The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
NTU RGB+D 120: A Large-Scale Benchmark for 3D Human Activity Understanding
Open accessAbstract
Research on depth-based human activity analysis achieved outstanding performance and demonstrated the effectiveness of 3D representation for action recognition. The existing depth-based and RGB+D-based action recognition benchmarks have a number of limitations, including the lack of large-scale training samples, realistic number of distinct class categories, diversity in camera views, varied environmental conditions, and variety of human subjects. In this work, we introduce a large-scale dataset for RGB+D human action recognition, which is collected from 106 distinct subjects and contains more than 114 thousand video samples and 8 million frames. This dataset contains 120 different action classes including daily, mutual, and health-related activities. We evaluate the performance of a series of existing 3D activity analysis methods on this dataset, and show the advantage of applying deep learning methods for 3D-based human action recognition. Furthermore, we investigate a novel one-shot 3D activity recognition problem on our dataset, and a simple yet effective Action-Part Semantic Relevance-aware (APSR) framework is proposed for this task, which yields promising results for recognition of the novel action classes. We believe the introduction of this large-scale dataset will enable the community to apply, adapt, and develop various data-hungry learning techniques for depth-based and RGB+D-based human activity understanding.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality
Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G., & Dean, J. (2013) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1310.4546 · Cited by 24,533
Deep visual-semantic alignments for generating image descriptions
Karpathy, A., & Fei-Fei, L. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298932 · Cited by 4,902
Hmdb: a large video database for human motion recognition
Kuehne, H., Jhuang, H., Garrote, E., Poggio, T., & Serre, T. (2011) · 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.2011.6126543 · Cited by 3,965
ActivityNet: A large-scale video benchmark for human activity understanding
Heilbron, F. C., Escorcia, V., Ghanem, B., & Niebles, J. C. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298698 · Cited by 2,578
A New Representation of Skeleton Sequences for 3D Action Recognition
Ke, Q., Bennamoun, M., An, S., Sohel, F., & Boussaid, F. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.486 · Cited by 793
Zhang, P., Lan, C., Xing, J., Zeng, W., Xue, J., & Zheng, N. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.233 · Cited by 691
Cross Modal Distillation for Supervision Transfer
Gupta, S., Hoffman, J., & Malik, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.309 · Cited by 530 · cited 1×
“Learning representations from a large labeled modality for transfer learning for the smaller-scale new modalities has attracted a lot of research attention and has been applied to different tasks recently [112].”
BackgroundRGBD-HuDaAct: A color-depth video database for human daily activity recognition
Ni, B., Wang, G., & Moulin, P. (2011) · 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops) · doi:10.1109/iccvw.2011.6130379 · Cited by 304
Self-citationMulti-attention Network for One Shot Learning
Wang, P., Liu, L., Shen, C., Huang, Z., Van Den Hengel, A., & Shen, H. T. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.658 · Cited by 91
Research works printed but not linked: 103
- 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00300 · DOI
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2505295 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.patcog.2015.11.019 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.cviu.2018.04.007 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.patcog.2016.05.019 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2017.391 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/MMUL.2012.24 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1142/S0218001415550083 · DOI · Paper page
- han, 2017, Space-time representation of people based on 3D skeletal data: A review, Comput Vis Image Understanding, 158, 85, 10.1016/j.cviu.2017.01.011 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.patrec.2013.02.006 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1145/3077136.3080831 · DOI
- ye, 2013, A survey on human motion analysis from depth data, Time-of-Flight and Depth Imaging Sensors Algorithms and Applications, 149
- 10.1109/CVPR.2014.339 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1145/2647868.2654912 · DOI
- rahmani, 2014, HOPC: Histogram of oriented principal components of 3D pointclouds for action recognition, Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis, 742
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2533389 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICIP.2015.7350781 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2017.713 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2640292 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1145/2733373.2806315 · DOI
- 10.1109/CVPR.2014.108 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2011.5995316 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICCV.2015.460 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/WACV.2014.6836044 · DOI
- 10.1109/ISCCSP.2014.6877819 · DOI
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2013.198 · DOI · Paper page
- ohn-bar, 2013, Joint angles similarities and HOG$^2$2 for action recognition, Proc IEEE Comput Soc Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit Workshops, 465
- 10.1109/CVPR.2014.82 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICPR.2014.772 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2894422 · DOI
- 10.1109/CVPR.2014.104 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.patrec.2014.04.011 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s11263-014-0777-6 · DOI · Paper page
- soomro, 2012, UCF101: A dataset of 101 human actions classes from videos in the wild, arXiv preprint arXiv 1212 0402
- kay, 0, The kinetics human action video dataset, arXiv preprint arXiv 1705 06950
- du, 2015, Hierarchical recurrent neural network for skeleton based action recognition, Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit, 1110
- liu, 2017, PKU-MMD: A large scale benchmark for continuous multi-modal human action understanding, arXiv preprint arXiv 1703 08337
- 10.1109/CVPRW.2012.6239175 · DOI · Paper page
- liu, 2016, Spatio-temporal LSTM with trust gates for 3D human action recognition, Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis, 816
- 10.1109/CVPR.2016.115 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICCV.2013.227 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2015.7299172 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298708 · DOI
