A security architecture for multipurpose ECUs in vehicles, Proc Joint VDI/VW Auto Sec Conf, 1
- groll, 0, OVERSEE - a secure and open communication and runtime platform for innovative automotive applications, Proc Embedded Security Cars, 1
- stotz, 2011, PRESERVE D1.1 security requirements of vehicle security architecture, PRESERVE Consortium Deliverable, 1, 1
- glas, 0, Signal-based automotive communication security and its interplay with safety requirements, Proceedings of the 9th Emb Sec in Cars Conf, 1
- 2016, IEEE standard for wireless access in vehicular environments–security services for applications and management messages, 1
- liu, 0, Limits on revocation in VANTEs, Proc Int Conf Appl Cryptography Netw Secur, 38
- leinmüller, 0, Greedy routing in highway scenarios: The impact of position faking nodes, Proc Workshop Intell Transp, 1
- miller, 2014, A survey of remote automotive attack surfaces, Black Hat USA, 2014, 1?94
- lee, 2013, A DTSA (detection technique against a Sybil attack) protocol using SKC (session key based certificate) on VANET, Int J Secur Appl, 7, 1
- schmidt, 0, Vehicle behavior analysis to enhance security in VANETs, Proc IEEE V2VCOM, 1
- 2010, IEEE standard for information technology– local and metropolitan area networks– specific requirements– part 11, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Security and Privacy for 6G: A Survey on Prospective Technologies and Challenges
Nguyen, V.-L., Lin, P.-C., Cheng, B.-C., Hwang, R.-H., & Lin, Y.-D. (2021) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3108618 · Cited by 515
V2X-Sim: Multi-Agent Collaborative Perception Dataset and Benchmark for Autonomous Driving
Li, Y., Ma, D., An, Z., Wang, Z., Zhong, Y., Chen, S., & Feng, C. (2022) · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters · doi:10.1109/lra.2022.3192802 · Cited by 381
Ju, Z., Zhang, H., Li, X., Chen, X., Han, J., & Yang, M. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles · doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3186897 · Cited by 218
Towards 6G-Enabled Internet of Vehicles: Security and Privacy
Osorio, D. P. M., Ahmad, I., Sánchez, J. D. V., Gurtov, A., Scholliers, J., Kutila, M., & Porambage, P. (2022) · IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society · doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2022.3143098 · Cited by 185
Hu, Z., Lou, S., Xing, Y., Wang, X., Cao, D., & Lv, C. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles · doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3195635 · Cited by 189
Metadata
- Authors
- Hasan, M., Mohan, S., Shimizu, T., & Lu, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Toyota Motor North America (United States) (US)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 693-713
- ISSN
- 2379-8858 (ISSN-L)
- 2379-8904
- OpenAlex
- W3016409148
- Cited by
- 275
- References
- 160
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 10.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (NSF SaTC 1718952)
- R&D InfoTech Labs
- Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Any findings
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Smart Grid Security and Resilience
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Keywords
- vehicle-to-everything communication, V2X security, privacy, vehicular networks, automotive communication networks, security standardization, defense mechanisms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review