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Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics Between Virtual Synchronous Generator and Droop Control in Inverter-Based Distributed Generators

Liu, Jia, Miura, Yushi, Ise, Toshifumi·2016·IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics

Abstract

In recent researches on inverter-based distributed generators, disadvantages of traditional grid-connected current control, such as no grid-forming ability and lack of inertia, have been pointed out. As a result, novel control methods like droop control and virtual synchronous generator (VSG) have been proposed. In both methods, droop characteristics are used to control active and reactive power, and the only difference between them is that VSG has virtual inertia with the emulation of swing equation, whereas droop control has no inertia. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of both control methods are studied, in both stand-alone mode and synchronous-generator-connected mode, to understand the differences caused by swing equation. Small-signal models are built to compare transient responses of frequency during a small loading transition, and state-space models are built to analyze oscillation of output active power. Effects of delays in both controls are also studied, and an inertial droop control method is proposed based on the comparison. The results are verified by simulations and experiments. It is suggested that VSG control and proposed inertial droop control inherits the advantages of droop control, and in addition, provides inertia support for the system.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, J., Miura, Y., & Ise, T.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Published
2016-05
Volume
31
Issue
5
Pages
3600-3611
ISSN
  • 0885-8993 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-0107
OpenAlex
W2207798671
Cited by
1,243
References
1
FWCI
57.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics Between Virtual Synchronous Generator and Droop Control in Inverter-Based Distributed Generators. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tpel.2015.2465852
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Liu, J., Miura, Y., & Ise, T. (2016). Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics Between Virtual Synchronous Generator and Droop Control in Inverter-Based Distributed Generators. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2015.2465852

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