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2691321 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/TMM.2018.2802648 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/978-3-030-01234-2_21 · DOI
- 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00126 · DOI
- 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00056 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICME.2017.8019438 · DOI
- 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00558 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/TCSII.2019.2899829 · DOI
- 10.1016/B978-0-12-813445-0.00005-8 · DOI
- 10.1109/CVPR.2017.387 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2017.498 · DOI
- zhu, 2016, Co-occurrence feature learning for skeleton based action recognition using regularized deep LSTM networks, Proc 30th AAAI Conf Artif Intell, 3697
- 10.1109/CVPR.2017.137 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2017.751 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICCV.2017.316 · DOI · Paper page
- ke, 2018, Global regularizer and temporal-aware cross-entropy for skeleton-based early action recognition, Proc 14th Asian Conf Comput Vis, 1
- 10.1109/CVPRW.2017.207 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICCV.2017.621 · DOI
- 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00539 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPRW.2017.165 · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2017.165
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2014.2316828 · DOI · Paper page
- baradel, 2017, Pose-conditioned spatio-temporal attention for human action recognition, arXiv preprint arXiv 1703 10593
- han, 2013, Enhanced computer vision with microsoft kinect sensor: A review, IEEE Trans Cybern, 43, 1318, 10.1109/TCYB.2013.2265378 · DOI · Paper page
- howard, 2017, MobileNets: Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications, arXiv preprint arXiv 1704 04861
- 10.1109/ASRU.2013.6707742 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00871 · DOI
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2771306 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00127 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.patcog.2016.01.020 · DOI
- 10.1109/TIP.2018.2812099 · DOI · Paper page
- kone?n?, 2014, One-shot-learning gesture recognition using HOG-HOF features, J Mach Learn Res, 15, 2513
- 10.1109/TIP.2017.2785279 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2513479 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.patcog.2017.02.030 · DOI · Paper page
- fanello, 2013, One-shot learning for real-time action recognition, Proc Iberian Conf Pattern Recognit Image Anal, 31, 10.1007/978-3-642-38628-2_4 · DOI
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2898954 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2863279 · DOI
- simonyan, 0, Two-stream convolutional networks for action recognition in videos, Proc 27th Int Conf Neural Inf Process Syst, 568
- simonyan, 2015, Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition, Proc Int Conf Learn Representations, 1
- 10.1109/ICCV.2017.394 · DOI
- 10.18653/v1/N16-1174 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.3115/v1/D14-1162 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.patrec.2016.06.012 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/THMS.2015.2504550 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPRW.2010.5543273 · DOI · Paper page
- sung, 2011, Human activity detection from RGBD images, Proc AAAI Conf Plan Activity Intent Recognit, 47
- 10.1109/CVPR.2012.6247813 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPRW.2012.6239233 · DOI · Paper page
- cheng, 2012, Human daily action analysis with multi-view and color-depth data, Proc Eur Conf Comput Vis Workshops, 52
- 10.1109/LSP.2017.2690339 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/0278364913478446 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2017.52 · DOI
- 10.1109/CVPR.2013.98 · DOI · Paper page
- koch, 2015, Siamese neural networks for one-shot image recognition, Proc 32nd Int Conf Mach Learn, 1
- 10.1109/ICCV.2013.406 · DOI
- 10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298860 · DOI
- vinyals, 0, Matching networks for one shot learning, Proc 30th Int Conf Neural Inf Process Syst, 3637
- ravi, 2017, Optimization as a model for few-shot learning, Proc Int Conf Learn Representations, 1
- 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00157 · DOI
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2006.79 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Transformers in Vision: A Survey
Khan, S., Naseer, M., Hayat, M., Zamir, S. W., Khan, F. S., & Shah, M. (2022) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3505244 · Cited by 3,595
Human Action Recognition From Various Data Modalities: A Review
Sun, Z., Ke, Q., Rahmani, H., Bennamoun, M., Wang, G., & Liu, J. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3183112 · Cited by 601
Self-citationConstructing Stronger and Faster Baselines for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition
Song, Y.-F., Zhang, Z., Shan, C., & Wang, L. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2022.3157033 · Cited by 528
MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Model
Zhang, M., Cai, Z., Pan, L., Hong, F., Guo, X., Yang, L., & Liu, Z. (2022) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2208.15001 · Cited by 437
Skeleton-based action recognition via spatial and temporal transformer networks
Plizzari, C., Cannici, M., & Matteucci, M. (2021) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2021.103219 · Cited by 409
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, J., Shahroudy, A., Perez, M., Wang, G., Duan, L.-Y., & Kot, A. C.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
- Published
- 2020-10-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2684-2701
- ISSN
- 0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
- 2160-9292
- 1939-3539
- OpenAlex
- W2944006115
- Cited by
- 1,818
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 57.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- Funders
- National Research Foundation (NRF2016NRF-NSFC001-098)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61661146005, U1611461)
- National Basic Research Program of China (2015CB351806)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NTU RGB+D 120: A Large-Scale Benchmark for 3D Human Activity Understanding. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tpami.2019.2916873
- The paper
- Liu, J., Shahroudy, A., Perez, M., Wang, G., Duan, L.-Y., & Kot, A. C. (2020). NTU RGB+D 120: A Large-Scale Benchmark for 3D Human Activity Understanding. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2019.2916873
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.